Yellowknife to sue territory over electoral boundaries

Yellowknife Mayor Mark Heyck says the city is going to go ahead with a lawsuit against the territorial government over representation in the legislative assembly.

Almost half of the people in the N.W.T. live in Yellowknife, but the city has only about one third of the 19 seats in the legislature. In 2013, MLAs decided against giving the city another seat in the legislature.

The city is asking the courts to review the decision.

"We've looked at the case law and precedents and it's fairly clear to us that Yellowknife as a community in the territorial context is severely underrepresented," said Heyck.

"That was the case in 1999, and the numbers are a bit more modest this time than they were back then — but at the same time, there seems to be a chronic underrepresentation of this community and we hope the courts will remedy that."

In 1999, a Yellowknife-based group went to court and won two extra seats for Yellowknife and one more for Hay River. 

A 2013 report by the N.W.T. electoral boundaries commission concluded Yellowknife and the Tlicho region have the highest numbers of residents per electoral district. The report proposed three options for redistribution: reduce the legislature by one MLA, maintain 19 electoral districts, or add two more seats: one in Yellowknife and one in the Tlicho.

MLAs voted to maintain 19 districts, and redistribute part of Yellowknife's Weledeh riding to Tu Nedhe.

The motion that denied Yellowknife more seats passed with the support of the three Yellowknife cabinet ministers and one regular MLA — Robert Hawkins.

One of those cabinet ministers — Kam Lake MLA David Ramsay — also turned down a city request to use his authority as Justice Minister to ask the courts to review the decision.

N.W.T. electoral districts by population

The following chart shows the current population of electoral districts. 

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                               

Electoral district	population
Deh Cho	1367
Hay River North	1937
Hay River South	1664
Inuvik Boot Lake	1838
Inuvik Twin Lakes	1483
Mackenzie Delta	1564
Monfwi	3183
Nahendeh	2227
Nunakput	1889
Sahtu	2680
Thebacha	2450
Tu Nedhe	797
Frame Lake	2853
Great Slave	2908
Kam Lake	2894
Range Lake	2826
Weledeh	3254
Yellowknife Centre	2835
Yellowknife South	2700

Source: N.W.T. Electoral Boundaries Commission, 2013 report.