New Zealand Labour PM loses election to conservatives
Last Updated: Saturday, November 8, 2008 | 10:13 AM ET
The Associated Press
New Zealanders voted for their first conservative government in nearly a decade on Saturday, ending the rule of one of the world's longest-serving elected women.
Labour Party leader Helen Clark speaks to her supporters after conceding defeat. (Wayne Drought/NZPA/Associated Press) John Key, a 47-year-old multimillionaire former currency trader and leader of the conservative National Party, swept easily to power in the South Pacific country of 4.1 million people, ousting Prime Minister Helen Clark's Labour Party.
"Today, New Zealand has spoken, in their hundreds of thousands. They have voted for change," Key said in his victory speech, borrowing a slogan from U.S. President-elect Barack Obama.
The worldwide financial crisis loomed large during the campaign, and Key named it the biggest challenge facing the country.
"The state of the global economy and the global financial crisis means that the road ahead may well be a rocky one," Key said. "Now, more than ever, New Zealand needs to be on top of his game.
"Tomorrow, the hard work begins."
Clark conceded defeat, telling supporters that "tonight is not our night."
Clark, 58, has led the country since 1999 and was seeking a fourth term. She said she will remain in Parliament but will quit as Labour Party leader, a post she has held since 1993.
"So, with that it's over and out from me. Thank you New Zealand for the privilege of having been your prime minister for the last nine years. Kia ora Tatou," she said, reciting a farewell in the indigenous Maori language.
The National Party will have to rely on small, allied parties to form a majority in Parliament, which under a complex proportional voting system will shrink by one seat to 122.
Key will not need the co-operation of the Maori Party, which won five seats. He said he would reach out to the Maori Party anyway and seek their support in Parliament.
Few policy differences
Key campaigned on domestic issues such as improving education and fighting crime, blaming Clark's government for a recession.
But he offered few big policy differences from Labour. Foreign affairs and trade policies are unlikely to change —- including the long-standing ban on nuclear-powered ships entering New Zealand ports that has rankled military ally the United States.
Clark had urged voters not to change governments because the economic crisis meant New Zealand needed consistency. She accused Key of stealing Labour's policies and of having a hidden right-wing agenda.
Allies within Key's coalition indicated they would try to squelch a move to the far right.
"The last thing New Zealand needs now with a new government is an outburst of extremism," said United Future Party Leader Peter Dunne, who is aligned with the Nationals and has been offered a ministerial post.
Clark was also hurt by a series of scandals this year, including fallout from fraud investigations into former foreign minister Winston Peters's party. Peters's New Zealand First party appeared to have lost all seven of its seats in Parliament, ending his 30-year career as a legislator.
