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Cheater,
cheater... |
The
worst cases of sports cheating |
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Cheating
and sports: they go together like Siegfried & Roy. OK,
bad example. Like Trinidad & Tobago, McGwire and creatine.
In
fact, it's ingrained in most of us. Who hasn't shaved a shot
or two off their golf scorecard, or tried to bribe a French
judge from time to time?
But
the last few weeks have raised the spectre of widespread cheating
to new highs.
The
scandal over BALCO, the California firm now being investigated
for its role in designing the steroid THG, has opened up an
an athletes' list that reads like a who's who from ESPN's
files.
So
to put this recent news in context, Sports Online has come
up with Cheaters' Hall of Fame. We'd say 'enjoy' but it's
a pretty motley crew...
DANNY
ALMONTE | 1919 WHITE SOX |
EAST GERMAN OLYMPIANS | TONYA
HARDING |
BEN JOHNSON | ROSIE RUIZ |
SALÉ & PELLETIER | SPANISH
PARALYMPIANS |
TOUR DE FRANCE CYCLISTS | STELLA WALSH
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| DANNY
ALMONTE |
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Danny
Almonte's edge on the mound? Puberty.
(File
photo) |
Youth sports are supposed to represent all
the that's pure about athletics. Teamwork. Fair play. Sportsmanship.
That is, unless you really want to win.
Danny
Almonte guided his Bronx, NY, baseball squad into the 2001
Little League World Series with a string of dominant pitching
performances. He even tossed a perfect game in the opener.
However, his team was later stripped of its multiple regional
championships and third-place showing at the 2001 LLWS when
it was revealed Almonte was 14 years old, two years older
than the LLWS age limit. (What was the first clue -- Almonte's
towering teenaged frame or his five o'clock shadow?)
The
player who had scouts salivating over his Pedro Martinez-like
skills was dominating kids two years his junior. The scandal
reached beyond Little League circles, turning the spotlight
on parents and kids who will fudge the truth for a shot at
glory. |
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| 1919
CHICAGO WHITE SOX |
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Forget
greased balls or corked bats. No other baseball brouhaha comes
anywhere close to touching the social impact of the 1919 Black
Sox scandal.

Looking
nothing like Ray Liotta, Shoeless Joe remains a Hall of
Fame pariah despite his eye-popping stats.
(File
photo)
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Early
in 20th century America, baseball was so much more than just
a game. It was a national institution. Imagine the public's
shock and outrage when eight players from the Chicago White
Sox were allegedly bribed by gamblers to throw the 1919 World
Series to the Cincinnati Reds.
The eight
implicated players, among them the great "Shoeless"
Joe Jackson, were later acquitted on criminal charges. They
were, however, banned from baseball for life.
The
incident tarnished the league's reputation, removed some of
the innocence and lustre surrounding America's pastime, and
has become a benchmark for cheating inside and outside of
baseball since. |
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| EAST
GERMAN OLYMPIANS |
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How
does a country of fewer than 17 million people double its
Olympic output from 20 to 40 gold medals in just four years?
Drugs, and plenty of 'em
The
East Germans became a sporting powerhouse in the 1970s and
'80s, rivalling the much larger United States and Soviet Union.
Thousands of East German athletes were given performance-enhancing
steroids in an effort to prove East German superiority over
the West. Many thought they were simply taking vitamins.
The
special pills worked. East Germans were a mighty force in
amateur sport, particularly in the pool. But with the medals
and titles came the negative health side effects, such as
hormonal changes and organ damage. A German court later found
ex-East German sports boss Manfred Ewald and his medical director,
Manfred Hoeppner, culpable for what it called "systematic
and overall doping in [East German] competitive sports"
until the fall of the Berlin Wall in 1989. |
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| TONYA
HARDING |
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It
was a sportswriter's dream when Tonya's trailer park world
collided with the artsy aesthetics of figure skating.
(File
photo)
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"The
Whack Heard Around The World," as it was known in the headlines,
was the beginning of Harding's tabloid notoriety in the sports
world. It was a story of one woman's unhealthy thirst for stardom.
You
couldn't find truer polar opposites than Nancy Kerrigan and
Tonya Harding. Kerrigan, a polished skater with more aristocrat
than athlete in her blood versus Harding, a raw-athlete from
the wrong side of the tracks.
Harding,
a former U.S. national skating champion, was in a heated battle
with Kerrigan for the U.S. title in January of 1994. The competition
was touted as a preview of the gold-medal battle at the Lillehammer
Olympics one month later.
But during
practice for the championships, Kerrigan was clubbed in the
leg and injured by a mysterious assailant. Harding went on
to win the competition, but soon found herself in the middle
of a criminal investigation into the attack on Kerrigan.
Harding
was allowed to compete in Lillehammer and finished eighth,
while rival Kerrigan recovered to finish with the silver medal
behind Oksana Baiul.
Later,
Harding admitted in a plea bargain that she was involved with
ex-husband Jeff Gillooly in a scheme to injure Kerrigan. She
was subsequently stripped of her national title and banned
from amateur skating. Gillooly got two years in prison.
Harding
is now pursuing a career in boxing.
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| BEN
JOHNSON |
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Hero
to goat. Johnson captured the imagination of Canadians on Sept.
27, 1988, when he won the 100-metre sprint title in a world-record
time of 9.79 seconds at the Seoul Olympics. To make the victory
even sweeter, Johnson captured the gold medal by handily defeating
American rival Carl Lewis.
The
euphoria of Johnson's win didn't last, however, when it was
found the Canadian tested positive for the anabolic steroid
stanozolol.

One
of Canada's greatest sports moments turned into the most
infamous example of Olympic cheating ever.
(File
photo)
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Johnson's
claim that the positive test stemmed from a spiked herbal
drink the night before the race was unfounded (not that his
positive test was any surprise, considering his inflated deltoid
muscles and jaundiced eyes, but how many Canadians wanted
to believe that?).
Johnson
was subsequently stripped of his gold medal and world record
and banned from competition for two years. The disgrace of
the event was a black eye on Canadian amateur sport and pushed
the drugs-in-sport issue to the forefront like never before.
Nearly
15 years later, it was discovered that several American track
athletes tested positive for drugs before those same Seoul
Games. Allegedly among them was Lewis, who was awarded the
gold medal after Johnson's disqualification.
It
appears that Johnson became the goat for all. |
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| ROSIE
RUIZ |
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Ruiz,
a New York native, set the pace for all marathon cheats to follow.
On
April. 21, 1980, the 23-year-old Ruiz was the first woman
to cross the finish line at the Boston Marathon. She did it
in the third-fastest time ever recorded for a female runner
(two hours, 31 minutes, 56 seconds).

Ruiz
is sweating just a bit more in this picture (above) than
during her 1980 Boston Marathon "run."
(File photo) |
Quite
the victory considering she was barely sweating when crowned
with the winner's wreath. Marathon organizers were immediately
suspicious, and after some investigation course officials
had no evidence of Ruiz passing checkpoints and fellow competitors
had no recollection of her.
Eventually
a few spectators came forward and said they saw Ruiz join
the race during its final half-mile. It seems that she had
sprinted to the finish line.
What
makes Ruiz an even bigger cheat is that she also deceived
race officials in the New York Marathon, the race she used
to qualify for the Boston event. Apparently she got her above-average
time by riding the Manhattan subway.
Boston
organizers stripped Ruiz of her title and awarded it to the
real winner, Jacqueline Gareau.
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| SALÉ
& PELLETIER |
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It
sounds like a tale ripped from the pages of a pulp novel. It
involves international intrigue, possible corruption, alleged
mafia interference and photogenic central figures. But this
mystery doesn't take place in the seedy alleys of Hollywood.
Instead, the backdrop is an Olympic figure skating competition,
in Salt Lake City of all places.
Jamie Salé and David Pelletier's initial
second-place finish in the 2002 Winter Olympic pairs event
shocked fans and experts around the world when the ordinals
popped up on the arena scoreboard. Even more stunning was
the saga that unravelled in the subsequent days, which included
an alleged vote-swapping deal between Russian and French officials.
The controversy amped up even more when investigations
pointed to a reputed Russian mobster at the heart of the scandal.
Salé
and Pelletier received their upgraded medal, but more importantly,
the Skategate scandal of '02 helped pave the way for judging
reforms.
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| SPANISH
PARALYMPIANS |
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Talk
about sinking to new depths in order to reach the top of the
podium.
The Spanish intellectually-disabled basketball team captured
gold at the 2000 Sydney Paralympics with a stellar performance
on the court.
But
the glory soon faded when the Spanish Paralympic Committee
later discovered 10 of the 12 team members had no mental deficiency.
Players had to return their medals and the scandal helped
lead to a complete overhaul of the Paralympic movement.
The
International Paralympic Committee (IPC) eventually scrapped
the athletes-with-an-intellectual-disability category, deciding
that determining athlete eligibility was too difficult.
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| TOUR
DE FRANCE CYCLISTS |
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| Enthusiasts
say the Tour de France certainly is the biggest, hardest,
most gruelling race there is, a prize so precious that cyclists
will do anything to win. And they have.
In
the past, riders have scattered broken glass and fans have
tossed nails on the road to confound rivals. And that's just
for starts.
In
the 1960s, riders attempted to gain a competitive edge with
amphetamines and alcohol. In doing so, Britain's Tim Simpson
lost his life during the 1967 Tour.
Some say
cycling faced a near death following the 1998 doping scandal
in which French officials caught an employee of the Festina
cycling team with a carload of performance-enhancing drugs,
including erythropoietin (EPO) - a hormone that helps the
blood carry more oxygen, letting you go faster and longer
on your two wheels.
Following
an arrest in the case, six of Festina's nine riders conceded
they had used performance-enhancing drugs, including current
Credit Agricole team leader Christophe Moreau. Later that
year, he tested positive for anabolic steroids.
In
early 2002, Italy's Stefano Garzelli, leader of the Vini Caldirola
team, tested positive for traces of probenecid, a diuretic
that can be used to mask other drugs. And Spanish cyclist
Igor Gonzalez de Galdeano was banned from this past summer's
Tour de France after a test during the 2002 event found excessive
levels of an anti-asthma drug.
Maybe
the biggest race of all lies in the testers trying to outsmart
the cheaters. |
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| STELLA
WALSH |
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In
her time, Polish-American sprinter Stella Walsh was one of
the fastest women on the planet. Born Stanislawa Walasiewiczowna
on Apr. 3, 1911 in Wierzchowina, Poland, she moved to Cleveland
with her family when she was two, but represented her birth
nation at the 1932 and 1936 Olympic Games. She won the gold
in the 100-metres in 1932, and took the silver four years
later.
Walsh
set 20 world records and won 41 AAU titles in events such
as sprints, long jump and discus throw, and after her long
and illustrious career, she was inducted into the U.S. Track
and Field Hall of Fame in 1975.
Tragically,
five years later she was shot and killed outside a Cleveland
shopping mall. Police autopsies revealed Walsh had male genitals
and both male and female chromosomes - a condition known as
mosaicism. A secret she managed to conceal since her childhood
was out: "she" was a "he."
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Not
exactly cheating... |
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While
flagrant examples of bad calls and bad sportsmanship, these fan
favourites don't exactly fit the true definition of cheating:
1972
OLYMPIC BASKETBALL FINAL
The American men's team was a juggernaut: unbeaten in more
than 60 Olympic tilts, the gold was theirs. That is, until they
met the refs.
With a 50-49 lead against -- who else -- the Soviets, and three
seconds to go, victory was at hand.
But in those three seconds there was (maybe) a missed time-out call,
an incorrect clock set, and plenty of Cold War animosity.
The Soviets scored, the Americans boycotted the medal ceremony,
and a review panel ruled the whole thing was, after all, fair.
ROY
JONES 1988
Roy Jones Jr., to many the best pound-for-pound boxer
in the world, fell victim to yet another Olympic judging controversy.
At the 1988 Games in Seoul, the 156-pound Jones destroyed his competitors
en route to the gold-medal bout against Korean Si-hun Park.
Most observers say Jones dominated Park the same way he defeated
the others, but the judges ruled Park the winner 3-2. Salt was rubbed
in those wounds shortly after, when Jones was named the Games' Most
Outstanding Boxer.
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