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Cheater,
cheater...
The worst cases of sports cheating

Cheating and sports: they go together like Siegfried & Roy. OK, bad example. Like Trinidad & Tobago, McGwire and creatine.

YOUR SAY

Discuss our choices, disagree with us, talk amongst yourselves

In fact, it's ingrained in most of us. Who hasn't shaved a shot or two off their golf scorecard, or tried to bribe a French judge from time to time?

But the last few weeks have raised the spectre of widespread cheating to new highs.

The scandal over BALCO, the California firm now being investigated for its role in designing the steroid THG, has opened up an an athletes' list that reads like a who's who from ESPN's files.

So to put this recent news in context, Sports Online has come up with Cheaters' Hall of Fame. We'd say 'enjoy' but it's a pretty motley crew...

DANNY ALMONTE | 1919 WHITE SOX |
EAST GERMAN OLYMPIANS | TONYA HARDING |
BEN JOHNSON
| ROSIE RUIZ |
SALÉ & PELLETIER | SPANISH PARALYMPIANS |
TOUR DE FRANCE CYCLISTS
| STELLA WALSH

DANNY ALMONTE

Danny Almonte's edge on the mound? Puberty.
(File photo)
Youth sports are supposed to represent all the that's pure about athletics. Teamwork. Fair play. Sportsmanship. That is, unless you really want to win.

Danny Almonte guided his Bronx, NY, baseball squad into the 2001 Little League World Series with a string of dominant pitching performances. He even tossed a perfect game in the opener. However, his team was later stripped of its multiple regional championships and third-place showing at the 2001 LLWS when it was revealed Almonte was 14 years old, two years older than the LLWS age limit. (What was the first clue -- Almonte's towering teenaged frame or his five o'clock shadow?)

The player who had scouts salivating over his Pedro Martinez-like skills was dominating kids two years his junior. The scandal reached beyond Little League circles, turning the spotlight on parents and kids who will fudge the truth for a shot at glory.

1919 CHICAGO WHITE SOX
Forget greased balls or corked bats. No other baseball brouhaha comes anywhere close to touching the social impact of the 1919 Black Sox scandal.

Looking nothing like Ray Liotta, Shoeless Joe remains a Hall of Fame pariah despite his eye-popping stats.
(File photo)

Early in 20th century America, baseball was so much more than just a game. It was a national institution. Imagine the public's shock and outrage when eight players from the Chicago White Sox were allegedly bribed by gamblers to throw the 1919 World Series to the Cincinnati Reds.

The eight implicated players, among them the great "Shoeless" Joe Jackson, were later acquitted on criminal charges. They were, however, banned from baseball for life.

The incident tarnished the league's reputation, removed some of the innocence and lustre surrounding America's pastime, and has become a benchmark for cheating inside and outside of baseball since.

EAST GERMAN OLYMPIANS

How does a country of fewer than 17 million people double its Olympic output from 20 to 40 gold medals in just four years? Drugs, and plenty of 'em

The East Germans became a sporting powerhouse in the 1970s and '80s, rivalling the much larger United States and Soviet Union. Thousands of East German athletes were given performance-enhancing steroids in an effort to prove East German superiority over the West. Many thought they were simply taking vitamins.

The special pills worked. East Germans were a mighty force in amateur sport, particularly in the pool. But with the medals and titles came the negative health side effects, such as hormonal changes and organ damage. A German court later found ex-East German sports boss Manfred Ewald and his medical director, Manfred Hoeppner, culpable for what it called "systematic and overall doping in [East German] competitive sports" until the fall of the Berlin Wall in 1989.

TONYA HARDING

It was a sportswriter's dream when Tonya's trailer park world collided with the artsy aesthetics of figure skating.
(File photo)
"The Whack Heard Around The World," as it was known in the headlines, was the beginning of Harding's tabloid notoriety in the sports world. It was a story of one woman's unhealthy thirst for stardom.

You couldn't find truer polar opposites than Nancy Kerrigan and Tonya Harding. Kerrigan, a polished skater with more aristocrat than athlete in her blood versus Harding, a raw-athlete from the wrong side of the tracks.

Harding, a former U.S. national skating champion, was in a heated battle with Kerrigan for the U.S. title in January of 1994. The competition was touted as a preview of the gold-medal battle at the Lillehammer Olympics one month later.

But during practice for the championships, Kerrigan was clubbed in the leg and injured by a mysterious assailant. Harding went on to win the competition, but soon found herself in the middle of a criminal investigation into the attack on Kerrigan.

Harding was allowed to compete in Lillehammer and finished eighth, while rival Kerrigan recovered to finish with the silver medal behind Oksana Baiul.

Later, Harding admitted in a plea bargain that she was involved with ex-husband Jeff Gillooly in a scheme to injure Kerrigan. She was subsequently stripped of her national title and banned from amateur skating. Gillooly got two years in prison.

Harding is now pursuing a career in boxing.

BEN JOHNSON
Hero to goat. Johnson captured the imagination of Canadians on Sept. 27, 1988, when he won the 100-metre sprint title in a world-record time of 9.79 seconds at the Seoul Olympics. To make the victory even sweeter, Johnson captured the gold medal by handily defeating American rival Carl Lewis.

The euphoria of Johnson's win didn't last, however, when it was found the Canadian tested positive for the anabolic steroid stanozolol.


One of Canada's greatest sports moments turned into the most infamous example of Olympic cheating ever.
(File photo)

Johnson's claim that the positive test stemmed from a spiked herbal drink the night before the race was unfounded (not that his positive test was any surprise, considering his inflated deltoid muscles and jaundiced eyes, but how many Canadians wanted to believe that?).

Johnson was subsequently stripped of his gold medal and world record and banned from competition for two years. The disgrace of the event was a black eye on Canadian amateur sport and pushed the drugs-in-sport issue to the forefront like never before.

Nearly 15 years later, it was discovered that several American track athletes tested positive for drugs before those same Seoul Games. Allegedly among them was Lewis, who was awarded the gold medal after Johnson's disqualification.

It appears that Johnson became the goat for all.

ROSIE RUIZ
Ruiz, a New York native, set the pace for all marathon cheats to follow.

On April. 21, 1980, the 23-year-old Ruiz was the first woman to cross the finish line at the Boston Marathon. She did it in the third-fastest time ever recorded for a female runner (two hours, 31 minutes, 56 seconds).


Ruiz is sweating just a bit more in this picture (above) than during her 1980 Boston Marathon "run."
(File photo)

Quite the victory considering she was barely sweating when crowned with the winner's wreath. Marathon organizers were immediately suspicious, and after some investigation course officials had no evidence of Ruiz passing checkpoints and fellow competitors had no recollection of her.

Eventually a few spectators came forward and said they saw Ruiz join the race during its final half-mile. It seems that she had sprinted to the finish line.

What makes Ruiz an even bigger cheat is that she also deceived race officials in the New York Marathon, the race she used to qualify for the Boston event. Apparently she got her above-average time by riding the Manhattan subway.

Boston organizers stripped Ruiz of her title and awarded it to the real winner, Jacqueline Gareau.

SALÉ & PELLETIER
It sounds like a tale ripped from the pages of a pulp novel. It involves international intrigue, possible corruption, alleged mafia interference and photogenic central figures. But this mystery doesn't take place in the seedy alleys of Hollywood. Instead, the backdrop is an Olympic figure skating competition, in Salt Lake City of all places.

Jamie Salé and David Pelletier's initial second-place finish in the 2002 Winter Olympic pairs event shocked fans and experts around the world when the ordinals popped up on the arena scoreboard. Even more stunning was the saga that unravelled in the subsequent days, which included an alleged vote-swapping deal between Russian and French officials.

The controversy amped up even more when investigations pointed to a reputed Russian mobster at the heart of the scandal.

Salé and Pelletier received their upgraded medal, but more importantly, the Skategate scandal of '02 helped pave the way for judging reforms.

SPANISH PARALYMPIANS

Talk about sinking to new depths in order to reach the top of the podium.

The Spanish intellectually-disabled basketball team captured gold at the 2000 Sydney Paralympics with a stellar performance on the court.

But the glory soon faded when the Spanish Paralympic Committee later discovered 10 of the 12 team members had no mental deficiency. Players had to return their medals and the scandal helped lead to a complete overhaul of the Paralympic movement.

The International Paralympic Committee (IPC) eventually scrapped the athletes-with-an-intellectual-disability category, deciding that determining athlete eligibility was too difficult.

TOUR DE FRANCE CYCLISTS

Enthusiasts say the Tour de France certainly is the biggest, hardest, most gruelling race there is, a prize so precious that cyclists will do anything to win. And they have.

In the past, riders have scattered broken glass and fans have tossed nails on the road to confound rivals. And that's just for starts.

In the 1960s, riders attempted to gain a competitive edge with amphetamines and alcohol. In doing so, Britain's Tim Simpson lost his life during the 1967 Tour.

Some say cycling faced a near death following the 1998 doping scandal in which French officials caught an employee of the Festina cycling team with a carload of performance-enhancing drugs, including erythropoietin (EPO) - a hormone that helps the blood carry more oxygen, letting you go faster and longer on your two wheels.

Following an arrest in the case, six of Festina's nine riders conceded they had used performance-enhancing drugs, including current Credit Agricole team leader Christophe Moreau. Later that year, he tested positive for anabolic steroids.

In early 2002, Italy's Stefano Garzelli, leader of the Vini Caldirola team, tested positive for traces of probenecid, a diuretic that can be used to mask other drugs. And Spanish cyclist Igor Gonzalez de Galdeano was banned from this past summer's Tour de France after a test during the 2002 event found excessive levels of an anti-asthma drug.

Maybe the biggest race of all lies in the testers trying to outsmart the cheaters.

STELLA WALSH

In her time, Polish-American sprinter Stella Walsh was one of the fastest women on the planet. Born Stanislawa Walasiewiczowna on Apr. 3, 1911 in Wierzchowina, Poland, she moved to Cleveland with her family when she was two, but represented her birth nation at the 1932 and 1936 Olympic Games. She won the gold in the 100-metres in 1932, and took the silver four years later.

Walsh set 20 world records and won 41 AAU titles in events such as sprints, long jump and discus throw, and after her long and illustrious career, she was inducted into the U.S. Track and Field Hall of Fame in 1975.

Tragically, five years later she was shot and killed outside a Cleveland shopping mall. Police autopsies revealed Walsh had male genitals and both male and female chromosomes - a condition known as mosaicism. A secret she managed to conceal since her childhood was out: "she" was a "he."


Not exactly cheating...

While flagrant examples of bad calls and bad sportsmanship, these fan favourites don't exactly fit the true definition of cheating:

1972 OLYMPIC BASKETBALL FINAL
The American men's team was a juggernaut: unbeaten in more than 60 Olympic tilts, the gold was theirs. That is, until they met the refs.
With a 50-49 lead against -- who else -- the Soviets, and three seconds to go, victory was at hand.
But in those three seconds there was (maybe) a missed time-out call, an incorrect clock set, and plenty of Cold War animosity.
The Soviets scored, the Americans boycotted the medal ceremony, and a review panel ruled the whole thing was, after all, fair.

ROY JONES 1988
Roy Jones Jr., to many the best pound-for-pound boxer in the world, fell victim to yet another Olympic judging controversy.
At the 1988 Games in Seoul, the 156-pound Jones destroyed his competitors en route to the gold-medal bout against Korean Si-hun Park.
Most observers say Jones dominated Park the same way he defeated the others, but the judges ruled Park the winner 3-2. Salt was rubbed in those wounds shortly after, when Jones was named the Games' Most Outstanding Boxer.


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