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FLASHBACK: JOHN F. MOLINARORemembering Davey Moore
"Who
killed Davey Moore, why an' what's the reason for?"
-- Bob Dylan

Becky Zerlentes died of a head injury sustained in a Golden Gloves boxing competition on April 2. (AP Photo/Front Range Community College) |
Becky
Zerlentes wasn't even born when boxer Davey Moore lost his life
after a famous 1963 title bout against Ultiminio (Sugar) Ramos at
Dodger Stadium.
Zerlentes joined the tragic ranks of pugilists who perished from
injuries sustained inside the ring when she died two Sundays ago,
less than 24 hours after lying in an unconscious heap on the canvas
in an amateur bout in Denver. She was 34.
A college teacher and a former regional Golden Gloves champion,
Zerlentes is the first woman to die of injuries from a sanctioned
boxing match in the U.S., according to USA Boxing, the national
governing body for Olympic-style boxing.
In the third round, Zerlentes took a shot to the head above her
left eye (not unlike the thousands of routine blows that occur in
boxing each year) and dropped to the mat. The blow caused internal
bleeding in her head that eventually led to her death.
The Denver District Attorney's office reviewed the incident but
decided there was no basis for criminal charges, saying the bout
was "conducted in accordance with all applicable regulations
and there were no reckless or negligent actions on the part of anyone
involved."
The fight was conducted under the auspices of USA Boxing, which
meant that Zerlentes and her opponent underwent a pre-bout physical,
wore protective headgear in the ring and that a certified doctor
was stationed ringside during the bout.
In the aftermath of Zerlentes's death, there has been no talk by
local politicians to ban boxing. No groundswell of support in the
medical community calling for tougher restrictions on the fight
game. No outrage from religious groups condemning the "moral
corruption" of the sweet science.
Instead, there has been a reasoned acknowledgement that Zerlentes's
death was tragic but unpreventable. There was no such acknowledgement
42 years ago.
More than 26,000 boxing fans streamed into an almost-new Dodger
Stadium on March 21, 1963 to watch Moore defend his world featherweight
title against Ramos.
Nicknamed the Little Giant - he stood 5-foot-2 1/2 and weighed 126
pounds - Moore was a diminutive but tough boxer with a powerful
punch who often joked "only 10 seconds separate me from being
champion or nothing."
At 29, the fan-favourite Moore was in the fourth year of his title
reign but faced a stiff challenge in Ramos, an up-and-coming 21-year-old
Cuban refugee and the No. 1 contender to the featherweight crown.
The Moore-Ramos tilt, one of three title fights on the card, was
staged with a ghoulish backdrop. Two tragedies within the previous
year - the ring-related death of Benny (Kid) Paret, and Alejandro
Lavorante lying in a coma in a Los Angeles hospital at the time
of the fight - cast a dark shadow over boxing.
Shadow or not, local promoters hyped the card huge, as the gathered
crowd -- the majority of them Latinos cheering on Ramos -- paid
as much as $30 a ticket to see a battle between two gladiators.
"The fight had begun as a study in politeness," wrote
Los Angeles Herald-Examiner columnist Melvin Durslag. "At the
end of each of the early rounds, the boys did more than touch gloves
in the sometimes friendly custom of the sport. They threw their
arms around each other as if greeting an immigrant cousin.
"All the while, a savage war was developing."
Indeed. The younger Ramos battered Moore with punches early on,
and in the fatal 10th round the young Cuban's pounding reached a
crescendo. An offensive flurry by Ramos sent Moore staggering across
the sweat-stained ring before a left hook shot him reeling backwards
into the ropes and down to the mat.
Miraculously, Moore got up from the blow as the bell rang to end
the round, but he lost the fight and the title when his manager
threw in the towel.
Moore took a vicious beating, but he appeared to be okay when he
walked back to the dressing room where he told reporters: "I'd
like to fight Ramos again."
The situation took an ominous turn, however, when Moore complained
of a headache and was rushed to a local hospital that night after
falling unconscious. He never came out of his coma and died on March
23.
It was an aberration, a "one-in-a-million accident," said
one doctor. But that did little to quell the storm of hysteria that
was forming and the resultant public rage that rained down with
Biblical fury on boxing.
California's Governor Pat Brown wasted little time in asking the
state legislature to ban "this so-called sport." The April
5, 1963, issue of Time reported that bills to ban boxing were introduced
in several states, including Ohio, where lawmakers wrote, "the
legislature has seen fit to outlaw dogfights, bearfights and cockfights.
The least they could do is the same for humans."
Public outcry reached as far away as Vatican City, where Pope John
XXIII denounced boxing as "barbaric," and that "fist
fights are contrary to natural principles."
The incident even inspired a singer no less famous than Bob Dylan
to write a song about it. In Who Killed Davey Moore? Dylan
condemned all those involved - from "the referee
[who]
could've stopped it in the eighth" and "the boxing writer
pounding print on his old typewriter" to the "man whose
fists laid him low in a cloud of mist" and the "angry
crowd, whose screams filled the arena loud" - for refusing
to accept responsibility for their roles in the macabre drama that
played out at Dodger Stadium.
Boxing was slow to take action after Moore died.
Softer padding enclosing the ropes and a looser fourth rope were
introduced to prevent a similar accident from happening. However,
it took another tragedy, the death of South Korea's Duk Koo Kim
in 1982, to institute real change in the sport (see factbox below).
Thankfully, medical advances and rule changes have resulted in fewer
deaths: boxing ranks eighth in fatality rates for all sports - 1.3
deaths per 100,000 participants, according to the Johns Hopkins
Medical Institute.
These changes in boxing can't prevent more Becky Zerlenteses from
happening, but they have resulted in far fewer Davey Moores.
The times they are a-changin'.
FACTBOX: Other notable boxing deaths:
Frankie Campbell squared off against future world heavyweight champion
Max Baer on Aug. 25, 1930 in San Francisco. Baer unmercifully pounded
on Campbell, eventually flooring him in the fifth round. Doctors
scrambled to revive Campbell in the ring before he was rushed to
a local hospital. He died from a severe concussion of the brain.
Baer was charged with manslaughter, but was later cleared.
Former Argentinean champion Alejandro Lavorante suffered knockout
losses to Archie Moore and Cassius Clay in 1962 (he was carried
from the ring on a stretcher after the Moore bout) before losing
a September fight against John Riggins in Los Angeles. He clung
to life in a local hospital before dying more than a year later
from injuries sustained in the Riggins bout. He was 27.
Benny (Kid) Paret slipped into a coma and died 10 days after being
knocked out in a March 1962 title fight against welterweight champion
Emile Griffith at Madison Square Garden. Paret's death was headline
news as millions of Americans saw the fight live on national television.
Paret was 25.
Former
Canadian lightweight champion Cleveland Denny was knocked out in
the 10th round of his bout against Gatean Hart on June 20, 1980
at Montreal's Olympic Stadium. Denny, 24, died 16 days later.
On Nov.
13, 1982, World Boxing Association lightweight champion Ray (Boom
Boom) Mancini scored a knockout victory in the 14th round over South
Korean challenger Duk Koo Kim. Kim, 23, sustained brain injuries
and died five days later. In the aftermath, studies were conducted
that showed a boxer usually absorbs more punishment after the 12th
round. As a result, the World Boxing Council immediately shortened
its title bouts from 15 to 12 rounds. The WBA, World Boxing Organization
and International Boxing Federation later followed suit.
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John F. Molinaro is a reporter for CBC Sport Online
whose chief love is international soccer. John won a CBC.ca Award of Excellence
for his work on Sports Online's Euro
2004 web site.
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