Spark 113 – May 16 & 18, 2010

On this episode of Spark: Vocoders, microfluidics, and hybrid leaders. Click below to listen to the whole show, or download the MP3 (runs 54:00).

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The history of the vocoder

From scrambling Second World War secrets, to the Cylons, to Detroit techno music, Dave Tompkins outlines the history of the vocoder. Dave is a music writer and the author of the new book, How to Wreck a Nice Beach. The title, in case you’re wondering, is based on a mishearing of the vocoderized phrase “How To Recognize Speech.” (Runs 10:19)

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Group buying

How many people does it take to make a bargain? Spark producer Elizabeth Bowie looks at the recent trend of group buying websites, such as Wagjag.com, Stealthedeal.com, teambuy.ca, webpiggy.com. Elizabeth also talks to Andrew Mason, the CEO and founder of the popular group buying site, Groupon. (Runs 7:14)

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TED’s Open TV project

The TED conference is an elite event that most of us wouldn’t dream of going to.  It costs $6,000 (even if you can get a ticket). But at the conference, they videotape all the great speakers they bring in.  And since 2006, they’ve put video of those speakers online where anyone can watch them for free.

Recently, TED announced their Open TV Project, which makes these videos available for free to broadcast television stations. Nora talks June Cohen, the executive producer of Media for TED to find out why. (Runs 5:08)

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Window farming

Even if you live in the city and have no land, you can exercise your green thumb by growing plants hydroponically. In New York City two young women are doing just that with what they call window farms. We asked reporter Jon Kalish, who has a penchant for do-it-yourself projects, to check it out. (Runs 8:16)

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Frederick Balagadde on innovation and microfluids

Frederick Balagadde works in an area of research called microfluidics, which deals with the behaviour of fluids on a micro scale. He’s working on the idea of making a medical lab on a chip, and TED has recognized him for his innovation in this area.

In most parts of Canada, there are doctors, and equipment, and it’s easy to travel to clinics or a hospital.  But in Uganda, where Frederick is from, the average person doesn’t have the money for medical tests, and even if they did, there’s a shortage of doctors. In that context, portable diagnosis could make a huge difference. (Runs 8:21)

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Hybrid Leaders

Frederick Balagadde is just one example of a much broader phenomenon: the emergence of a new wave of leaders who are defined by living between cultures rather than coming from any particular culture. Some call them transcultural leaders. Spark columnist Anand Giridharadas, who also writes the Currents column in The New York Times, calls them “hybrid leaders.” (Runs 8:23)

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Episode Details

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[Original images by snackfight, curtis.kennington, TED Conference, World Economic Forum, Marcin Wichary]