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Past Episodes: December 2011 Archives

Saturday December 31, 2011

Question Show Encore


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Quirks Holiday Question Show

For your New Year's Eve pleasure, we re-present one of our favorite's.  A Quirks & Quarks Question show recorded live in Vancouver in June of 2003.  Happy New Year!
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  • Snake Bite - If someone is bitten by a poisonous snake, should their rescuer suck the bite and spit out the venom?  Answer from Gillian Willis, a pharmacist with expertise in toxicology at The B.C. Drug and Poison Information Centre.
  • Moon's Face - Is the Earth's moon unique in our solar system, in the fact that we only see one side of the moon?  Answer from Dr. Brett Gladman, Associate Professor of Physics and Astronomy at UBC.
  • Tickle Yourself! - Why is it that when you tickle yourself, it is not ticklish, but when someone else tickles you, it tickles, even though you know they are about to tickle you?  Answer from Dr. Christine MacKenzie, Professor of Kinesiology at Simon Fraser University.

  • Stopping Swallows - When swallows fly at great speed into a small hole in a nesting box, how do they manage to stop within the next five inches, without slamming into the back wall of the box?  Answer from Dr. Robert Blake, Professor of Zoology, specializing in animal biomechanics, at UBC.

  • Hot Flashes - Does a menopausal woman experiencing a hot flash register an increased body core temperature, or is it just her perception of temperature that increases? And if it is an actual increase, would that be enough to set off a heat scanner at an airport?  Answer from Dr. Christine Hitchcock, Research Associate, at the UBC Centre for Menstrual Cycles and Ovulation Research.

  • Homing Salmon - How do spawning salmon find their way back to their home stream?  Answer from Dr. Tony Farrell, Professor of Biological Sciences, SFU.

  • Tapping Oil - When oil is tapped from the ground, it comes out under tremendous pressure. So when the "pool of oil" is depleted, and the oil is no longer exerting pressure, what "holds the earth up"? Does the crust subside?  Answer from Dr. Elizabeth Hearn, Assistant Professor of Earth & Ocean Sciences, UBC.

  • Floating People - Why can some people float better than others?  Answer from Dr. Alan Martin, Professor Emeritus in Human Kinetics at UBC.

  • Cat and Cancer - Do cats develop cancer, or increase their chances of doing so, when they lie in the sun? Answer from Dr. Michael Charach, Veterinary Dermatologist in Vancouver.




Theme music bed copyright Raphaël Gluckstein, Creative Commons License by-nc-nd-2.0


Saturday December 24, 2011

A Quirks & Quarks Special
2050 - What if We Get it Right?


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On this special edition of Quirks & Quarks, we imagine the future the way we hope it will be.  The world is facing some serious environmental challenges in the next half century.  Among the greatest are climate change, and the destructive impact we're having on the planet's natural ecosystems.  Add to that, of course, the increasing human population and the land and resources we'll require to house and feed all those billions.  All of this suggests that, in the next few decades, we likely need to consider a different path than we've been following for the last few decades - or else.
worldsfair.jpgThe World of the Future - New York World's fair from 1964, copyright PLCjr

But doomsday scenarios are all too easy to imagine, and we'd like to bring back a little optimism about the world of tomorrow.  So we found five scientists willing to look to the future, and answer the question, "What if we get it right?"  They'll be imagining the year 2050 - within the lifetimes of many of us - and projecting a realistic, but optimistic best-case scenario for humanity.  We'll be considering where our energy will come from, what our cities will be like, how we'll feed the world's billions, and how we can preserve what's left of our planet's natural ecosystems.  This, we can hope, will be the real "World of Tomorrow."
 
Our guests for this trip to the future are:
 
Dr. Mark Jaccard, a professor of Sustainable Energy and Climate at Simon Fraser University, discussing the path to carbon-free energy and reductions in our greenhouse gas emissions.

Dr. David Tilman, Regents Professor of Ecology at the University of Minnesota, discussing the future of agriculture, and how to feed the world's growing population sustainably.

Dr. Stephen Sheppard, a professor of Forestry and Landscape Architecture at the University of British Columbia, discussing "human environments" and how we might adjust our urban and rural life in a shift to sustainable living and to cope with the risks of climate change.

Dr. Sally Aitken, a professor of Forest Sciences at the University of British Columbia, discussing terrestrial environments, and how we may need to manage natural ecosystems to help nature adapt to changing conditions.

Dr. Peter Sale, Assistant Director of the Institute for Water, Environment and Health at United Nations University, and Professor Emeritus at the University of Windsor, discussing the future of the world's oceans, and how we can continue to exploit them sustainably, while preserving ocean ecosystems.

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Saturday December 17, 2011

* Polar Bears * The Dolphin in the Mirror * The Infinity Puzzle *

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Polar Bears

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Surely there is no greater symbol of the Canadian Arctic than the polar bear.  Its sheer size, its power, and its majestic bearing are emblems of the vastness, remoteness and ruggedness of Canada's north.  But the polar bear is in trouble - serious trouble. And some scientists think its very survival may be at risk.  One of those scientists is Dr. Ian Stirling. He's spent the past 40 years studying how polar bears hunt, travel, eat, den, and live. And in his new book - Polar Bears: The Natural History of a Threatened Species - he looks at the iconic animal's habits, hunting and habitat, and ponders its uncertain future.  Ian Stirling is an Adjunct Professor at the University of Alberta, and one of the world's leading polar bear experts. 
     

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Dolphin in the Mirror

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Humans and dolphins have shared a special relationship for thousands of years.  It is a bond based in part on our fascination with their intelligence, communication skill and friendliness.  For Dr. Diana Reiss, that fascination has become a life's work and passion.  She is a Professor of Cognitive Psychology at Hunter College at the City University of New York, and the author of the new book, The Dolphin In The Mirror:  Exploring Dolphin Minds and Saving Dolphin Lives.  Experiments demonstrating the many facets of dolphin intelligence are documented.  This includes her landmark study proving that dolphins - just like apes and chimpanzees - exhibit self-awareness; they are able to recognize themselves in a mirror.  Dr. Reiss says that such a level of cognition makes the dolphin worthy of our protection and care.       
     

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The Infinity Puzzle

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According to Oxford University physics professor Frank Close, infinity is the bane of the physicist.  Whenever infinity comes up in an attempt to calculate what the universe is doing with its tiniest particles, it means that the math and the theory are no longer working - that they no longer really know what's going on.  So, the history of particle physics in the last half century has been an attempt to build theories that can exclude infinity.  In his new book, The Infinity Puzzle: How The Hunt To Understand The Universe Led To Extraordinary Science, High Politics, And The Large Hadron Collider, Professor Close traces that history.  He also discusses one of the final pieces in the "infinity puzzle," which is the search to confirm the existence of the Higgs Boson, which continues today.
      

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Theme music bed copyright Raphaël Gluckstein, Creative Commons License by-nc-nd-2.0