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1900 - 1939 |
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Arthur Peters
Premier from 1901 to 1908
Peters was a lawyer, and as premier used the training to
help argue for better representation in the House of Commons.
He also managed to get an increase in the annual subsidy
England sent to the province. Arthur's older brother, Frederick,
also served as premier from 1891 to 1897
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Francis Longworth Haszard
Premier from 1908 to 1911
Haszard, a lawyer, eventually left the premier's office
to move to the Supreme Court of Prince Edward Island. With
only a slim majority in the house, his government was extremely
cautious with new legislation.
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H. James Palmer
Premier for 1911
Palmer was a second-generation premier, following in the
footsteps of his father, Edward. He held the post for seven
months, losing the job after his party lost two byelections.
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John Alexander Mathieson
Premier from 1911 to 1917
Mathieson ran on a platform that called on the federal
government to honour the commitments it made when the province
joined confederation. One of the most important in the eyes
of the Mathieson government was improved ferry service,
and an end to winter isolation in the province. In 1915,
plans for new ice-breaking ferries were announced, giving
the province the uninterrupted connection to the mainland
that was part of the Confederation agreement. The SS
Prince Edward Island began operating year round from
Borden, P.E.I., to Cape Tormentine, N.B., in 1917.
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Aubin-Edmond Arsenault
Premier from 1917 to 1919
Arsenault was the first Acadian to head a provincial government
in Canada one of many political firsts for Prince
Edward Island. He also repealed the legislation that restricted
travel by automobiles on Island roads. Arsenault also began
the Island's tourism sector when he created the Prince Edward
Travel Bureau.
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John Howatt Bell
Premier from 1919 to 1923
Bell became the first premier to be defeated by taxes.
His Liberal government adopted a highway improvement policy,
and put an unpopular tax in place to help pay for the improvements.
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James David Stewart
Premier from 1923 to 1927 1931 to 1933
James Stewart has the distinction of being the first party
leader to become premier for a second time since the Island
became a province. He worked tirelessly for more funding
from the federal government and had just secured a better
federal subsidy when he died in October 1933.
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Albert Charles Saunders
Premier from 1927 to 1930
While Canada was captivated by a young Liberal named Pierre
Trudeau, Islanders were watching their own energetic Liberal
Alex Campbell. At 33, he became one of the youngest
Canadians ever to be elected premier of a province. Campbell
helped strengthen the ties Islanders have to their history,
offering incentives for homeowners and homebuilders, and
concentrating on land use issues. He also established the
P.E.I. Heritage Foundation, which
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Walter Maxfield Lea
Premier from 1930 to 1931, 1935 to 1936
Lea broke the pattern of lawyers and business people running
the province. He was the first farmer to become premier
of the province. He was defeated in 1931, and set to rebuilding
the Liberal party, something he did brilliantly. In 1935,
the Liberals won all 30 seats in the legislature. It became
the first sitting government in the history of the Commonwealth
to face no opposition party.
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Dr. William J.P. Macmillan
Premier from 1933 to 1935
The next time you check a book out of the library think
of premier Macmillan. He was the premier who secured the
Carnegie Foundation endowment that established the provincial
library system that still serves the province.
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Thane A. Campbell
Premier from 1936 to 1943
Campbell's government established a provincial police system,
and created Prince Edward Island National Park in the Cavendish
and Dalvay areas. He also became the first former premier
to see the Island's top job passed to his son. As the Chief
Justice of Prince Edward Island, Thane Campbell swore his
son Alex B. into the job in 1966.
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| Post-WWII 1940
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SOURCE: Elections P.E.I.
Photos courtesy of the Elections Prince Edward Island.
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