Viewpoint
Brian Stewart
Failing Haiti: How naive to have thought we might have done some good
Last Updated: Thursday, November 25, 2010 | 8:55 AM ET
By Brian Stewart, special to CBC News
Brian Stewart
Biography
One of this country's most experienced journalists and foreign correspondents, Brian Stewart was, until his retirement in the summer of 2009, a Senior Correspondent with CBC's flagship news program, The National, and the host of Newsworld's international affairs program.
He is currently a Distinguished Senior Fellow at the Munk School for Global Affairs at the University of Toronto.
In almost four decades of reporting, he has covered many of the world's conflicts and reported from 10 war zones, from El Salvador to Beirut and Afghanistan. Though retired, he continues to write a regular column for CBCNews.ca on international affairs and will be contributing to CBC documentary reports from time to time.
More news
- Aristide returns
- Jan. 20: Former Haitian president Jean-Bertrand Aristide serves notice that he is ready to return "at any time" to the country from which he was exiled six years ago.
- Duvalier charges expire
- Jan. 19: A lawyer for Jean-Claude (Baby Doc) Duvalier says the statute of limitations has expired for the former Haitian dictator to be tried on charges relating to his 16-year presidency and will fight to have them dismissed.
- Duvalier in court
- Jan. 18: Duvalier is escorted under a heavy police presence to a courthouse, though it is not immediately clear if he's been arrested.
- Baby Doc's return
- Jan. 17: Duvalier's stunning return to his homeland draws a mixed reaction from angry opponents and cheering supporters.
- Duvalier returns
- Jan. 16: Duvalier, who has been living in France for the past 25 years, returns to Haiti.
When the world confronted the challenge of reviving earthquake-stricken Haiti last January, I wrote that the key was to cling to "the stubborn belief that, this time, failure is not an option."
How naive. Of course failure is an option when it comes to Haiti; it's the course the world usually takes there and seems to be taking once again.
Ten months after the earthquake, the humanitarian response "appears paralyzed," says Refugee International.
That was last month — before the current cholera epidemic left 1,400 dead in its wake and sickened another 70,000. Before the number of projected cases soared to 250,000.
A woman in downtown Port-au-Prince throws garbage into a refuse-clogged canal in November 2010. Little wonder that cholera, a water-borne disease that causes excessive vomiting and dehydration, has broken out. (Eduardo Munoz/Reuters) In today's Haiti there are still over a million people barely surviving in 1,300 makeshift camps, in which women and children often live in a state of terror. According to the report from Refugee International, incidents of rape and abortion, sometimes with children as young as 12, have tripled since the earthquake.
"No one is saying this is in perfect order. It's not," said Martin Nesirky, a spokesman for UN aid efforts, in October.
Since then, of course, the security collapse has been overtaken by the cholera epidemic.
But the reality that world leaders still don't want to address is that much of this nation is in a state of catastrophic failure on all fronts — social, political, economic, security, education, infrastructure. Literally all.
Cholera is a game-changer
For such a besieged nation, 10 million of the world's poorest people, the UN has come up with only 11,848 soldiers and civilian police, mostly in small units from all over the world.
(What's more, in keeping with the pattern that there's no bottom to UN misfortunes when thing go wrong, UN troops from Nepal are widely suspected of having introduced cholera to the area in the first place.)
It's in this atmosphere of insecurity and chaos that Haiti is now holding a national election for president with 16 candidates running for the highest office.
It's an enormous undertaking for such a stricken society. But the rub here is that, while relief efforts have had trouble distributing clean water and cholera kits, close to 5,000 campaign workers have been out setting up voting centres.
To some tired and fearful aid teams, Haiti shouldn't be even thinking of such a luxury at this time.
"Cholera is a game-changer in the most fundamental sense," says Melinda Miles of the Let Haiti Live Group. "It is an immediate and critical crisis that requires all hands on deck in response.
"No election in the midst of the current crisis can be considered credible."
Shifting priorities
Other aid organizations have voiced their agreement with this but world leaders seem to be of the view that this country is in such desperate need of some form of government that the vote must go ahead.
No one has a clue who will win or what form of government will emerge, whether better or worse than the seemingly disengaged regime of René Préval.
Alas, much of this failure was predicted 10 months ago. Experts in failed states warned that disaster would follow disaster if aid groups and the UN and any country that felt it needed a say engaged in the usual squabbles and miscommunication that so often blight relief efforts around the world.
I have had many years experience covering disasters and I know volunteer groups do heroic work and save lives.
But as I warned back in January, "they are often handicapped because they have to work on short-term budgets and shifting priorities, which can make co-ordination difficult."
What is needed here is actual heft. But too often outside — and especially media — attention focuses on the billions pledged in aid, when the most urgent issue is who will have the authority and necessary international backing to ensure change happens.
A reproach to the world
Experts I respect have urged the need for some form of international mandate to protect Haiti, basically from its own corrupt leadership and lack of governance, until some workable security and legal system can be established.
A young girl with cholera is brought to hospital in the Cite-Soleil slum of Port-au-Prince in November 2010. There are currently nearly a quarter million projected cases. (Kena Betancur/Reuters) Who owns title to a piece of land? How is housing zoned? Where does one appeal an injustice?
To these questions there is still no answer.
Canada, Brazil, plus the U.S., Britain and France, all big donor nations, were seen as the natural interim leaders.
In Ottawa, top military staff was keen to take on such a challenge, even while dealing with Afghanistan. The images of suffering were so horrific, and Haiti was only a few hours flying time away.
Politically, however, it was a non-sell. Significant military involvement at the top horrified the diplomatic set. It would be seen as neo-colonialism, some said.
So, instead, a risk-averse government and its allies yet again embraced the traditional loose approach of some of this and a little of that. And here we are again, going deeper into the mire.
The U.S. Rand Corporation recently completed an extensive study of Haiti and it shows that all the predicted failures have indeed come about. It is a reproach to the world.
According to the Rand study, there wasn't, predictably again, enough co-ordination among humanitarian groups. There wasn't a lead "contact" among the big donors to help launch real state-building.
"State-building may not have the same appeal to international donors as erecting new buildings, but it's got to be done if Haiti is to successfully rebuild itself," the report says.
Then it goes on to point out something that by now should be obvious to all:
"Haiti has been a focus of concern for donors of humanitarian and development assistance for two generations. Nonetheless, Haiti's economic, social and political situation has deteriorated."
They did not make my mistake of suggesting that failure now was "not an option."
It is. And that's what should terrify us all.
Share Tools
Top News Headlines
- Everest team unable to bring down Toronto woman's body
- Bad weather has hampered the recovery team that is attempting to bring down the body of a Toronto woman who died trying to climb Mt. Everest. more »
- 32 Syrian children die in artillery attack, says UN
- More than 90 people have been killed by regime forces in a district of central Syria, with the head of the UN team in the country confirming at least 32 children and 60 adults were killed the attack. more »
- Aylmer triple stabbing leads to first-degree murder charges

- The estranged partner of a young mother who was stabbed to death along with her parents at their home in Aylmer, Que., has been charged with first-degree murder Friday. more »
- The risks and responsibilities of taking on Mt. Everest

- The deaths of six climbers last weekend on Mt. Everest, with more summits underway this weekend, fuels the debate about the risks and responsibilities of high altitude climbing. more »
Latest World News Headlines
- 32 Syrian children die in artillery attack, says UN
- More than 90 people have been killed by regime forces in a district of central Syria, with the head of the UN team in the country confirming at least 32 children and 60 adults were killed the attack. more »
- No. 3 in Egypt election demands recount
- A spokesman for the third-place finisher in Egypt's presidential race has called for a partial vote recount, citing violations. more »
- 3rd most-wanted Nazi war criminal dies in Germany
- Klaas Carel Faber, a Dutch native who fled to Germany after being convicted in the Netherlands of Nazi war crimes and subsequently lived in freedom despite several attempts to try or extradite him, has died. He was 90. more »
- Everest team unable to bring down Toronto woman's body
- Bad weather has hampered the recovery team that is attempting to bring down the body of a Toronto woman who died trying to climb Mt. Everest. more »
Dispatches »
- Foreign slaves serving the U.S. military machine May. 24, 2012 3:33 PM How does a hairdresser recruited for work in Dubai, wind up slaving for the U.S. military in a war zone in Iraq? There are tens of thousands serving in what's come to be known as America's "Invisible Army."
Connect Newsroom Blog
Etan Patz, Brian Banks & 50 Shades of Grey May. 25, 2012 8:56 PM On his first full day of his new life, former football star Brian Banks joins us live.
- Aylmer triple stabbing leads to first-degree murder charges
- Pope's butler arrested in Vatican leaks scandal
- Everest team unable to bring down Toronto woman's body
- B.C. premier unhappy with disgraced Mountie's transfer
- Tornado touchdown confirmed near Montreal
- Everest victim's husband says family not seeking government help
- The risks and responsibilities of taking on Mt. Everest
- Woman's remains found in bag on Cape Breton river
- Attack on Syrian villages deadliest yet, activists say

