Nepal begins tallying votes after historic election
Last Updated: Friday, April 11, 2008 | 6:06 PM ET
The Associated Press
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Authorities began the arduous task Friday of tallying votes in Nepal's first election in nine years — a historic vote meant to secure lasting peace in a land dominated by communist insurgents and an autocratic king.
Scattered shootings and clashes that killed two people on election day Thursday — and eight others in the days leading up to the poll — did not deter millions of Nepalis from casting ballots.
The election of a 601-seat Constituent Assembly to write a new constitution has been touted as the cornerstone of a 2006 peace deal struck with former rebels, known as the Maoists, following weeks of unrest that forced Nepal's king to cede power seized the year before.
The United Nations said the turnout was a display of "overwhelming enthusiasm" for the election that many hope will usher in a new era in this largely impoverished and often violent country.
But getting through the election was just the first step toward a new beginning for Nepal.
No party is expected to win a landslide, and with 20,000 voting stations spread throughout the Himalayan land — some of them a seven-day walk from the nearest paved road — officials say it could be several weeks before a complete tally is ready.
With such a long a gap between the election and the results, there are fears of instability and unrest as the parties jockey for position and contest what piecemeal results do leak out.
On Friday, the Election Commission released the results for one seat in Katmandu, which was won by the centrist Nepali Congress.
The voting for that seat was done electronically — most others were done with paper — allowing authorities to tally the results quickly.
The commission said they received several complaints about the election from candidates and there would be a new vote in at least 51 polling stations.
Commission spokesman Laxman Bhattarai said he expected that number to go up as they investigate complaints. Several candidates have charged that their supporters were barred from voting by rival groups or there were other fraud involved. Dates for the re-votes would be fixed later.
The violence during the campaign and on election day could also provide a pretext for any of the major parties — from the Maoists to centrist democrats to hard-core royalists — to reject the poll's outcome.
There is also the complexity of the vote itself, a mix of direct elections and a nationwide proportional representation system with quotas for women and Nepal's myriad ethnic and caste groups.
International experts say it will be hard to sort out the results, and the behavior of the losers will determine whether Nepal sees peace or more bloodshed.
Many expect the losers will include the Maoists, who are expected to place behind Nepal's traditional electoral powers, the Nepali Congress and Communist Party of Nepal (United Marxist-Leninist).
The United Nations says the Maoists have been behind a majority of the election-related violence. They also have 20,000 former fighters camped across the country and their weapons are stored in easily accessible containers under a UN-monitored peace deal.
And then there is King Gyanendra.
The major parties have already agreed to abolish the 239-year-old monarchy at the assembly's first sitting. But the king still has supporters in the upper echelons of the army and among Hindu fundamentalists who see him as the incarnation of the Hindu god Vishnu.
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