Twin NASA spacecraft prepare for lunar crash landing
The Associated Press
Posted: Dec 13, 2012 4:18 PM ET
Last Updated: Dec 13, 2012 4:28 PM ET
This artist rendering shows the twin Grail spacecraft mapping the lunar gravity field. After nearly a year circling the moon, NASA's Ebb and Flow spacecraft will meet their demise when they are scheduled to crash -- on purpose -- into a lunar mountain on Monday. (Jet Propulsion Laboratory/NASA/Associated Press)
Related
After nearly a year circling the moon, NASA's Ebb and Flow will meet their demise when they crash — on purpose — into the lunar surface.
Just don't expect to see celestial fireworks. Next week's impact near the moon's north pole by the washing machine-sized spacecraft won't carve a gaping crater or kick up a lot of debris. And it'll be dark when it happens.
"We are not expecting a big flash or a big explosion" that will be visible from Earth, said mission chief scientist Maria Zuber of the Massachusetts Institute of Technology.
Still, it'll mark a violent end to a successful mission that has produced the most high-resolution gravity maps of Earth's closest neighbor.
On Friday, engineers will turn off the science instruments in preparation for Monday's finale.
Previous unmanned trips to the moon have studied its lumpy gravitational field, but Ebb and Flow are the first ones dedicated to this goal.
Since entering orbit over New Year's weekend, the formation-flying spacecraft have peered past the craggy surface into the interior. Initially, the spacecraft flew about 35 miles above the surface and later dropped down to 14 miles.
Crash landing
About an hour before Monday's impact, they will fire their engines until they run out of fuel and slam at 3,800 mph into a predetermined target — a mountain near the north pole that's far away from the Apollo landing sites.
Ebb will hit first followed by Flow 20 seconds later. Though the drama won't be visible from Earth, the Lunar Reconnaissance Orbiter will fly over the crash site afterward and attempt to spot them.
The last time NASA aimed at the moon was in 2009. The world watched through telescopes and over the Internet as a spacecraft and its booster rocket smashed into a permanently shadowed crater — a one-two punch that fizzled when spectators saw little more than a fuzzy white flash.
The mission's end will also mark the close of a student campaign that used cameras aboard the spacecraft to image lunar targets including on the moon's far side.
The MoonKAM project was spearheaded by a science education company founded by Sally Ride, the first American woman in space. Ride died of pancreatic cancer in July at age 61.
Even after Ebb and Flow complete their mission, scientists will continue to pore over the bounty of data they collected. Among their findings so far: The moon is more beat up than previously imagined. The crust is much thinner than thought. And there's no evidence that Earth once had two moons that collided to form the one we see in the night sky.
Share Tools
Top News Headlines
- Washington police blame bridge collapse on Alberta trucker

- Washington State police say an Alberta trucker was responsible for hitting a steel beam precipitating a bridge collapse on one of the busiest routes in the American northwest. more »
- Royal Bank pledges not to outsource jobs for cash savings
- Royal Bank has promised it will never outsource a Canadian job to a foreign worker solely to save money. more »
- Canada ranks 3rd last in paid vacations
- Canada ranks third last among economically advanced countries in the amount of paid vacation time it guarantees its workers, a new U.S. study indicates. more »
- Group calls for probe of Tory database used in election robocalls
- The Council of Canadians is calling on the Conservative Party to make a list of everyone who had access to its electoral database during the last federal election and turn the information over to the RCMP and the commissioner of elections. "Anything less at this point would be a coverup," the council said in a press release Friday. more »
Must Watch
Latest Technology & Science News Headlines
- 3D printers give rise to 'desktop manufacturing'
- Customizable objects from plastic dollhouse furniture to medical prosthetics can now be designed and printed out by almost anyone at the press of a button, and is going to lead to an 'explosion of new stuff,' predicts author Chris Anderson. more »
- Google Street View captures Galapagos Islands
- Few have explored the remote volcanic islands of the Galapagos archipelago, an otherworldly landscape inhabited by the world's largest tortoises and other fantastical creatures that inspired Charles Darwin's theory of evolution. more »
- King Richard III buried in 'untidy' grave
- New information has surfaced in the odd tale of the British king buried in a car park. King Richard III's remains, which were discovered August under a parking lot in Leicester, England, were laid to rest in a grave researchers are now saying was "badly prepared" and "untidy." more »
- EU pushes through restrictions to protect bees
- The European Union has approved restrictions on three pesticides to better protect dwindling bee populations, to enter into force by December. more »
Bob McDonald's Blog
Chris Hadfield: The gravity of gravity May. 17, 2013 9:58 AM After five months of being Superman and a media superstar, Canadian astronaut Chris Hadfield is now beginning the challenging task of adapting his mortal body and brain to life back on Earth.
Latest Features
- Executive committee calls on Ford to address crack video allegations
- Rob Ford fired chief of staff for telling mayor to 'get help'
- Washington police blame bridge collapse on Alberta trucker
- Man 'lucky to be alive' after Washington bridge collapse
- Toronto Mayor Rob Ford denies crack cocaine allegations
- Canada ranks 3rd last in paid vacations
- Amanda Bynes charged for allegedly tossing bong out window
- Greg Weston: Senate scandal may be Harper's worst hour
- London attack victim's widow speaks of 'our future together'

