Global warming may take ocean sounds back to dinosaur era
CBC News
Posted: Oct 19, 2012 11:52 AM ET
Last Updated: Oct 19, 2012 11:50 AM ET
New research suggests that sounds, such as whale noises in the low-frequency sound range, by the year 2100 will be able to travel twice as far as they do now because of global warming. (Captain David Anderson's Dolphin and Whale Safari/Associated Press)
Global warming may be changing ocean sounds, taking them back to the acoustics of more than 100 million years ago when dinosaurs roamed the earth, new research suggests.
Rising temperatures increase the acidity of the oceans and allow sounds near the surface to travel further than they currently do, says Rhode Island acoustician David G. Browning.
He predicts that sounds, such as whale noises in the low-frequency sound range, by the year 2100 will be able to travel twice as far as they do now — similar to during the dinosaur age.
"We call it the cretaceous acoustic effect, because ocean acidification forced by global warming appears to be leading us back to the similar ocean acoustic conditions as those that existed 110 million years ago, during the age of dinosaurs," Browning said in a statement.
He will present his research at a meeting of the Acoustical Society of America in Kansas City next week.
His team analyzed boron, an element that affects sound absorption and transmission of low-frequency sounds, in sediments on the sea floor. This analysis allowed researchers to trace the history of boron levels through the geological record, all the way back to 300 million years ago.
His team concluded that as the ocean becomes more acidic because of rising temperatures, transmission of sounds improved.
"This knowledge is important in many ways," he said in the statement.
"It impacts the design and performance prediction of sonar systems. It affects estimation of low-frequency ambient noise levels in the ocean.
"And it's something we have to consider to improve our understanding of the sound environment of marine mammals and the effects of human activity on that environment."
Share Tools
Top News Headlines
- Harper chief of staff resigns amid Senate expense scandal
- Nigel Wright has resigned as Prime Minister Stephen Harper's chief of staff, following revelations he wrote a $90,000 cheque to repay living expenses claimed by Senator Mike Duffy. more »
- Remains found on murder suspect Millard's Ontario farm
- Police searching the farm that belonged to Dellen Millard, the 27-year-old suspect charged with first-degree murder in the death of Ancaster, Ont., man Tim Bosma, have found more remains on the property. more »
- Jeep driver apologizes after stunt kills Edmonton woman
- A man claiming to be the driver of a Jeep that struck and killed a spectator at a charity event in Edmonton says he is sorry for what happened. more »
- Senior Pakistani politician Zahra Shahid shot dead
- Voting in Karachi goes ahead a day after gunmen killed a senior member of Imran Khan's Movement for Justice (PTI) party outside her home in Karachi. more »
Must Watch
Latest Technology & Science News Headlines
- High Arctic research station saved by new funding
- Canada's northernmost research lab won't have to shut down after all and will be able to resume year-round operations, with the help of a new grant from the federal government. more »
- 2 earthquakes felt in Ontario and Quebec
- Two earthquakes near the Ontario-Quebec border could be felt across both provinces this morning. more »
- Chris Hadfield's translator: Q&A with Canadian astronaut Jeremy Hansen
- While Chris Hadfield was returning from the International Space Station on Monday night, another Canadian astronaut was offering his own unique play-by-play of the action as the Soyuz capsule plunged to Earth. more »
- Why some Canadians want to die on Mars
- More than 80,000 people have applied for a Dutch non-profit organization's proposed one-way trip to Mars. Anna Maria Tremonti, host of The Current, spoke to four Canadians — two Mars one applicants, a member of the Mars One team, and astronaut Julie Payette — about whether it's a good idea. more »
Bob McDonald's Blog
Chris Hadfield: The gravity of gravity May. 17, 2013 9:58 AM After five months of being Superman and a media superstar, Canadian astronaut Chris Hadfield is now beginning the challenging task of adapting his mortal body and brain to life back on Earth.
Quirks & Quarks
- May 18: Apps for Apes May. 17, 2013 4:26 PM Scientists at more than 2 dozen zoos around the world, including the Toronto Zoo, have been using computer tablets to stimulate our bright orange primate cousins, the orangutans. And the orangutans have been loving it.
Latest Features
- Harper chief of staff resigns amid Senate expense scandal
- Spectator killed at Edmonton Jeep event
- Jeep driver apologizes after stunt kills Edmonton woman
- Rob Ford should resign if allegations true, councillors say
- Police find bodies of 2 missing New Brunswick fishermen
- Astronaut Chris Hadfield adjusts to 'earthling' life
- Car drives into crowd at Virginia parade
- Email is proof Senate greenlit expenses, Brazeau says
- Senior Pakistani politician Zahra Shahid shot dead

