Three bodies, two arms in space: Go Canada
- June 5, 2009 5:41 PM |
- By Quirks
By Bob McDonald, host of the CBC science radio program Quirks & Quarks
With the announcement this week that Cirque du Soleil founder Guy Laliberté will be the first Canadian space tourist, that brings to three the number of Canadians flying in space in less than six months. Bob Thirsk is already aboard the International Space Station and Julie Payette will join him in mid June. During her flight, both Julie and Bob will operate Canadarm One on the Shuttle and Canadarm 2 on the Space Station.
It’s a very visible demonstration of Canada’s prowess as a space faring nation.
While speaking at an American space conference in Florida recently, I reminded the delegates that Canada was the third country in space. The Soviet Union launched the world’s first satellite, Sputnik, in 1957; the U.S. followed with Explorer 1 in 1958, and Canada launched our first communications satellite, Alouette 1, in 1962.
I also reminded them that Alouette is still up there, while Sputnik and Explorer have both fallen back into the atmosphere. Our heritage in space is just about as long as that of the big superpowers. We just don’t make a lot of noise about it.
Astronauts get a lot of attention because they capture the imagination, inspire a younger generation and provide positive role models for dream-driven success. But they are only the tip of the iceberg, a very large Canadian space research and industrial community.
The last mission to Mars, Phoenix, carried a Canadian laser instrument that measured the weather on the Red Planet; Radarsat is orbiting the Earth providing the highest resolution images of the surface of the planet, and Canadian researchers from across the country participate in international space projects.
Now we have a space tourist. Mr. Laliberté says he wants to use his space vacation to raise awareness of water issues around the planet. He will certainly have a high perspective on that. Anyone who has flown in space will tell you how they spend most of their time flying over water as they circle the planet. After all, three-quarters of the Earth’s surface is liquid. It’s appropriate for a Canadian to promote the importance of water, since we have more H2O than any country in the world.
But beyond his important environmental message, there is something else I would like Mr. Laliberté to do while in space. As a Cirque performer, I would like him to use his body in the weightless environment to demonstrate Newton’s laws of motion.
Acrobats do this all the time, but on Earth, they only have a second or so in the air to fly, spin, twist or roll. In space, he’ll be flying constantly for days on end. So it will be easy to see how an object, once set in motion, moves in a straight line until acted upon. If he throws a heavy object in one direction, his body will move in the opposite: action-reaction. If he curls into a tuck position and spins around, we’ll see how there is one spot in his body, the center of mass, that remains stationary while the rest of the body rotates around it. And while he’s spinning, if he straightens his body out, his spin will slow down: conservation of angular momentum.
An educational film of this type would be a great tool for teachers, faced with the difficult task of teaching basic physics. It would bring the physics to life and show that Sir Isaac Newton was really onto something when he figured out these laws of motion more than 300 years ago. It would also bring something to the space program that is desperately needed: A sense of humour.
Sure, space research is important and space flight is dangerous, but now that the difficult construction work is almost complete, it’s time to have a little fun up there. Canadians are known for our sense of humour, let’s lighten up a little.
(You can hear my conversation with Julie Payette on this week’s Quirks & Quarks.)
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Comments (10)
Good one Bob, very informative and cute article.
There are 10,000 Canadians teaching English here in South Korea but we never are able to compete for Koreans' imagination... But I hope that our profile is raised with ACCOMPLISHMENTS like this… Bob, please come to Korea and spread your enthusiasm for science and education here!!!
How can we get attention when the Canadarms are always called "robotarms"? And nobody seems to object officially? Our contribution is thereby completely erased. Canadian news agencies usually are good at "tooting our horn" but the US, in particular, leaves us off the map.
Tell us about the new Canadian inflatable space elevator featured in New Scientist Bob! We all want to go up but we don't all have $20M like Mr. Laliberté for a trip to the ISS;)
I'm hoping the ticket to ride up to 20 km will be a lot less. Perhaps I don't need to win the lottery to realize my dream of going to space after all...
Canada has to take the next step and build a shuttle. Only then will we be respected as a Space faring nation.
But we will never achieve that because of the Aero case. We once had one of the most advanced aircraft, but because of bureaucracy, we scrapped it.
Nevertheless, we must always try to become a science faring nation and I believe in our country. But we must have the guts to do it.
And pardon my writing because my first language is french.
Just heard your comments on the National about
the delay in the shuttle launch.
The space shuttle launch may have been scubbed
because of a hydrogen leak but the Hindenburg
disaster was not the result of a hydrogen fire.
There have been numerous studies into the
cause of the Hindenburg fire that all show
that the iron based pigment in the primer and
the aluminum paint on the Hindenberg skin were
ignited by a static discharge between the tail and
the side of the dirigible. This is known as the thermite
reaction The hydrogen would have
vented and made very little contribution to
fire on the Hindenberg. Hydrogen's greatest
problem seems to be it always seems to be in
the wrong place when the cameras are running.
Canada has accomplished much in space exploration, but we never seem to quite get the recognition we deserve.
You can add to the list of our accomplishments putting a man on the moon! It was in a large part thanks to a group of lead Avro engineers that joined NASA after the Arrow!
We might not have our flag painted on the side of vehicle, but we are involved through and through!
why is a "science" correspondent/blogger or whatever you call yourself, so blatantly nationalist?
Had this same article, with the same theme, been written about American space achievements specifically, i can't help but think you'd be critical of it.
Am i wrong?
I wonder if Canadian astronauts had been the first to the moon, would they have been humble enough to say "this is one giant leap for MANKIND"?
Your article makes me wonder...
lostalex from Oakland wonders about Canadian nationalism. It really isn't about elevating Canadians above Americans. We're actually quite happy about Japanese, Russians and others joining in on the ISS experiments and making contributions to Mankind's progress. We applauded that "small step for a man" as enthusiastically as any other viewer, and that event stimulated our space dreaming too.
We gave the ISS the ability to reach out and touch space intimately, and all we ask is that the contribution is acknowledged. Sometimes we do have to raise our voices a bit before we are noticed.
I just watched Julie Payette leave Florida for the ISS where she will use the Canadarms to unload and install the Japanese porch, and to replace three very large battery assemblies. The physical ability to actually do a job can be as important as the mental acuity to see the job to be done.
I wonder if the astronauts paused to look down at the shadow of the recent total solar eclipse.
Payette and Thirsk might provide role models for dream-driven success, but it's a shame the robots are relatively ignored - they do great science. Of course we all know that the person who should be up there is Bob McDonald, with a talent for providing inspiration to millions.