When did we become afraid of adventure?
- September 12, 2008 4:08 PM |
- By Quirks
By Bob McDonald, host of the CBC science radio program Quirks & Quarks.
Amid fears of global catastrophe, the Large Hadron Collider was fired up this week in an event that was, well, under whelming. After three decades of waiting, a hush fell over the large crowd of scientists gathered in the control room, anxiously watching a bank of computer monitors lining the front wall. Then suddenly, there it was…a little white dot that flashed for less than a second. No sound of a big bang, no rumblings in the ground, no cosmic disaster; just a little white dot. Anyone who blinked at the wrong time would have missed it.
Of course, cheers erupted in the room over the fact that the world’s largest machine actually works; but to the uninitiated, nothing much happened. And in fact, on the human scale, not much did. Everything in the collider deals with incredibly tiny particles exchanging energy in a very tiny space for a very short period of time. All the protests, fear-mongering over uncontrolled nuclear explosions or black holes eating the planet, came down to that little white blip.
This is not to diminish the importance of the project. Those blips will provide an enormous wealth of data, similar to that returned by the Hubble Space Telescope. In fact, both projects are attempting to look back in time to explore conditions that existed at the beginning of the universe and try to understand how everything we know today came to be. But to be afraid of the Large Hadron Collider is like saying, “Don’t look through that new telescope, you might see something scary!”
Exploring the unknown used to be exciting and educational. 50 years ago, we started building rockets to explore the unknown regions of space. We’ve since landed on alien worlds, seen things we never dreamed of. As well, back then, the perceived threat of Soviet supremacy in space stimulated a reform of the education system in North America. Science and math were brought to the forefront in an effort to breed a new generation of scientists who could counter that threat with new technologies. Fear was fought with education.
Now, it seems, popular science education still has a long way to go. Fear-based misinformation is getting far too much press. This week, I’ve been asked countless questions about the dangers of the Large Hadron Collider, and not just about the fear of a black hole swallowing the Earth. One inquiry spoke of “hidden dangers lurking in the unknown.” That last one is really troublesome.
Exploring the unknown has always led to our greatest achievements. The discovery of the electron, the connection between electricity and magnetism, the structure of the atom, the structure of DNA, a long list of fundamental discoveries that have all given birth to remarkable technologies that have revolutionized our lives. True, some of that knowledge has been misused, such as developing weapons of mass destruction, but overall, the benefits of knowledge still outweigh the cost of ignorance.
Now, physicists are on the verge of new fundamental knowledge. The Large Hadron Collider will help bring together all the forces that act on the very smallest and very largest of scales. No one knows where that will lead or what might come out of it. That’s not the point. There is still a great deal of the universe we don’t know. In fact, most of it is beyond our grasp and so far, every time we’ve stepped into an unknown realm of nature, we’ve come away all the better for it.
So let’s not be afraid to gain knowledge just for the sake of knowing it.
(and if you have a moment, listen to our Quirks radio documentary on the LHC.)
- Bob McDonald
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Comments (23)
"There is still a great deal of the universe we don’t know. In fact, most of it is beyond our grasp and so far, every time we’ve stepped into an unknown realm of nature, we’ve come away all the better for it."
Hopefully the CERN particle accelerator will be used to reinforce scientific truth instead of enforcing political truth. To this end the hadron collider is scheduled to investigate the ideas proposed by Heinrik Svensmark.
Thank you. Could you install a share tab so that we can post on Facebook,etc.
The Large Hadron Collider is just another machine.
No doubt Robert Hooke saw "scary" things when he looked down through his microscope, as did Galileo in peering upwards with his telescope. But that didn't stop them from seeing the wonder of those "unseen" worlds hidden from view but which deeply affected everyday life.
The LHC will just as surely open new doors and windows for us, and just as surely will make us ask new questions, requiring new answers and showing us even more "scary" things.
Unfortunately ignorance is our default position in human nature. This applies to both the religious community and the scientific one. It takes a lot of work, and faith to step out of the comfort zone on ignorance and truly search for truth. On my office wall I have the quote over my door, “Science and religion are friends, not foes, in the common quest for knowledge.” Unfortunately it is often the people of faith that eat up these conspiracies and lies about mini-black holes and uncontrolled nuclear explosions. Although it is interesting that the extreme left, the ultra-environmentalist also buy into these false hoods.
As a young pastor in a theologically conservative Mennonite tradition this is seen as a radical position. A main reason I moved on in my first pastoral position was I would not sign a confession of faith that stated that the world was 6000 years old. The quest for truth, particularly of the origins of the universe, is one of the driving factors in my faith walk. Both science and scripture help answer my deep seated questions of origins and what is our purpose.
What I am looking forward towards from the LHC is we will see even more clearly the incredible design that went into the universe, starting right at the beginning. The universe is so finely tuned to life. It would be wonderful to find out more about this. Someday in the not to distant future I hope to take some astronomy courses after I finish my masters in theology.
I see it as part of my job as a minister to help people move away from our default position, move away from ignorance and start to search for truth. The HLC is one more avenue to doing this and well worth the billions of dollars cost that has been spent. Next to my first quote in my office I have written: “Science and faith are not at odds, science is just too young to fully understand God.” From a Dan Brown novel, and “Science done right, points towards God.” Stephan C. Meyer PHD
Man, I thought all that talk of of creating a mini-black hole, or creating stranglet soup was just one big joke. I had no idea people actualy took that stuff seriously.
We need better education!
(Man, I've just had a scary thought that all those I.D. people arn't just a comedy troup, that they actualy belive that stuff... nah.. that one is just to far out there.)
You're quite right, of course. Our adventures into science have generally returned something very positive and the everyday items we use today are the results of scientific work. Unfortunately, sci-fi has begun to use science fact to give its stories credibility, and the fact that what was once considered science-fiction has often become science fact. The mixture of the two has led people to wonder if what we might try next might lead to some uxexpected disaster. And we have had enough disasters to make people feel uneasy. It was none other than David Suzuki who wanted to make people "science-literate". It has met with a certain degree of success, but obviously not enough. But, let's realize that even to the science-literate, particle physics is a whole other area of science.
"But to be afraid of the Large Hadron Collider is like saying, 'Don’t look through that new telescope, you might see something scary!'"
I wish someone like you was around during Galileo's day. And Darwin's. Mind you, I think you'd have been publicly flogged for your viewpoint in those days.
Some of the folks here are coming close to the right reason for promoting fear of science, but aren't quite reaching it. On top of comments already posted, I'd dare suggest that people in power have the most to lose in the quest for knowledge. This includes the likes of Stephen Harper, who wouldn't even acknowledge Canadian contributions and a Nobel Prize winning effort on climate change.
"Hm, so the Earth wasn't created in six days after all. I wonder what else my pastor is wrong about..." This is dangerous thinking, you know.
When did we come to fear adventure? When Diefenbaker chopped up the Arrow prototypes, burned the blue prints, and destroyed the design team.
Cheers,
dba
I don't think anyone is afraid of adventure. To be fair a lot of science is beyond the layman's conception and what was being said could potentially go wrong was that the world could end. That's a big thing to try and digest.
Given that so much of what science has produced has been as a double edged sword, from atomic energy to industrial pollution, is it really any surprise that people have hesitations and anxieties about end results?
The tone of this article was perhaps too condescending and failed to account for why people have fears in the first place.
Case in point: when Robert Hooke, the "father of microscopy" first gave the public a chance to examine a flea under a microscope, he was labeled a heretic and denounced for conjuring images of demons.
There have always been those afraid of knowledge and progress, the challenge is to persevere despite the periodic swells of ignorance in the general population.
The problem today is that the internet exponentially increases the effect of an idea.
In the past, an idea would have been thought up in a small town and passed around to a few hundred people. Now, 20 of those people will post it on the internet and the same idea is seen by thousands! This makes ideas much more difficult to quash.
While this is both good and bad, the main point here is its different. People need to be much more vocal in quashing bad ideas, both off and on-line, if they expect to get anywhere.
I just thought I would let you know something funny about the hype.
They haven't collided anything yet!!! not for a few weeks yet.
To generalize, we're talking about the ethics of know-how in science, and about risk assessment of danger to ecology or human life in pursuit of science. So far it seems like it has been hard to know how to do anything really dangerous, let alone do something dangerous by mistake. It has taken institution and government-level thinking to get there, and so we the public take weary comfort in assuming that safety checks exist at a political and international scale.
In physics that operates at scales of energy rarely encountered on the planet, most of us lowlanders go along with the argument that the danger is slim. Our magnets, coils and accellerators are dim reflections of the cosmic kilns we have the pleasure to observe through neato Hubble photos. And where we do see evidence of the destructive power of physics within reach - in photographs of Hiroshima and Nagasaki, evidence equally of our own stupidity and addiction to war - we say it takes real group effort to pull it off, and therefore not likely.
Now how about other realms of unfettered exploration? Will it soon be too easy to know how to make a virus, a nanobot? So easy that an individual borrowing some lab time can pull it off? The classic question then: once that knowledge is discovered, then how can it be controlled?
There are scientists who don't really want to bother with ethical and risk-factor calculations, they just want to plunge ahead and do the science for whatever purpose, and a call to have them managed by some institutional seive isn't going to catch them. The history of humanity ends up being both a tribute to ingenuity and organization, but equally a study of fallable human nature.
I don't claim to be a scientist and understand all that is involved with the LHC experiments. But a bit of deeper reading should provide some caution to Bob McDonald's assurances that any danger involved has passed. Contrary to the impression he leaves, particle collision experiments have not actually started yet (as pointed out earlier by 'robotic' in Vancouver). The mechanisms for projecting protons through the collider have started, but the first intentional collision in the LHC must await calibration and other preparations over six to eight weeks. Apparently, October 21 is the big potential doomsday. Given this rush to judgement by at least one rational scientist, I hope to have my affairs in order by mid-October.
We have become afraid and cheap. Discovery needs vision and costs money. Just ask Columbus. Sure we've landed probes on Mars and we've made things smaller - computers for one, and faster - communications for another, but the last great technological leaps came out of the seventies. We no longer can fly from New York to London in two hours now that the concord is gone. The shuttle is well past it's prime with no real manned space craft is coming on line for at least five years. We should be on the Moon. We should have explorers planting flags on Mars (and maybe playing golf too). But these things take courage and cost money. Both in short supply these days. i guess it's time to listen to our Ipods and dream of yesterday.
Thank you for enlighting us on so many interesting scientific discoveries and experiments,Bob! You know how to communicate your passion for knowledge.
Like Dr. Frankenstein, we have created our own monster with a life of it's own...a ‘culture of fear’ fuelled by special interest groups whose currency is fear. Agendas like Homeland Security (Be afraid!). Or with gems like the Weapons of Mass Destruction hoax it’s more a wonder anyone gets out of bed anymore. It’s a door slamming, pants dropping farce - a culture that won’t let grandma take her knitting needles onto a plane lest she attack the captain. Who needs the Comedy Network anymore we have reality!
In this country we are not immune, the long gun registry is a fine example of fear based policy making. Did anyone look objectively at the statistical threat? We would be safer today if we spent the same billion dollars on rock salt to grit the paths in winter.
I feel fortunate having grown up in the ‘60s when all we had to worry about was shadows from giant mushroom clouds. Nuclear war was such a surreal and mad concept it was easier to mentally cope with than the lexicon of insidious fictions we have to self edit through today. The only solution, if there is one, is education.
In the mean time, let us breathe deep and realize that it is all...a complete fiction.
The blip was a registration indicating that they were successful in having two beams reach 99.99998 or so % the speed of light.
The real test comes soon when the collide the beams together to find the presence of the Higgs boson.
So don't nay say the nay sayers too soon. For all we know the entire area could get cancer.
We know what will happen when they cross the beams... we saw Ghostbusters!
The LHC will offer deeper knowledge and a better understanding of our universe. However, there are risks and some potential dangers and I think it wise to step carefully into the unknown. Science has been known to stumble too. I seriously doubt the LHC will be of concern, but the knowledge gained and how it is applied must be used wisely.
I do not think people are afraid of adventure, but how this knowledge may be used or abused. As we know, any technology can be used to help us move forward or for destructive purposes. Far too often in recent times we have seen how so called advancements later become a problem.
As we know, money has also become a major factor in our adventures. Finding cures for illnesses, fighting poverty, and environmental issues are key to our future, but lacks the funds in many cases. When we can move past the concept that money is anything other than pieces of paper or electronic bits in a computer, then let the adventure begin.
The analogy of looking through a telescope or a microscope is a poor one in this case. The concern that some people have isn't that we might learn something that doesn't fit with our world view, it's that the LHC might end up killing people by creating a black hole, or by causing some other unexpected catastrophic event. If one scientist wants to risk his or her life to learn something, that is one thing, but if they want to risk the lives of other people as well, that is another.
I don't believe that dismissing these concerns will go far in convincing people that the LHC is safe. This is a perfect opportunity for the scientific community to engage with the broader community and discuss the concerns people have and the merits and value of the experiments the LHC will be involved in and the theory behind it, and hopefully both sides will come to better understand each other.
I'm not sure we're afraid of adventure, or even technology. I would say, however, that we have become skeptical of the scientific and engineering communities when they say "completely safe, nothing to worry about".
Mostly the sci/eng community is right. Scary (and lethal) as a plane crash might be, commercial air travel is much safer than driving.
On the other hand, sometimes they're wrong. BPA turns out to be a health risk to infants, despite decades of use of this "totally safe" plastic in baby bottles. Bottle manufacturers unable to sell polycarbonate bottles in Canada are starting to sell BPA-free bottles while still selling other bottles made with BPA in other markets and they're still insisting BPA is approved by governments around the world and thus is safe.
DDT turns out to be relatively bad, although sometimes necessary. Asbestos, PCBs, etc were once felt to be safe and claimed to be safe.
For me, I think of the LHC as similar in some ways to the early days of nuclear fission. Exciting, amazing, we may learn many things. On the other hand, since it is a "first" of sorts (at least at this scale) there is quite a lot that we don't know about what will actually happen.
I am not sure that it is stupid to fear (or at least worry a bit about) this sort of thing. The smartest people in the world have given us a lot of wonderful things, but they've also unintentionally given us some unplanned negative outcomes. One need look no further than Chernobyl to see that even a fairly safe technology like nuclear fission (I live near a plant by the way) can have a very, very bad day. People who worry about just how bad the LHCs bad days could be are not necessarily crazy, stupid or paranoid.
That said, I'm not supporting any lawsuits, writing any petitions or anything else. I am more likely to die in car accident, choke to death on lunch, heck more likely to be struck by lightening. On the other hand, if there is any chance at all of a catastrophe at the LHC, one wonders how bad it could be. If the (reportedly ridiculous and impossible) worst case scenario of a intact, growing black hole actually did occur, it would extinguish the human race. At that scale, one cannot be surprised if some folks want to ask some hard questions about what concrete benefits are likely to come of the LHC's work. Too bad the sensibly cautious people seem to be drowned out by the kooky conspiracy types.
Forgot to note my wrap-up point. The problem with comparing the space exploration and other primary science with the LHC is that most of that presented minimal worst case scenarios. Even if the biggest thing we've put into space dropped on us (Int Space station I think?) we're looking at a fairly minor impact, assuming it didn't all burn up on re-entry.