Grueling Gridlock
- May 18, 2007 4:46 PM |
- By Quirks
A trip home from the Quirks office by public transit, which should have taken 25 minutes, took more than an hour this week - thanks to an errant piece of marble falling from a downtown office building. The crumbling office tower is a story in itself, but the closure of a few city streets within a two-square-block area produced such traffic chaos that even walking was difficult. It was a clear reminder of how close to gridlock our cities are becoming and underlines the need for more sensible ways of getting around urban areas.
The craziest part of this chaotic story is that I was riding a streetcar, an electric vehicle that runs on rails. In most cities, rail traffic has its own right of way, but in Toronto, the streetcars share the road with cars, trucks, taxies, bicycles, hot dog carts and any other form of transport people use to clog the streets. So if there’s a traffic jam, the rapid transit system is not so rapid.
Recently, during one of the first smog alerts of the year, I began counting the number of vehicles, especially trucks pretending to be cars, driving on top of the streetcar tracks with only one person inside. There was lots of time to do the count because my streetcar was buried behind that long line of vehicles that crept along at a walking pace. I lost count, but figured it was about every 3rd or 4th vehicle fit that category. Now, that’s not a very scientific study, but it illustrates the conflict between rubber and rail. They don’t belong together.
Considering this country was founded on a ribbon of steel running coast to coast, we haven’t done a very good job of continuing that tradition in our largest cities. Railways are one of the most efficient methods of moving mass, seconded only by ships. Because of the small contact area between a hard steel wheel and a hard steel rail, the rolling resistance is extremely low. So thousands of tonnes of wheat can be pulled by one or two locomotives. If you make the train electric and build it with lightweight materials, then you have a clean, efficient, people mover. (I know, you have to think of where the electricity comes from, but at least the pollution is in the generating station and not in the vehicles.)
So here we have a situation in Toronto where a clean, efficient vehicle on rails, carrying 100 people, is stuck sitting behind long lines of single person cars, each with engines capable of producing hundreds of horsepower, idling in traffic, spewing smog- causing gasses out their tail pipes. This is nuts.
Especially when you consider that Canada’s Bombardier is a top producer of light rail transit vehicles used in cities around the world. What’s wrong with this picture?
- Bob Mcdonald
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Comments (13)
Well, no doubt at all about steel wheels on steel rails, but in urban situations what one needs is grade separation, banishing at a stroke the hotdog vendors &c. I suspect evryone knows this and the fondness for streetcars is mere nostalgia.
I am a great fan of the Vancouver SkyTrain, a technology, I might add, developed by UTDC, an Ontario Crown Corporation.
Having arrived in Vancouver directly from Tokyo, I thought it quite pathetic, and indeed so it is as a network. However as a technology I soon realised that, in fact, it was pretty good indeed, despite execrable design work, corrected, I am happy to say, in the MkII, to some extent at least.
One can talk endlessly about the efficiency of LIM drives &c, but what really makes Skytrain usefull is a constant 1 - 2 minute headway on the main line. They have buggered this up on the Millennium Line, and the RAV Line is incompatable, but that's politics and stupidity, not technology.
Here in Shenzhen we have a nice new metro (also by Bombardier) but unfortunately thus far the trains have a headway of 15 - 20 minutes, and it closes around 22h30. For those reasons I almost never use it.
So, steel wheels on steel rails, or crazed pnuematic systems as in Montreal - which, to be fair, is the best system I've ever used - what really matters is not the technology but the concept of the route structure and the operational parameters of the system. I give Skytrain top marks on the latter, not so bad on the former, but utterly incomprehensible when it comes to incompatible technology on the RAV line.
Idiots....
dba
Our money system creates so much secrecy in science that it has and is stagnating our (MANS) safe technical advancement.
Bruce Voigt
Hi Bob,
At least you have streetcars in Toronto..
few other cities have them... they provide
all-day and all-night service..you are lucky
to have them...
The inconveniences of having them all run
on the same street are still outweighed by
the fact that large numbers of people in Toronto have alternative transportation to
cars; we still don't have that here in L.A.;
yes, there are buses, but they run infrequently and inefficiently..
Appreciate the "Red Rocket" ! :)
Thank you for your insightful article, written with an "outsider looking in" type of perspective. It really serves to highlight the absurdity of our current methods of transportation. There needs to be more, and better, mass transit if we expect to have sustainability - in terms of usefulness, our environment, and ultimately our health.
I've been saying the same thing about rail relieving traffic for years. To get into Toronto is a dangerous, grueling excercise in futility. People are commuting from as far as Ingersoll (possibly even farther)and the pollution created, public funds expended, and hazards created by this mass daily exodus is choking our province. Employees who work long days then leap behind the wheel, often alone and in an S.U.V and battle the traffic, are overtired and aggressive and represent a real danger to themselves and others around them. Where even half of these commuters able to depend on inexpensive and convenient public transit (i.e GO) the savings in road maintenance and healthcare would be enormous, not to mention the reduction in emmisions from fewer cars parked in the daily congestion. The best investment in infrastructure I can think of would be to increase rail efficiency and dole out tax incentives to encourage people who "must" commute, to do it in as efficient way as possible.
The second issue surrounding transit is the truck madness created by the "just in time" manufacturing process. Increasing numbers of trucks delivering small, often daily loads to save warehousing costs are a menace to the environment and the safety of our highways. This is a perfect example of corporations right to profits receiving precedence over Ontarians right to healthy, happy lifestyles.
I think rail can offer a means to acheive our Kyoto responsibilities while making our province a healthier and more stress free place.
Canadians have always been in competition with our neighbours, the Americans. As long as Big Auto is in cahoots with Big Oil we'll continue to copy the Yanks and try to out-do them. If our government paid some manufacturer of small efficient cars to open a plant here there'd be cries for crucifiction so loud....
Electric propulsion could easily be installed by a political decision to build many small nuclear plants across the country with a West-East orientation to produce steam to drive turbines to pump out electricity to power street-cars, trains, cars, trucks, as well as for home consumption. High-tension underground cables could deliver electricity to established service stations where it would be possible to re-charge nanabatteries faster than gasoline fill-ups are now. Buy a volt instead of a litre. Only a complete conversion to electric power will be able to hold Global Warming at bay.
Hi Bob
The situation you describe in Toronto is the same in every big city around the world and only very few are doing something of value about it. Here in Edmonton, for example, we are still going to invest billions on wider roads and wider everything that has not worked anywhere else. Our engineers are still banging their heads against the wall on this and have learned next to nothing from even other Canadian cities, as if somehow because we are Albertans it will work for us. In the meantime investment on the LRT is only when there is nothing else to invest the money on. They should be closing lanes and letting buses run on these lanes at higher speeds and more frequently to move people.
I believe the greatest problem is that more and more, influenced by politics, we are trading the advantages of common goods to individual needs. The public standards of living are deteriorating to the benefit of more individual needs. Too bad for all of us is all I can say.
It would be nice if for once our city fathers and mothers would *attempt* to avoid the appearance of political meddeling, I belive there are ethical rules stating this should be the case. Bus and rail routes should flow from east to west in a simple grid and not veer off except where egregious financial penalties are paid by some lone business for a deviation at the end of the line and should relapse to ordinal routes should these fees not be paid. The red rocket could prosper by a couple of dozen routes being removed from foolish political ventures and being contributed to the more ordinal routes. If same were applied to street cars across the city and cars and trucks were banned durring daylight hours (particulate + UV = smog) the commute would be fantastic for all involved. It would also make the J.I.T. practice impractical within city limits and all the headaches that causes for excess resource consumption and the lack of good warehousing jobs and resiliancy in the manufacturing sector. Good all arround but politicans have a hard time seeing that.
Many cities have "bus priority" lanes and lights in areas where traffic is prone to congestion. During rush-hour, the right hand lane is for buses only (the only exception is when you are using the lane to turn right), and the traffic lights allow them to "go first" when changing.
Maybe Toronto should employ something similar, and start handing out obscene fines for violators. This way the trollies will get through traffic faster, thus encouraging people to use them instead. (which will happen as soon as people see the trollies speeding past them during gridlock).
Ever more complaints coming from inconvenienced Canadians. Calls for the government to 'do something'. Our problems stem from centralization into big government, big business, big unions and big finance. And yet people keep clamouring that our solutions lie in ever more concentration of power and resources. Adding inefficiency to other inefficiencies does not create efficiency.
If you were to track how the cost of transportation is paid for in this country, one would come to the conclusion that those people and their vehicles you are complaining about are subsidized by others. Even if you completely eschew the use of a personal vehicle, through our irrational, indirect taxation system, you will be compelled to financially support those phalanxes of car and truck drivers.
I am no idealist and I do have a personal vehicle which I require less as our family situation changes. When I moved into this neighbourhood twenty-five years ago there were many, various types of small businesses and services within easy reach. Now they are practically all gone because they weren't defended. If anyone puts this down to not being competitive enough on a 'level playing field' you are demonstrating you do not recognize human realities. It also helps big business and big government that the term 'level playing field' has never been defined.
I do expect things to get worse before they get better. Unlike Mr. Suzuki though who compares our situation to that of vehicle speeding towards a brick wall, I think it could be more like an uncontrolled re-entry from orbit into the atmosphere(read reality).
Phil Zizman
All these gimmicks are very utopian in theory, but until a subway system that links Metro with all the surrounding regions is built congestion will get worse and worse.
Bus lanes and streetcar right-of-ways only exacerbate an already bad situation, the drivers coming in from the suburbs do not have the option of taking a streetcar, they have to drive as transit is inadequate in these regions.
So all these bus lanes and streetcar right-of-ways just make the situation worse b/c now you have less space for the same amount of cars. This results in more congestion, more pollution, more road rage, more traffic law violations, people cutting through neighbourhoods etc. etc. etc.
Don't believe it, just go to Spadina and see what chaos the right-of-way has caused there. But I guess the downtown condo dwellers are happy cause the streetcar primarily caters to their needs at the expense of the rest of us.
I agree that gridlock does a number on our environments. I use environments in its plural term as we are microcosms within the macro. Gridlocks affect us personally (stress, respiratory, anxiety, increased blood pressure) and environmentally (smog, gas waste, inhalation of tailpipe emissions).
Perhaps a simple way to help ID gridlocks and resolve them is better timing of stop lights. Lanes dedicated to public transport/ cycling as well may offer assistance. However, as all of our major city arteries were thought of and constructed 100-150 years ago (or so) they were designed for 2 horse and carriages in width. Or even if theye were constructed between 1900-1920 for very low traffic. Yonge, King and Queen Sts. in Toronto are examples. So, effective use of signals and signage combined with one-way streets may be a part of a solution to this area of gridlock.
(A bit late for commenting, but anyway.)
Yup it's nuts. But then, I find Toronto as a city is a bit nuts. Too darn big. Too darn crowded. They should carve Toronto up into about 6 or 8 pieces and spread them out around the province.
But people and businesses keep moving there. Which leads to crowding and need for commuting. It's an irritating cycle.
At one point, wasn't the province trying to help this by moving some of it's organizations out of Toronto? My F-I-Law used to work for the Ministry of Agriculture, which was forever planning to relocate to Guelph. Never happened.
Take the CBC for instance... Does it really al need to be there in downtown Toronto? Really? Why doesn't the CBC move out of downtown and instead locate in Peterborough, or Owen Sound, or Orangeville?
Cheaper real estate. Cheaper housing for people. Less commuting distance. Lower cost of living. Less density.