A campaign based on issues? It feels almost un-American
Comments (14)
Thursday, June 5, 2008 | 05:45 PM ET
By Henry Champ
Hold your breath! Instead of attack ads and internet mayhem, the two remaining presidential candidates — Democrat Barack Obama and Republican John McCain — are talking about a campaign centred entirely on issues.
If true, that would be a pretty abrupt change from the character assassination that has become the campaign norm in the recent past.
It started with McCain, who suggested a series of town hall meetings with voters across the country. He wanted ten such meetings that would end before the conventions in late August.
"I don't think we need any big media-run production, no process question from reporters, no spin rooms," McCain said, " Just two Americans running for office in the greatest nation in the world, responding to the questions of the people whose trust we must earn."
Obama's people have called the idea appealing, but are recommending an even less-structured, lengthier exchange more in line with the historic Lincoln-Douglas debates of 150 years ago.
Those seven debates were held during the Illinois senate race in 1858. One candidate spoke for an hour, his opponent for an hour-and-a-half and then the first candidate was given a half-hour rebuttal.
Lincoln lost to Stephen Douglas but the debates captivated the nation and set the stage for modern campaigning.
Real choice on every front
In this contest, the contenders are two men with considerable differences. Age. Philosophy. The War. The Economy.
There is also the fact that one is a Baby Boomer and the other born in the Depression. Moreover, one is a son of the military and the other, the son of a single mother.
It's also a race of real choices for voters who are tired of war, frightened about a sagging economy, uncertain of the future, worried about change and experience, and angry at Washington.
As the record turnout during the primaries showed, this is also an American electorate that for the first time in a while seems to be turned-on and tuned-in.
Of course, there are no excuses for Americans not to be involved in this election and not to be focused on the differences between the two challengers.
War and taxes
First of all there is the war. McCain supported the invasion of Iraq. He also supported and believes the "surge" policy of adding more troops is succeeding. His statistics show that casualties, both for American troops and Iraqis, have dropped to low levels. He has also said he would support a permanent, U.S. peace-keeping force in Iraq, one that would apparently be there for many years to come.
For his part, Obama was opposed to the war from the outset and says the Bush administration mishandled it. He now says he will order a complete troop withdrawal by the end of 2009, saying it is time for Iraqis to take responsibility for governing themselves.
Then there is the issue of taxes. Obama would raise taxes on the wealthiest Americans, both on capital gains and dividends. The Bush tax cuts would be withdrawn and middle-Americans would receive a greater chunk of tax relief.
He would raise corporate taxes and he would give $80 billion in tax relief to poor workers and seniors. Older workers earning less than $50,000 annually would no longer need to file tax returns. Only low-income earners would receive mortgage-interest credit.
McCain says "no new taxes." But he would keep the recent Bush tax cuts, which many say have driven the U.S. treasury into the red, even though he opposed them twice in the past, in part because they were targeted, he felt, against the wealthiest Americans.
McCain would also cut corporate taxes by 25 per cent to help American corporations compete better against low-cost countries. Still, he is promising to balance the budget in his first (four-year) term, though not in the first year in office.
On trade
This is the issue closest to Canada's heart. McCain is a free trader.
Obama wants to renegotiate NAFTA and other international agreements to seek stronger environmental and labour protections that would be binding on all parties. This might not be of great concern to Canadian manufacturers, who operate under pretty sophisticated environmental and labour laws themselves. But you never know until you get to the fine print.
On Cuba, which is a big issue in several vote-rich states, Obama would ease restrictions on family-related travel and the amounts of money Cuban-Americans can send relatives in Cuba. He says he would also meet with Cuban leader Raul Castro without preconditions and would ease trade restrictions if Havana "begins opening Cuba to meaningful democratic change."
McCain says no to Castro talks and would ease restrictions on trade, travel and money only when Washington is "confident that the transition to a free and open democracy is being made." On the surface, that looks like an important distinction between the two that would need to be fleshed out during the debates.
Abortion and gun control
On abortion, the differences couldn't be more stark. McCain opposes abortion rights and would vote to overturn Roe versus Wade, the landmark Supreme Court decision that first allowed for legal abortions in the U.S. Obama favours abortion rights.
On gun control, Obama has voted to leave gun makers and dealers open to lawsuits if their weapons are used in a crime and supports a ban on semi-automatic weapons and tighter restrictions generally on firearms.
McCain voted against a ban on assault weapons, is opposed to the lawsuit approach and has said, "I believe the Second Amendment must be preserved, which means no gun control."
On health care, another issue that Canadians watch closely, McCain does not argue for universal coverage, but is willing to offer tax credits to make health insurance more affordable, up to $5,000 a year per family.
Obama wants mandatory coverage for all children, though not necessarily for all adults. He hopes to achieve universal coverage by requiring employers to share the costs of insuring workers, similar to what the federal government does with its employees. He estimates such a plan would cost the government about $65 billion a year in offsetting costs and says he can balance this by raising taxes on the wealthy.
On Iran, McCain wants tougher sanctions and no talks with President Mahmoud Ahmadinejad.
Obama says direct diplomacy with Iranian leaders would give the U.S. more credibility to press for tougher internationals sanctions if it needs to.
I'd certainly watch these debates and I think many others will as well.
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About the Author
Henry Champ is CBC Newsworld's correspondent in Washington, D.C., delivering Canadian viewers the latest developments in the U.S. political arena. Recently, he has been a leading Canadian voice on coverage of the war on terrorism, the war in Iraq and the growing concerns over the Canada-U.S. relationship.
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Comments (14)
Tidbit
UPEI
Just a thought, but if Obama wants to renegotiate NAFTA, and seeing as how Harper screwed up the softwood lumber deal, maybe Canada will get a second chance to negotiate. And if Obama's really for the environment then America should be paying not only for our trees but for the environmental damage associated with logging as well as the cost to replant clear-cut areas. But that's just a thought.
Posted August 26, 2008 09:37 PM
Bart D
Ottawa
While the openness and honesty of both candidates certainly count towards their integrity (Obama beared all in his autobiography - admitting doing cocaine 'when you could afford it', whilst McCain putts around in the 'Straight-talk express'), this purported honesty is in itself a form of spin, drawing in an electorate beleaguered with the closed-mouthedness and repeated failures of the Bush regime. Dirt (if there is any), will come out - nobody is perfect, and while the parties involved may wish to keep it civil, the media thrives off dischord. Civil debates aren't interesting enough - expect more flogging of the herd of dead horses that are Jeremiah Wright, old age and senility, lack of experience, and being a Muslim. Americans need to learn that bipartisanism can never offer a proper representation of the full political spectrum. Both candidates must water down their policy platforms to avoid alienating valuable swing voters, resulting in two shades of ineffectuality. It is an easy decision - get the Republicans out - 8 years of running up massive current account deficits has put the US in the hole. The economic connectivity that has emerged from globalization has weakened the Fed's ability to manipulate exchange rates. If the US domino falls, so does China, Japan, Canada, Europe - we're talking a 1930s-esque recession. We all know where that led. The fact that paying off their massive debt hasn't been the primary issue of contention for the American electorate scares me as a Canadian.
Posted June 19, 2008 05:40 AM
Mina
BC
Mr. McCain aooears to be unable to present himself well, lacks the financial backing to manage a campaign, and is quite boring to listen to, watch, or even read about.
He thinks that he can get Obama to bring in the audience, pay the shot, and perhaps allow him to hitch a ride on Obama's air transport.
This could be his most creative thought, although somewhat transparent. I'd feel sorry for him if he wasn't a Republican.
Posted June 14, 2008 10:34 AM
Russell
Thank you Henry for writing such a clear, succinct snapshot of where this important election currently is. I feel I understand the bigger picture a little better now.
I do find it odd, however, that nobody has slammed you yet for fomenting yet another Liberal conspiracy. Perhaps if we just give it enough time, another Conservative zealot will arrive on the commenting scene, and then lather himself into a delicious fury of righteous indignation over your article.
I look forward to reading more of your coverage and thoughts as this election drama unfolds.
Posted June 9, 2008 08:12 PM
W. Darwish
Montreal
Thank you for your explanation which is very important for those who are not up to-date on the net and the TV. I want to add little thing why Obama may not accept the town hall meetings. Mr. McCain cannot attract a big number of audiences. Even the small number would be bored. He wants Barak Obama to do the job for him. Besides, those who usually control the Town Hall meetings would control the kind of questions! At least the reporters are professionals, so there question reflect their back ground.
Posted June 7, 2008 10:05 PM
One Old Cynic
Integrity, WOW, didn't think I'd ever hear that word connected to US politics. Maybe there is a chance now the "Wicked Witch of the East" has finally succumbed to her self inflicted wounds. Mr. Obama and Mr. McCain should give us an extremely, so long as pattern is maintained. Should be an interesting race, the political addict that I am, can hardly wait to see what transpires. Keep up the good work, Henry, I'll be watching.
One Old (although younger than you) Cynic
Posted June 7, 2008 04:52 PM
Doug
Sasktoon
For Canadians this is an election where it will be the lesser of two evils. With McCain following the Bush policies of high deficits and open trade in the short term it is good for Canadians as the cost of commodities are so high. But in the long term the Americans can not keep spending forever, and sooner or later it will come back to haunt them. This will be bad for Canada.
Obama on the other hand is looking at protectionist policies that in the short term will probably be bad for Canada, but if the US can regain strength in their economy it may be good for Canada in the long term.
I personally would rather deal with the US for all their faults than China.
Posted June 7, 2008 01:36 AM
Reed Scrivener
Simcoe,On.
I'm a little skeptical of what you are saying
Henry.An American presidential campaign with
no mud being thrown? It has become common
practise in the good old U.S.of A.during elections of past years.However,I hope you are
right and that both of the gentlemen are above
that,it would be refreshing indeed
I can't resist throwing a stone myself.At the very least the next president will have
proper command of the English language as
opposed to the guy living in the White House
right now!!
Posted June 6, 2008 09:39 PM
ptrsln
toronto
Sorry to burst your bubble, but even if the candidates themselves remain above the fray, there will still be plenty of staff and supporters to sling mud. This is still going to be presented as a race between an unpatriotic elite uber-liberal pseudo-Muslim (or is he a radical Christian?) and a crazy old geezer who could snap at any minute and whose policies are as bad as George Bush's if not worse. And that's just what they came up with in the primaries. They save the best stuff for the general election.
Although it's nice to see an attempt to detail their various positions. If only we could see that information on the front page instead of articles about the price of candidates' haircuts and the horrors of them using the word 'sweetie' or 'assassination'.
Posted June 6, 2008 04:51 PM
Dona
Hudson,QC.ca
After reading your very informative column, Mr.Champ, I must say I am very much in agreement with Senator Obama's policies. As for NAFTA, I think it might be a good idea to look more closely at it, especially where Canada's interest is concerned in giving us first say in control of oil if there is a shortage. Apparently this is not the case now. It seems that the US interest comes first
The idea of discussion and debate between the candidates instead of those demeaning attack ads is wonderful. The Harper Government should take serious note of this intelligent approach..
Posted June 6, 2008 03:55 PM
Tyler
Toronto
Wow...we might actually learn something from the Americans this time around!
Posted June 6, 2008 03:24 PM
Dave Silver
I think, no matter where you land on the political spectrum, this will be one of the most intriguing races in decades. Hank has done a great job outlining the differences between these two candidates. Regardless of who wins, I think these are the two of the highest integrity candidates to stand for the American presidency in a long time. They have their flaws, but they are not playing that silly race to the undefined and amorphous political center. They have staked their ground and hopefully will let the voters decide where their country needs to go.
Posted June 6, 2008 12:59 PM
Kevin
Montreal
Dear Mr. Champ,
Thank you for the succinct summary of where the candidates stand up to this point...very helpful.
Regards,
Kevin
Posted June 6, 2008 10:31 AM
Les H
Toronto
Obama‘s strength is the nuanced and image-filled oratory we saw with his race speech. McCain likes to pace the stage and has a pontificating delivery style peppered with his ubiquitous “my friends” prefix to every statement and his “tax and spend liberal” epithets. Will open-minded independent voters think Obama’s earnest lecture style appealing or weak beside McCain’s aggressive fist pounding and his penchant for feeding the audience red meat? Or, will those voters see McCain as a buffoon and out of touch with what might be the new paradigm in campaigning?
All kinds of things are going to be in play here. The Republican strategists now know that Obama has a low irritation threshold for repetitive questions about his judgement in his choice of churches but Democrats know that McCain is a policy light-weight who does not retain the detail. It will be a curious contest.
Posted June 6, 2008 10:06 AM