Another installment in a series on parliamentary privilege from my colleague Neil Morrison, Network Current Affairs Producer for CBC Radio here in Ottawa:
Let's assume the current standoff between Parliament and the Harper government over those Afghan detainee documents does wind up in court.
Unlike Australia's top court, the Supreme Court of Canada has never ruled on Parliament's power to compel the government to produce documents.
But Canada's top court has looked at the question of parliamentary privilege in two recent-ish cases.
The first is from the early 1990s and it involves the CBC. In this case, the Nova Scotia legislature refused to allow video cameras inside the Assembly. No CPAC coming out of Halifax. At least that was the goal.
The CBC and a truckload of others took the Speaker of the Assembly to court over this.
They had a reasonably sound case. This was about freedom of expression. The Charter guarantees freedom of expression. This was clearly a violation of that guarantee.
But the CBC lost its case. The Supreme Court said that parliamentary privilege is part of the Constitution, which means the Charter does not apply.
Interesting bit of trivia #1: The judge who wrote the decision for the majority on this case is now the Chief Justice, Beverley McLachlin.
Interesting bit of trivia #2: The lawyer for the Senate of Canada -- and so arguing in favour of parliamentary privilege -- on this case was the current Supreme Court justice, Ian Binnie.
Here's how this case is relevant today.
The Conservative government says it can't comply with Parliament's demands for documents because Section 38 of the Canada Evidence Act is tying their hands. But the Canada Evidence Act is just a law. Compared to the Charter, it's chump change.
So here's your chance to help out the good lawyers at the department of justice. If the Charter does not constrain parliamentary privilege, how is it possible for a mere statute to do so? (Bonus points for making your answer intelligible to people without a PhD in Hegel)
Second case to come...
Let's assume the current standoff between Parliament and the Harper government over those Afghan detainee documents does wind up in court.
Unlike Australia's top court, the Supreme Court of Canada has never ruled on Parliament's power to compel the government to produce documents.
But Canada's top court has looked at the question of parliamentary privilege in two recent-ish cases.
The first is from the early 1990s and it involves the CBC. In this case, the Nova Scotia legislature refused to allow video cameras inside the Assembly. No CPAC coming out of Halifax. At least that was the goal.
The CBC and a truckload of others took the Speaker of the Assembly to court over this.
They had a reasonably sound case. This was about freedom of expression. The Charter guarantees freedom of expression. This was clearly a violation of that guarantee.
But the CBC lost its case. The Supreme Court said that parliamentary privilege is part of the Constitution, which means the Charter does not apply.
Interesting bit of trivia #1: The judge who wrote the decision for the majority on this case is now the Chief Justice, Beverley McLachlin.
Interesting bit of trivia #2: The lawyer for the Senate of Canada -- and so arguing in favour of parliamentary privilege -- on this case was the current Supreme Court justice, Ian Binnie.
Here's how this case is relevant today.
The Conservative government says it can't comply with Parliament's demands for documents because Section 38 of the Canada Evidence Act is tying their hands. But the Canada Evidence Act is just a law. Compared to the Charter, it's chump change.
So here's your chance to help out the good lawyers at the department of justice. If the Charter does not constrain parliamentary privilege, how is it possible for a mere statute to do so? (Bonus points for making your answer intelligible to people without a PhD in Hegel)
Second case to come...
More Stories under Politics
-
Human foot sent to Conservative Party HQ May 29, 2012 8:21 PM ET — An Ottawa coroner has confirmed a package delivered to the Conservative Party of Canada's headquarters in downtown Ottawa contained a human …
8:21 PM ET
- Fisheries Act changes questioned by former ministers May 29, 2012 5:18 PM ET — Four former federal fisheries ministers are questioning the government's motives behind the inclusion of environmental protection changes to… 5:18 PM ET
- Robocalls may need regulating, elections chief tells MPs May 29, 2012 4:10 PM ET — Elections Canada may recommend regulating robocalls following 1,100 complaints from the last election, the Chief Electoral Officer told MPs … 4:10 PM ET
About the Author
More Inside Politics Entries
Archives »
- 2012 (246)
-
April (37)
- Power & Politics' Ballot Box question
- UPDATED - Happy #CharterDay, everyone! (Just don't suggest amending it to mark the occasion!)
- UPDATED - Orders of the Day - Happy 30th anniversary, Charter of Rights and Freedoms!
- Follow politics live on our Hill tickers
- Power & Politics' Ballot Box question
- UPDATED: NDP MP Pat Martin apologizes to RackNine Inc. and Matt Meier
- UPDATED - Orders of the Day - So, whatever happened to the Prime Minister's Volunteer Awards?
- Power & Politics' Ballot Box question
- Update: So, about that ban on inducements by non-resident non-Canadians ...
- UPDATED - Did American political tourists run afoul of Canadian election law by campaigning for Conservative MPs in #elxn41?
-
March (69)
- Event liveblog: Justin Trudeau vs. Patrick Brazeau
- Power & Politics' Ballot Box question
- Farewell, Angelo Persichilli: PMO loses its sixth director of communications in six years
- Orders of the Day - Fix teleprompters, ministers! There's an Economic Action! Plan to tout!
- Power & Politics' Ballot Box question
- Committee Recap: Elections Canada looking into 800 complaints covering 200 ridings: Chief Electoral Officer
- Orders of the Day - Happy Budget/Chief Electoral Officer Speaks Out On Robocalls Day!
- Power & Politics' Ballot Box question
- UPDATED - NDP MP launches privilege complaint over government's non-answer on the Office of Religious Freedom
- Robocalls Watch: 5 questions for Chief Electoral Officer Marc Mayrand (that he can actually answer at committee)
-
February (70)
- Power & Politics' Ballot Box question
- Orders of the Day - If those caucus room walls could talk ...
- Order Paper Watch: NDP wants info on government money going to RackNine, RMG and Campaign Research
- Power & Politics' Ballot Box question
- Vikileaks Watch: Pack your bags, Adam Carroll, you're going to (the wrong) committee!
- Orders of the Day - Pay no attention to the Vikileaking former Liberal staffer behind the curtain
- Power & Politics' Ballot Box question
- UPDATED - Vikileaks30 Watch: (Now former) Liberal staffer revealed as creator of formerly anonymous twitter account
- UPDATED - Robocalls Watch: Conservative Party linked to calls directing voters to different polling stations
- Orders of the Day - Just another manic Monday. (Thanks, robocall story!)
-
January (70)
- Power & Politics' Ballot Box question
- UPDATED - Fate of NDP motion to investigate creeping in camera-itis at committee unknown
- Committee Liveblog: Former Liberal MP turned Lobbyist Joe Jordan talks Lobbying Act at Ethics
- UPDATED - Orders of the Day: Second day back and it feels like they never left.
- In Camera Watch: 'Wallace Manoeuvre' Back On The Agenda At Government Operations?
- Power & Politics' Ballot Box question
- Orders of the Day - Let the doors be opened!
- Liveblog: NDP Leadership Debate #2 - "Giving Families A Break" (Halifax)
- UPDATED - PMO InfoAlerteBot After Dark: "Foreign radicals threaten further delays"
- Question of the Day
-
