NUTRITION
Thanksgiving
Healthy Thanksgiving tips and recipes
Last Updated: Thursday, October 9, 2008 | 12:06 PM ET
By Michelle Gelok, RD CBC News
Related
Holidays are a time of get-togethers, celebrations and decadent meals, and Thanksgiving is no exception. But Thanksgiving can also be a cause for concern for anyone watching their weight.
Luckily, you don't have to avoid the feasting festivities altogether to prevent the post-holiday bulge. In fact, traditional Thanksgiving fare includes plenty of wholesome foods.
Here are some tips and recipes to help you choose wisely and make the most of the season's healthiest offerings.
Cranberries
These lush, red berries don't just add a splash of colour to your holiday meal; they actually pack a powerful punch when it comes to antioxidants.
According to a report from the U.S. Department of Agriculture that ranked the antioxidant value of a variety of fruits, cranberries come out on top. Compared with 19 common fruits, cranberries had the highest level of antioxidants - even more than blueberries. Antioxidants are compounds that protect the cells from damage and may help prevent disease, including cancer.
Cranberries also have a unique antibacterial effect. As a result, they are highly regarded for their ability to protect against urinary tract infections.
On your dinner plate:
- Cranberry sauce is a low-calorie way to spruce up your plate and add some extra flavour. A quarter cup of cranberry sauce has about 100 calories and less than one gram of fat. Opt for a spoonful of cranberry sauce instead of gravy — it's much lower in fat, and will add a boost of antioxidants to your diet.
- Add a handful of dried cranberries to a fresh salad.
- Spruce up a pitcher of water by adding a handful of fresh (or frozen) cranberries, a few slices of lemon and some ice - it's a tasty and calorie-free alternative to fruit juice.
- Liven up an apple crisp by throwing in a half cup of frozen cranberries.
Pumpkin
The compound that gives pumpkin and other winter squash their colourful orange hue is also responsible for the health benefits they impart. Pumpkin, as well as butternut and acorn squash, are rich sources of beta-carotene, a powerful antioxidant.
Beta-carotene is broken down in the body to vitamin A, which plays an important role in vision, immune function and bone metabolism.
Canada's Food Guide suggests you eat at least one orange vegetable each day for their health benefits. That means foods like pumpkin, carrots, sweet potatoes and winter squash.
On your dinner plate
- While pumpkin certainly has health benefits, don't be fooled by calorie-laden pumpkin pie. Pumpkin pie is usually made with cream, so it's high in calories and saturated fat. To maintain pumpkin's health virtues, try making a low-fat version of pumpkin pie by using skim milk or soymilk in place of the cream, and serve it with low-fat ice cream instead of a dollop of whipped cream.
- Make a low-fat pumpkin soup by sautéing an onion till it's brown, then adding six cups of sodium-reduced vegetable stock, a large can (28 oz / 796 ml) of pure pumpkin purée, two cups of orange juice and two tablespoons of curry powder. Bring to a boil, then remove from heat and stir in 1.5 cups of low-fat milk (or soymilk). Garnish with toasted pumpkin seeds.
Brussels sprouts
Brussels sprouts, probably the most unpopular of the cruciferous family (which includes cabbage, broccoli and cauliflower), are certainly worth adding to your dinner plate this Thanksgiving.
Brussels sprouts' small size isn't indicative of their nutrient content. In fact, Brussels sprouts are a rich source of phytonutrients, compounds that enhance the body's ability to fight disease. They are also an excellent source of vitamin C: gram for gram, Brussels sprouts have 27 per cent more vitamin C than oranges.
On your dinner plate
- Perhaps it's the image of boiled and slightly soggy Brussels sprouts that has contributed to their unappetizing image. Spruce things up a bit this Thanksgiving by roasting the buds instead of boiling them. Just toss trimmed Brussels sprouts with canola oil, salt and pepper and roast in a 375°F oven for 35 to 40 minutes, or until tender and slightly crispy.
- Add halved Brussels sprouts to a stir-fry with red peppers, carrots and cauliflower for a colourful, and healthy, addition to your meal.
- Add quartered Brussels sprouts to soups.
- Grate raw Brussels sprouts into a coleslaw salad.
Turkey
Finally, we come to turkey, the cornerstone of most Thanksgiving meals. Not surprisingly, it can be enjoyed as part of a healthy and low-fat dinner.
If you opt for white, skinless turkey meat, as opposed to dark meat, you'll cut calories and fat and get a good source of lean protein. A 120-grams portion of white, skinless turkey meat has 16 per cent fewer calories and 55 per cent less fat than skinless dark meat. Compared with dark meat with the skin on, the white skinless turkey meat has 27 per cent fewer calories and 70 per cent less fat.
On your dinner plate
- Skip the gravy boat — remember that gravy is made from the fat drippings of the turkey, so drowning your meat in it won't help cut calories. If you can't have your turkey without it, think of gravy the same way as you would butter, margarine or oil: a little goes a long way.
- A serving of meat is 90 to 120 grams — that's about the size of a deck of cards, or the size of your palm.
- Trim any visible fat, and remove the skin before eating your turkey. This will significantly reduce the amount of fat and calories.
- Instead of cooking your turkey with butter, use a mixture of olive oil, onions, garlic and fresh herbs, such as rosemary, sage and thyme.
Other ways to beat the bulge this Thanksgiving
Don't skip meals during the day in preparation for your big Thanksgiving dinner. Going to the table hungry will make you more likely to choose larger portion sizes and more decadent foods. Be sure to have a light snack (a piece of fruit, a small yogurt or piece of whole-grain toast with peanut butter) a couple hours before you sit down for dinner. It'll take the edge off and allow you to make choices that aren't based on impulse.
Portion control: Remember that portion control is your best way to keep the calories down this Thanksgiving. Fill half your plate with salad, steamed or roasted vegetables; one-quarter with meat — such as white, skinless turkey meat; and the other quarter with a carbohydrate or starch, such as mashed potatoes, rice or pasta.
Drink plenty of water. Aqua is calorie free and helps you feel full. If you're drinking alcoholic beverages, have a glass of water for each glass of wine, beer or spirits.
Share Tools
Top News Headlines
- U.S. bank reforms could hurt Canadians, Flaherty fears
- Canada's finance minister and the governor of the Bank of Canada have formally complained to their American counterparts that proposed banking reforms could harm Canadian banks, business, investors and the government itself. more »
- Organ donation rates go flat
- Organ donation rates have stagnated in Canada since 2006, according to a new report. more »
- CBC digital music service launches today

- CBC is diving into the world of online music with the goal of providing listeners access to their favourite tunes, and a way to discover new artists and connect with fellow music fans. more »
- Whitney Houston death shows no signs of trauma
- Whitney Houston's life of glorious song and unnerving self-destruction apparently ended on Grammy weekend, but it could be weeks before investigators know exactly why she died. more »
Latest Health News Headlines
- Manitoba wants ER death lawsuit thrown out
- The Manitoba government is making a court bid Monday to quash a lawsuit by the family of Brian Sinclair, a homeless man who died after waiting 34 hours in a hospital emergency room in 2008. more »
- Knees replaced in nearly 5% of U.S. adults over 50
- Nearly 1 in 20 Americans older than 50 have artificial knees, or more than 4 million people, according to the first national estimate in the U.S. more »
- Medical expense crusader giving up cancer fight
- A Halifax woman who has battled eye cancer for 11 years is giving up the fight to save her eye. more »
- Widower fights feds for Agent Orange payment
- Relatives of a woman who died of a cancer linked to Agent Orange exposure in the 1960s say Ottawa is denying them compensation because she was diagnosed with the lethal disease 12 days after a federal deadline. more »
FEATURED HEALTH
- 'Disgusting' court backlog may free hit and run accused
- Adele wins best album, best record Grammys
- Whitney Houston autopsy results withheld
- Whitney Houston death shows no signs of trauma
- Quebec town 'heartbroken' after killing of woman, sisters
- Ice road closed after 2 incidents
- Greece cleans up after anti-austerity riots
- CBC digital music service launches today
- Manitoba wants ER death lawsuit thrown out

