Researchers explore links between short-term memory, IQ
Last Updated: Thursday, July 12, 2007 | 11:56 AM ET
CBC News
Ever feel like you're trying to remember a thousand different things at once? Well, don't try too hard, since it might be impossible.
A new study suggests the average person's short-term memory can only hold four items at a time.
Psychologists at the University of Oregon researched short-term memory capacity and a possible underlying link to general intelligence. They found individual short-term memory capacity varied from person to person, but that capacity was a strong indicator of IQ and scholastic aptitude. They also found people with high IQs could think about more things simultaneously.
The study's authors, Professors Edward Awh and Edward Vogel, also pursued a hypothesis that the complexity of memories may have an effect on capacity, but ended up with some surprising results.
While conducting laboratory experiments, they found participants, who ranged in age from 18 to 30, were able to hold four items in active memory regardless of how complex those items were. However, Awh said, the clarity of those items was not perfect, and some people had much clearer memories than others.
They also found a distinct difference between memory capacity and clarity. Awh, the lead author, said the same people who can remember a lot of objects at one time do not necessarily have clearer memories of those objects.
"Knowing the number of things a person can remember tells you nothing about how clear a person's memory may be," he said. "So even though people with high IQs can think about more things at once, there are not guarantees about how good those memories might be."
Share Tools
Top News Headlines
- Teen struck by lightning in Ottawa dies
- The victim of a Friday lightning strike during a storm in east Ottawa has died, CBC News has learned. more »
- Montreal protesters march in peaceful defiance
- The clanging of pots and pans sounded throughout Montreal's downtown core Saturday night and into early Sunday morning, as thousands of protesters marched on in peaceful — but loud — defiance of Bill 78. more »
- Outrage grows over Syria killings
- The deaths in Syria of over 90 people, including at least 32 children, has sparked international outrage and raised fears that the international peace plan is in tatters. more »
- Missing Winnipeg children found in Mexico
- Two Winnipeg children reported missing and possibly in Mexico have been found alive, according to unofficial reports from an agency that works to find missing people. more »
Latest Health News Headlines
- Alcohol addiction team wants higher energy drink prices
- Mixing alcohol with caffeine-rich energy beverages is a trend that is continuing to rise in Canada, despite repeated warnings that the combination is unsafe, a new report warns. more »
- How curry spice helps the immune system kill bacteria
- A spice used in curry dishes helps to prevent infection and now scientists think they've got a lead on how. more »
- Yellowknife toddlers catching hand, foot and mouth virus
- An outbreak of hand, foot and mouth disease in Yellowknife is causing many toddlers and their parents some major discomfort. more »
- Super microscope installed at University of Victoria
- What's heralded as the world's biggest microscope has arrived at the Unversity of Victoria, marking the culmination of a 10-year effort by one of the school's professors. more »
FEATURED HEALTH
- Teen struck by lightning in Ottawa dies
- Missing Winnipeg children found in Mexico
- Quebec tornadoes cause millions in damage
- Pope's butler arrested in Vatican leaks scandal
- Montreal protesters march in peaceful defiance
- Woman's remains found in hockey bag on Cape Breton river
- What a Greek euro exit could mean for Canada
- Everest team unable to bring down Toronto woman's body
- WWE apologizes to Brazil over Canadian's flag stomp

