Researchers explore links between short-term memory, IQ
Last Updated: Thursday, July 12, 2007 | 11:56 AM ET
CBC News
Ever feel like you're trying to remember a thousand different things at once? Well, don't try too hard, since it might be impossible.
A new study suggests the average person's short-term memory can only hold four items at a time.
Psychologists at the University of Oregon researched short-term memory capacity and a possible underlying link to general intelligence. They found individual short-term memory capacity varied from person to person, but that capacity was a strong indicator of IQ and scholastic aptitude. They also found people with high IQs could think about more things simultaneously.
The study's authors, Professors Edward Awh and Edward Vogel, also pursued a hypothesis that the complexity of memories may have an effect on capacity, but ended up with some surprising results.
While conducting laboratory experiments, they found participants, who ranged in age from 18 to 30, were able to hold four items in active memory regardless of how complex those items were. However, Awh said, the clarity of those items was not perfect, and some people had much clearer memories than others.
They also found a distinct difference between memory capacity and clarity. Awh, the lead author, said the same people who can remember a lot of objects at one time do not necessarily have clearer memories of those objects.
"Knowing the number of things a person can remember tells you nothing about how clear a person's memory may be," he said. "So even though people with high IQs can think about more things at once, there are not guarantees about how good those memories might be."
Share Tools
Top News Headlines
- Tories move to curb 'bogus' refugees
- The Conservative government is poised to change the refugee system yet again in an attempt to deter what it considers "bogus" claimants, CBC News has learned. more »
- Children of immigrants challenged at school, home
- By 2016, foreign-born youth and Canadian-born youth from immigrant families will make up a quarter of the country's population, according to predictions by the Canadian Council on Social Development. As their numbers grow, more attention is being paid to their successes and failures. more »
- 2 NDP MPs back final Commons vote to kill gun registry
- Two NDP MPs broke party ranks to vote with the government in the final House of Commons vote on scrapping the long-gun registry. more »
- B.C. house party trial hears from tearful teens
- Two teenagers cried as they testified at the trial of a B.C. woman who was charged after a teen died while her son was hosting a party at her house in 2008. more »
Latest Health News Headlines
- Most off-reserve aboriginal kids in excellent health
- Most First Nations and Métis children living off reserve reported excellent or very good health but factors like poor housing conditions and access to medical care seem to make a difference, a report suggests. more »
- Immigrant babies often wrongly deemed underweight
- Some babies born to immigrant parents are incorrectly classified as underweight — which could lead to unnecessary tests — when they're actually within the normal range for their ethnic groups, Canadian doctors warn. more »
- Half of Canadians report being bullied as youth
- Half of Canadian adults polled say they were bullied as children or teenagers — and 62 per cent of those bullied say having an adult mentor would have helped them cope. more »
- Botox injected by unlicensed practitioners
- Some Vancouver-area medical spas are ignoring Health Canada regulations that Botox be prescribed and injected by a physician, a CBC News investigation has revealed. more »
FEATURED HEALTH
- Drummond report on Ontario calls for cutbacks
- Barefoot girl's icy trek not blamed on babysitter
- 2 NDP MPs back final Commons vote to kill gun registry
- Immigrants the proudest Canadians, poll suggests
- Honduras prison fire kills hundreds
- Bodyguard hired for bully victim in Fredericton
- Canadian housing market cools in January
- Legalize pot, say former B.C. attorneys general
- Russians' abusive plane tirade to cost them $19K

