Front-line crisis worker's view on 'honour killings'
- August 4, 2009 11:06 AM |
- By Your Voice
Submitted by Fazeela Jiwa

About/Bio: I am a rape crisis line and transition house worker at Vancouver Rape Relief and Women's Shelter.
My take: Honour Killings? Domestic Violence? Let's call it what it really is: violence against women.
The debate rages: how do we classify the alleged murders of four female family members by Mohammad Shafia, his wife Tooba Mohammad Yahya, and their son Hamed? Is this crime a tragic case of domestic violence, or can we attribute it to a cultural practice of honour killing? I contend it is neither.
"Domestic violence" should not be used as a euphemism for a phenomenon of violence which is mostly perpetrated by men against women. Undeniably, it is women who fill transition houses and keep rape crisis lines busy across the province. I do not want to be misinterpreted - I am fully aware that men are attacked; they are deserving of help like any victim of violence. As a feminist, I find it highly offensive that when I speak out about violence against women, some people dare to insinuate that I love to hate men. What informs my theory that violence against women is a worldwide phenomenon, not a series of individual acts, are the 120 battered women that we have housed every year since 1973.
There is no need for anyone to racialize these murders by calling them honour killings. Honour killings are simply another manifestation of worldwide oppression of women through violence. Women from a myriad of backgrounds are murdered for a myriad of reasons every day. In Canada, approximately one woman a week is murdered by her male partner - many of these murders also include their children.
It is not only Eastern culture that tolerates the abuse of women; it happens here too. From the perspective of a front-line rape crisis worker, I have witnessed countless women ask for help from Western institutions only to be patronized by being told to "take a walk and calm down", or even being arrested themselves for being "hysterical" after they have been threatened or raped or beaten. I have worked with women who are told by their Western religious leaders to just wait through their beatings patiently until he asks her for a divorce, because to leave him would defile her in the eyes of the Lord. (What about his behavior in the eyes of the Lord?) There are women who are trafficked to Vancouver from poor countries around the world to be sex slaves to their pimps and procurers, and our precious institutions are talking about legalizing prostitution as a legitimate profession. How can anyone say that Western culture does not tolerate the abuse of women, and other cultures do?
Violence against women is a worldwide problem, not one that rears its ugly head in a few non-Western cultures. It is cowardly to make the issue more palatable by attributing it to one area or race or culture, or by calling it names that obscure the problem and thus delegitimize the solutions - a guaranteed livable income, affordable housing, and transition houses that save women's lives.
If you are in a violent situation, please call us at 604.872.8212 and we will help you get information, plan your escape, and offer you safe shelter.
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Comments (55)
I appreciate the comments of the above rape crisis centre worker. However, any skilled diagnostician in any domain needs to understand the context of an event in order to respond appropriately.
I think it is disingenuous to attempt to conceal the cultural context of a particular act of violence against women. In understanding the social construction around that act of violence, one is better able to prevent such acts.
While violence against women occurs in every culture, it occurs in each culture within a particular context that must be exposed to the light in order to prevent it. I am a male feminist who understands the impact of patriarchy, but I refuse to allow the ideology of feminism to obscure the "truth", even if that truth is uncomfortable to a particular ethnic group, including my own.
What's wrong with acknowledging that these murders were "honour killings"? That's just a culturally located type of male violence against women. The truth will help to set us all free.
I appreciate the excellent points you raised. Perhaps what is most disturbing is that the transformation of the issue from an appalling act of violence into fuel for racism against an increasingly marginalized group. We should stay focused on the issue of violence.
I hope as time moves forward you have many slow days at work as it is a reflection on us all when one man assaults a woman.
Fazeela, your article is well written, and I agree with almost every point you made. However, you need to take your anger out of your writing. The reason why some may think your a "Man Hater" is because of how passionately you feel about what has happened.
I believe that violence domestic or not, should have consequences, and should never be ignored, but we all know that our world isn't perfect.
There are some sick, violent people in this world, what needs to be done is give a few of these abusive husbands a couple month stay in the Kingston pen. Maybe then they will reconsider their chosen path.
Thank you so much for bringing this up! I also feel it is rather vile to try and turn this into a race issue as though only certain people are responsible for this sort of treatment of women or that it is only wrong because the perpetrators are not blond blue-eyed white people.
I am also a feminist and I also do not "hate men", but I do hate what favouring men above women (or any one group of people over another)gets us all.
I hope many people read this and echo your statements.
A smashing article, brimming with dignified contempt for the complacency and self righteousness for the anti-Islamists world over.
I've read some editorials on the issue of these 'honour killings' in the last few weeks that made me want to wretch from their desire to paint this circumstances with an ethnic brush.
To answer Regis Brown's point about what is wrong with calling this an honour killing and the 'truth will set us free': viewing an attack as an isolated event allows us to ignore that 'honour killings' happen in our own western culture, though they have different names.
It is an 'honour' killing when a husband murders his wife because he thinks she did X, Y, or Z. We dismiss it as a few nutjobs who should spend a few months in a Kingston prison, but that false 'truth' compels us to ignore systemic patriarchy that makes space for approximately 1 in 7 men to rape.
Whoa Ryan, hang on. Anger? As a professional editor & writer, I'd have to say that Fazeela's piece reflects a pretty balanced and even-keeled tone for a subject she is obviously quite passionate about.
But would there actually be something remiss about expressing anger over the rapes, murders, batteries, destroyed lives, anguished children, or four beautiful lives sunk like rubbish in a car at the bottom of a canal?
Should those of us who object to such atrocities always keep reason in our voices so as not to lose the sympathy of people such as yourself?
I don't have a strong opinion about whether we describe the deaths as "honour killings" or not. But I do know that violence against women is a worldwide phenomenon and will perhaps continue to be until enough people, including men (as those who tend to hold power to make change), get angry about it.
Great article, very well written. You bring up several important points and argue them well. I dont understand
Ryan's contention that your article was too "angry". I hope this article will make readers pause and consider the issue from this clear, rational angle.
You state you find it highly offensive that some people dare to insinuate you love to hate men. Have your read your article? Have you just heard yourself?
You are not simply against violence you make very clear you are against violence against WOMEN. You are perpetuating a problem that is now beginning to turn counter-clockwise. It is no different than being against starvation only in Vietnam, though you may tokenly acknowledge starvation in Africa.
You state you have witnessed situations which seem extreme and no doubt not the norm where women have been encouraged to patiently wait through their beatings until 'he' asks for a divorce, or female victims of threats, rape or assult are patronized or arrested for being 'hysterical' after such attrocities.
These extreme circumstances, if completely true without any facts being left out, (ie: the hysterical assult victim is arrested because it turns out she threatened her partner with a knife and was hurt while defending himself.....) are sad but not the norm. Yet you fail to speak out about the sad but rare occurences of women who verbally, mentally, and physically abuse and kill. Yes my dear they do kill their partners and children but that's right we call that post partum depression or retalliation after years of abuse, but GOD forbid anyone make a reference to 'honour killing'.
Don't get me wrong, there is no such thing as 'honour killing' it's murder full stop but that's in our minds not the perpetrators' - and the crown will need that term if it intends to prove premeditation.
I've followed this story and never once saw an article or comment supporting 'honour killing' all comments are against even the use of the term. However like I said, it is a term used to support the motive nothing more, so no need for your high horse. You did notice one of the perps was female right? And, the mother right? I wonder if you believe she was a victim too. Did she murder her 3 children because a man told her to? Did she not seek help in a democratic country because her husband tied her up? Did she not possibly want rid of her husband's first wife?
Extremism is dangerous whether it's religious, political, or feminist.
We should be against violence against any fellow human being, period!! Anything else simply creates more prejudice and perpetuates the problem.
Mr. Ryan. I could not find her anger from this article. Can you point out that part?
Fuzz I see your point. Actually all the points made in the above comments make sense. Be it honor killings or violence against woman, this is something we have been perpetuating for a long time. You can assign this to any culture or religion, anywhere in the world. The end factor is the destruction of free will.
Violence is not just act it becomes a Psyche; A girl raped will question her role in it, even though she did not consent. Its easy to win the argument if you take the stand of violence towards all is not fair or right; but when you look at the amount of violence committed towards one sex, its hard to debate. Woman have a large part in this well, we stay silent when we see another in abusive relationship. We do not want to interfere, its none of our business, we don't know the circumstance, we come from different backgrounds...etc...etc.
People are afraid to actually help, instead we like to argue or politicize the situation to (her)death.A man is one of the greatest being in a woman's life. My father is my idol, he gave me a sense of security and self assurance that no woman can ever give.Be a kind man, woman, and human.
I agree with what this woman is saying.
Part of the problem is that we really have a world wide culture that devalues women for some reason. Sentiments that come from some very powerful institutions.
I'm looking at you, organized religion. Particularly those of the Abrahamic Faiths.
Most males in Canada reject violence against women. I compare it to drunk driving or child abuse in that it is something that we as a soceity have agreed to be unacceptable acts by our citizens under any circumstances.
The problem that I have with the term "honor killing" is that it implies that for (many, some or few?) it is culturally acceptable to kill women under certain conditions.
To me, the name honor killing is offensive as it attempts to justify a horrible crime.
"Of all tyrannies, a tyranny sincerely exercised for the good of its victims may be the most oppressive. It would be better to live under robber barons than under omnipotent moral busybodies. The robber baron's cruelty may sometimes sleep, his cupidity may at some point be satiated; but those who torment us for our own good will torment us without end for they do so with the approval of their own conscience."
C. S. Lewis
In western cultures we have the choice to choose the religion we see fit or none at all. Religion aside the laws of our western cultures say violence against one another is punishable whether you are a man or women. Feminist view is only that of women when the core issue is violence. A true feminist should seek equality, anything more and you discard a group to only generate those same feelings “feminist” have. When you speak out direct your teachings towards violence and you may gain greater support. Honor killings are murder nothing less.
Perhaps the difference is in the way convicted "honour killers" are not protected here.
This from Barsa Iraq~~~
There has been no improvement in conviction rates for these killings. So far this year, 81 women in the city have been murdered for allegedly bringing shame on their families. Only five people have been convicted.
During 2007 the Basra security committee recorded 47 'honour killings' and three convictions. One lawyer in the city described how police were actively protecting perpetrators and said that a woman in Basra could now be murdered by hired hitmen for as little as $100 (£65).
Seven months after the murders, the problem of these killings in Basra has become worse, according to lawyers. Ali Azize Raja'a, an Iraqi prosecutor who has represented the victims of 32 'honour killings' since 2004, said that, despite accumulating sufficient evidence to prove who was responsible in each murder, he had won only one case.
Thanks for doing a job that must seem thankless. I'd burn out in 2 weeks doing what your doing. Take heart, because the actual number of homicides is going down. Sensitizing the police, society as a whole, and funding women's shelters has slowly brought the rate of domestic violence. Your efforts are paying off.
None of the solutions to violence against women involves racializing the issue or picking on ethnic groups. That merely advances the ideology that getting rid of the ethnic group will get rid of the problem. Frankly, adding another form of hatred to the mix only makes the problem worse.
The dynamics of male violence over women are no different in any society. If a man wants power over women, and if he doesn't get it, he turns to violence. You can call it a challenge to his honor, to his ego, his power, or his pride, but it's the same thing. Just because some societies call it "honor" is not a reason to use that to confuse what is violence and murder.
If you're really interested in changing things, be part of the solution. Volunteer or give to your local women's shelter. Violence is happening in your community, and they're short on resources. Women and their children are deprived of a safe home right in your community. Instead of shaking your head about how nasty those Muslims are to their women, give these women and every woman from every culture a safe place to get their heads together and decide what the next step is.
Fazeela, I think your article is very well written but to not make the public aware of these killings as an "honour killing" does a disservice to the millions of women who are abused because they have brought "shame" to their family.
Yes, honour killings are "are simply another manifestation of worldwide oppression of women through violence." However, as a person who works with abused families, I would argue that it is the variance in the manifestation that makes all of the difference.
A woman sold into the sex trade from the Phillipines is different from a German woman being beaten by her drunk husband is different from an Afghani woman being beaten or killed because she was raped, bringing "shame" to the family as a result. All are serious, all are unique, all deserve to been seen for what they are and not lumped into "violence against women".
When people in society kill their loved ones because their religion demands or excuses it, be they Muslim, Christian, what have you, then that fact needs to be brought to the forefront. To deny it or downplay it only further excuses the behaviour and perpetuates the cycle.
Great article, I wish I had a switch to turn off all the violence against women. One thing I know for sure, that you, Fazeela, are not a 'Men Hater'. If I could, I would keep producing daughters like you, You make your parents proud.
the writher has clarified the types of vilence being practiced in every society, developed and developing. she wants to show forms of vilence are different but the act is going on.agreed! question from the writher is that
1. whether there is no civilization in the history of mankind where this sin(violence against woment) is not being practiced?
2. How can we save the women from violence?
To be honest I never really thought of "honour killings" as a racialized term for violence against women. It's an interesting point in that, by using "honour", the label detracts from what it actually is.
However, like others have said, this is just a way of contextualizing the story by providing the reader with some awareness that the murders may be culturally motivated.
I don't think this precludes further labeling as violence against women; rather rampant islamophobia in our country may result in higher hits for articles linking murders to culture, immigration, etc.
I also find it interesting that you choose to make violence about gender, but not about race. This makes me wonder what Muslims, Jews and African Americans and many other similarly victimized groups would think about your views.
What about Iraqi children whose parents are blown away by some bomb and whose sister or brother is left with no legs. And what about the countless men abused by their female spouses who choose not to disclose their abuse as a result of society's expectations of men.
I think we need to label violence as violence and not make it specific to gender, race, social status, etc as each violent act has its own unique circumstances and is likely a culmination of a wide variety of motivations. But when feminists label something as only about gender, then we start to lose sight of the causes of problems and how to come up with solutions.
I loved this article and all the intelligent comments. I don’t feel the need to side with any particular view point, since it’s evident by all the comments here the genuine concern for those disadvantaged as opposed to promoting some other dubious agenda.
In the case of the Shafia family we still don’t know anything for sure and what role each of the accused played, if any. But if indeed the mother accused is convicted in being complicit in the four murders that would add women violence against women to the mix. It would be interesting to hear your view on that post-conviction.
I feel that far greater inroads to economic equality afforded to women in the First World will go a long way towards helping to reduce or eradicate violence towards women. How can North Americans hope to stop the devaluation of women as persons in complete ownership of their bodies when North American business still steadfastly refuses to pay both genders for work of equal value?
When Stephen Harper made it impossible for women to sue for pay equity, he set women back about thirty years in all facets. This type of ideological regression adds fuel to the fire of male superiority over women in the minds of some men--NOT ALL--but some, and it shows in how differently women are treated in every aspect of Western society in situations ranging from job considerations to medical treatment.
We may not be able to do a lot for women in other parts of the world without some form of armed intervention, but we can strike at the root cause of this problem here at home.
Until that happens, good people like Fazeela Jiwa will have a staggering workload with no end in sight, and that is a black mark on the so-called 'enlightened' society we profess to be.
Ryan,
Perhaps if you were a woman you would feel more passionately about this. Your comment is a typical perception: Men are passionate; Women are irrational.
Fazeela,
Thanks for speaking up!
Calling this crime an honour killing does not in any way excuse or justify it nor does it do a disservice to the victims. I think that it is necessary to label these kinds of crimes as honour killings in order to send a strong message to the communities concerned that Canadian society will not tolerate them.
While I decry all violence against women, honour killings are in a category by themselves because they involve "shame" felt by certain family members and a conspiracy among family members to kill the person (usually female) who they feel has shamed them in the eyes of the community.
When a husband kills his wife and/or children (or, less often, vice/versa) it is the explosive anger of one person, usually in a fit or rage. Honour killings, on the other hand, are the result of cold, calculated planning and often/always involving father, mother and other male members of the extended family (cousins, uncles etc.)
If the author wishes to say these crimes are merely symptomatic of the larger problem of crimes against women, how does she account for the mother participating in the killing of daughters? This has happened in numerous countries, not only in Canada. This is what makes honour killing different from other examples of domestic violence.
I think this is a really complicated situation and it's too simplistic to call it this way or that way.
-There is too much violence against women, in general, and much of it is perpetrated by boyfriends or husbands. Nothing ethnic about this part.
-However, if you do some deeper digging, you will find out that, for instance in the Vancouver area, the Indo-Canadian community has a disproportionately high number (much higher than city average) of murders, particularly murders within families.
This is symptomatic of a cultural mindset which, unfortunately, encourages men to take up violent means in order to solve family problems. Not sure if it's 'honor' (i.e. ego or image driven) or simply a patriarchal way of thinking, but it is cultural in this instance.
- I don't mean to pick on one group but statistics do not lie.
- We need to integrate everyone to the same extent and one of the overarching societal values should be that men and women deserve the same treatment and deserve dignity. Not a case of 'some being more equal than others'.
Three comments:
1) Thank you for this very well-written piece that provides real insight into this problem. We need more stories like this, written by articulate people who have real experience with issues. I learned a lot from this and agree with most of your thoughts.
However:
2) Honour Killings - I think the point here is that some immigrants who have killed their daughters or wives have tried to claim that they were crimes of passion or accident (murder 2 or manslaughter) when they were really pre-meditated crimes (murder 1).
If you can prove that the husband/father planned the killing because of his motivations, then it helps secure a more heavy-handed sentence. That being said, the term "honour killing" has taken on a runaway quality where it is being brought up too frequently strictly based on the ethnicity of the alleged perpetrator. Maybe we should use the term pre-meditated until we know more of the facts, people.
3) Some commenters bring up interesting points about the involvement of women in the violence against women. It sounds like it is possible that the 2nd wife in this situation played a role in the deaths of the 1st wife and children. Second wives all over the world often compete with first wives and this leads to all sorts of nasty behaviour. Women in workplaces here compete with and injure their female co-workers.
Men aren't capable of subjugating women without the assistance of other women. Mothers need to start raising their sons to be gentlemen respectful of women and to honour the responsibilities that they and their partner will have as an adult. C'mon, women - let's take some responsibility to change things. The author here has.
You don't need to be a rape crisis counsellor (although we appreciate your valiant efforts) - just wherever you are, whether as a mother, a boss, a neighbour, a teacher, a witness or a friend - value yourself, value your fellow females and teach the men around you to value us too.
Why is everyone missing the point? Violence against spouse/partner is present in every culture. But killing one's female children when they don't conform culturally is not the accepted norm in "western" society.
I agree, let's call' honour killings' what they are violence against women.
As a former front-line worker at a shelter for women fleeing domestic violence - it was with horror when we found out that a mother of 2 small children had been murdered by her partner. He had been stalking her for days, talking to neighbors under the guise of 'being worried' about her.
He, after murdering his former partner, turned the gun on himself. A neighbor found the 3 yr walking in the kitchen in his mother's blood.
Women are beaten and exploited everyday. Often, if I as a woman make any comment regarding the exploitation of women, I am labelled a man-hater; it was a common held belief by some men in the community, that the shelter was run by a 'bunch of lesbians'. I cannot speak about the sexual orientation of my former colleagues, but speaking about myself I am not a lesbian.
Kudos to you Fazeela.
reading all the articles posted so far show the pros and cons with respect to your passion on the issue and your stand re:"Violence against Women".
Being a frontline worker takes a lot of strength and perserverance to meet the abused, listen to them, document the acts of violence - to be used in courts etc and myriads of anxiety you have to put through in the course of your work.
You have risen and put your ame forward. What has happened in Montral is despicable and I can not fathom any religion that condones such acts in name of religion. This was sheer cowardice and brutality - leaving the victims no chance of escape. Poor souls. RIP.
I am sure there may be fanatics reading your article as well and for you to voice yourself. It takes extreme courage to speak openly. Keep up the good work and may God Bless You.
Ryan and Shaz ... you react to anger in Ms. Jiwa's article and complain her focus is about violence against women.
Are you gentlemen not angry that this behavior is occurring? It would seem to me you are making false claims to avert attention from the very valid points Ms. Jiwa makes in her article. You therefore are either being obtuse, or you harbour your own ill feelings towards women.
Violence against women is not a gender issue, it is a HUMAN issue. And until men such as yourselves see this, it will continue to be tolerated and even perpetuated.
Thank you Ms. Jiwa for pointing out an interesting dynamic in the use of "honour killings" as a phrase. All abuse occurs within a set of beliefs that we hold individually and societally. It always seems to me that beliefs are strongest in cultures where religion is still very strong.
This is an islamic honor killing masking it as violence against women is a coverup.
Sometimes families in pakistan will kill the male who is wooing their daughter and kill the daughter as well if the families can't agree on their child's choice.
Generally women are the victims because it is a cultural practice in Islam of second class status. No need to list the myriad examples that occur even now in the mideast. I don't agree with your attempt to provide a cover up to this news by placing it under the umbrella of violence against women which is 100% correct however in this case not relevant.
You're of muslim descent and I think this is your attempt to deflect what it is. Call a spade a spade. Its first an Islamic culture-based honor-killing and you can place it in parallel with general violence against women if you want.
Stats can be skewed however you want to manipulate them. Doesn't change the fact what is acceptable in Islamic societies and cultures.
I agree with the commenter who indicated that so-called "honour killing" is indicative of pre-meditation, and that it should be used not to excuse the crime or marginalise the perpetrator, but to point straight to motive.
I was raped at thirteen, over a period of two weeks, by a male family member who had been left to care for me and my brother. The first person I told? My mother. Her reaction? "Tell me that's not true." My mother has never hurt me, has never raised a hand against me, but that statement right there puts everything into perspective, for me.
Women don't have to physically participate in violence against other women, in order to be involved. Denial and looking the other way are often how women protect themselves from the same sorts of abuse - standing up to the perpetrator can actually put them in physical danger.
So inadvertently, in protecting themselves, without lifting a hand they perpetuate the violence. It's hard for some people to understand why a woman would hurt someone (equally, why she wouldn't step in while someone's being hurt) simply because she's told to by the man in her life; but until you've been in that situation, you can't second-guess her motives.
I do, of course, acknowledge that there are plenty of aggressive and violent and murderous women in the world (Aileen Wuornos, Bonnie Parker, Jane Toppan).
I am not a man-hater, nor am I a lesbian (not that either makes a difference, in my opinion). Men are designed, biologically, to be bigger and stronger (for the most part) than women. They are raised with the knowledge that they're bigger and stronger; how they're trained to perceive this makes a difference in their behaviour.
Some families raise their boys to understand that being bigger and stronger means you have to be gentler witj smaller and weaker people (not just women!). Some families raise their boys to believe that you have to prove that you're bigger and stronger, by whatever means necessary. Some boys learn this directly from abusive fathers. Some learn it from the media.
Women are trained, by families and by the media, to be sweet and pretty and non-aggressive (because men don't like aggressive women and if you don't have a man you can't be happy).
We're set up by our beliefs - secular and religious alike - and by our heritage, to fail. It's sad and alarming.
Ms. Jiwa, keep up the good work. I, too, hope that you start to have some "slow" days, one of these days.
Great article, violence against women in any name is still violence against women. However the author misses the point that 'honour killings' happen, are happening in Canada and many of us are going WHAT?!!
There has been a problem in Canada with honour killings and community workers not sure what to do, not wanting to appear racist for condemning such crimes-or even 'let them sort out their problems'!
When people come to Canada they need to be given full disclosure that violence against women is not tolerated, that there are shelters for women and children and help available. Can more be done to reach immigrant women who may not speak english and are sometimes literally trapped?
Violence against women takes many forms and I have been a victim of psychological violence with the constant threat of physical violence. It took a long time to realize what was happening and I had always wondered what was wrong with women who stayed in abusive relationships.
I found out, it happens over time, the guy begs for forgiveness, he cuts you off from your friends, family and support and on and on. Men who commit abuse against women have a pretty standard playbook! I felt I could not ask for help because I was not being beaten. People had an idea what was going on but offered no help. Luckily I had the financial means to get out before things got worse, but for many this is not the case.
Violence is a manifestation born of the need to control. This is true in every culture, period. Every culture has core beliefs and values that are challenged when individuals (or groups of individuals) are being oppressed by those beliefs.
An abuser who chooses violence to control his spouse's behaviour, does so in a social environment that responds ambiguously. A family who chooses to use violence in order to prevent acts of free will in their daughters, does so under the cloak of cultural approval.
Certainly violence isn't a gender issue exclusively, but both of the above examples are. To label one an "honour killing" and the other "domestic violence", is to dilute the truth in both cases. Call it what it is. Violence against women.
It is disingenuous to compare the tolerance of abuse against women which takes place in Western countries versus for example Muslim or Hindu countries. In the West there are structures in place to protect women (imperfect, but generally good), laws guaranteeing equality, etc.
In many Muslim and Hindu countries women are legally convicted for being rape victims, suffer genital mutilation, are denied proper medical care, cannot drive vehicles, cannot initiate divorce, etc.
Speaking of honour killings is not racializing the debate (this word "racializing" in this context irks me - so Greeks are of one "race" and Lebanese are of another "race"? I thought both were Caucasian!); it is telling it like it is.
Whether it is as a result of culture or religion, in certain countries abuse of women is tolerated and encouraged. Why don't Muslim communities in North America speak out against honour killings, genital mutilation, etc? I never read about any rallies or any repudiation of these reprehensible practices.
One can only deduce that these practices are not wholeheartedly repudiated by the communities. If they are, then will the groups please speak up, speak out, and let Canadians know that you share our values?
Thank you for your insightful comments and for calling this (and far to many other) tragic events what they truly are: violence against women.
Circuitous arguments between 'lumpers' and 'splitters'. Know you for which you are. I am a lumper, violence is violence, murder is murder. There is no excuse or condoning either. In that fact, I trust we are all in agreement. Consequences should be appropriate. Therein lies another controversial issue.
Gender, race, religion, etc are all the fodder of the splitters for which there will always be a differing opinion to fuel debate mistaken by some for argument. But please let's hope we never lose sight of what we agree upon.
The article attacks a splitter point, opening the door for the comments posted. The debate is on, each opinion a rendition or opposite of the other, getting us nowhere but where we started.
The violence is done. How do we prevent it in the future? This is our dilemma. Planning an escape or offering a safe haven is only an interim, and unfortunately not an infallible, solution. Do you meet violence with violence; murder with murder? Do you punish or prevent?
Is education part of your prevention? What do you teach? The fodder of the splitters have to be understood and taught for what they can be but not necessarily are. Enablers.
It's very easy to point fingers at others. The challenge is to make others look at themselves and realize the true consequences of their actions on themselves, others and our community as a whole.
All comments withstanding, the crux of the problem is that Middle Eastern males violently restrain 'their' women from thinking or feeling for themselves.
Be it rape or killing, is wrong. Thank you Fazeela Jiwa, for speaking the truth about violence against women.
I agree with Regius Brown.
As a female who grew up sheltered from all minority cultures, but who also had a HUGE crash course upon post-secondary education in a program where I was a minority, I feel that so many Canadians just want to understand "why" (motive) someone would kill someone else.
People want to understand the "why" to ease fears of course but also to prevent it from happening again. I had never heard of "honour killings" prior to this news article, and I feel that I still do not truly understand how shame can be such a burden as to mentally rationalize murder. It's not racist to want some understanding of "why".
Violence against women? Let's call it what it really is - violence.
There is no argument that the majority of abusers are men and the majority of abused are women. However something physically or psychologically violent happened to those men to turn them into abusers.
Find that cause and deal with it, and violence as a whole and especially against women will be much reduced.
Sadly there is little political will, especially it seems in the feminist communities, to acknowledge that the victimizer (who remains responsible for his actions) may have once too been a victim.
I'm getting a little sick of this misguided notion that certain groups are somehow entitled to more support over another group.
I don't deny that there are women who are brutalized by men, just as I don't deny that there are women that are brutalized by women. Why are you focusing on only the former in your tirade?
If you want anyone to take you serious, I suggest you put aside your sexist agenda and argue for mutual respect between everyone, regardless of gender, race or ethnicity. Anything else makes you come off as a man-hater.
Bk from Toronto writes, "You're of Muslim descent and I think this is your attempt to deflect what it is."
I have no idea whether the author is Muslim, but she does say that she is a feminist. I thought that you Islamophobes claim Islam is incompatible with feminism. What gives?
I agree with you completely. Violence against women should not be given any other title as it relates to culture or country. I believe however, that the legalization of prostitution may be a better way forward than to criminalize what has been and will remain a cross-cultural phenomenon.
Women and men who are sex workers would have rights. Rights to stay safe and rights to avoid being exploited by pimps and other criminals.
Great article.
I just want to say to Fazeela that I disagree with the post put up by Ryan, suggesting you need to take the anger out of your writing.
First, I think people should write about things they are angry about. Not out of control, name calling, pointless rants. But, part of what makes an issue compelling is knowing how it affects other people, how it makes them feel.
Second, I don`t feel you crossed the line into a useless man-hating rant. You put forth a coherent argument, from my point of view.
As a last point. Communication is a two way street. If we ask writers to consider where their words are coming from, we should also ask ourselves to consider how we are listening to them.
Joyce, you ask, "Why don't Muslim communities in North America speak out against honour killings, genital mutilation, etc? I never read about any rallies or any repudiation of these reprehensible practices."
Let's take the example of genital mutation. Since it is practiced equally by some Christians and Muslims in sub-Saharan Africa, you should also be asking why churches are not organizing rallies against this practice, and why black Canadians are not loudly protesting. Christians and blacks in Canada are not doing so because they do not feel responsible for the actions of others who happen to share their religion or race. This is why Muslims may feel that your expectation is unfair or perhaps even biased.
Sexual dimorphism is at the root of the problem. Women who are 5' 10" do not pick 5' 4" partners and while it is not only larger men who are abusive the results are less tragic. If the reverse were true you would see many more men reporting abuse and possibly dying because of it. Hamurabi set up his code so that the strong should not oppress the weak not to settle things between equals.
Hmm!! Seems like a whole lot of jumping to conclusions all across the board here. Plus a lot of he said, she said.
A quick review of the facts:
First wife's family's opinion: Honour kilings.
Boyfriend's opinion: Not honour killlings.
Accused: No comment.
Police: No comment.
So it seems to me that people are talking about honour killings based solely on the origins of the accused. Which sounds like racial profiling to me.
What about the other motives? Hate to get all Abrahamic on you but motives do tend to gravitate around the seven deadlies: envy, anger, greed, pride, lust, gluttony, sloth etc., though the connection of the last two to this case is a little hazy.
In this media-driven age of instant gratification, its probably too much to ask people to wait for the trial to satisfy their morbid curiosity about what happened, thus all that jumping to conclusions, blaming cultures, Islam and of course, men.
Funny, I once knew a criminologist who said that there were few crimes perpetrated by men, rape included, that weren't planned and egged on by a woman. As a feminist, she felt that men just didn't have the smarts or the self-control to pull off a complex, criminal plot by themselves. According to her, the difference in crime statistics across genders arose from men who were doers who couldn't shoot straight and were too proud to admit that they hadn't hatched their plan themselves. So, the real crime boss got off scot free. Puts a whole new spin on all that loyalty women like to cultivate towards their imprisoned boyfriends.
I am curious to see how that plays out here. Daddy and Sonny boy acting all macho and pointing fingers at each other as criminal masterminds while Ma Shafia cries her eyes out and claims she was as terrified and beaten as Karla Homolka.
Feminists have never taken on true adult responsability for the dark side of women's nature. They prefer to infantilize women as victims instead. Fact is, women like violence, fast and easy money and total control over other people jsut as much as men do. And they are much more willing to do anything for a buck, as any glimpse at porn will demonstrate.
So Ma Shafia gets a free ride from the media and some help victimizing herself while Islam, Indo-Canadians, Abrahamic traditions, male ego, western complacency etc all get kicked in the oompa-loompas.
Moral of the story: sometimes intellectualization, rationalization, idealization are coping mechanisms to deal with the horrifying reality of the evil that lies within. In other words, feminists need to realize that just because men kick them around doesn't make them necessarily more virtuous. Men kick women around because women tend to be smaller and men tend toward impulse control issues. In return, women manipulate men for fun and profit.
However, it does guarantee that Ma Shafia will get a much lighter sentence, cushier amenities while incarcerated and an easier time getting parole.
great article fazeela! way to expose the racism/white supremacy so prevalent here in canada. i agree with all your points regarding violence against women. you have chosen where you will fight from, as a feminist woman of colour (who is amazing!), and i hope to see more articles from you!
To the multiple people who have posted in outrage about how the author is ignoring violence against men, or starvation in Africa, or the fact that Heroes was renewed for a 4th season... those things were not what her article was about.
Complaining that she didn't address the fact that we've had lousy weather this summer, and instead chose to focus on discussing a particular view of violence against women, doesn't negate her arguments or make them any less relevant.
Fazeela thanks for the article, but you are being a bit dishonest.
Fist of all, calling honor killings what they are does not racialize anything. As you pointed out, domestic abuse and these alleged honor killings have occurred in many communities who are themselves multiracial. Please don't try to shut down the debate by intimidation.
Second, the motivation for these killings is often clear, as the murderers frequently admit no remorse and state that they would do it again in a heartbeat.
Third, while you are correct in identifying these as acts of violence against women, the intent is totally different - which does matter. If a women is killed because she slighted the family name or refused to wear 'modest' clothing, it is fundamentally different than a killing that occurs in the heat of an argument.
Don't you think that a cultural belief that justifies violence in the name of family honor is backward and detrimental to Canada? Surely society will benefit if these are purged from the collective mindsets of people, but in order for that to happen we first have to have honest and open discussions.
Hi Fazeela,
First of all, great article. I can see how, with your job making you see the worst of treatments on women, you would have your own, strong point of view and I respect that. But everyone’s point of view is subjective, depending on our experiences, our cultural background, and our decisions when faced with challenges.
One thing, the 4 women were killed by a husband, his son, AND the wife? Violence against women, by women? This reminds me of all the problems they had in Toronto many years ago, when African mothers would take their small girls out of school, to have them incised. No male was involved, even the midwives doing the terrible surgery.
Going back to your article, I had never heard of the term honour killing until I just read your article a few minutes ago. In spite of all my traveling all over the world, I guess I remain a white, ex-Christian Canadian with little direct exposure to your and similar cultural terminology.
Violence Against Women, I have heard of. All Canadians have. But you know, growing up, I was witness to as much if not more violence against males than females. You may not see that in your job but I know from personal experience that most males, like myself, would not call a crisis line if they were mistreated.
For one, I was raped years ago. Nobody ever learned of my embarrassing truth. I have certainly never considered calling a crisis line. I was repeatedly beaten as a child, by my mother. I never told anyone until I finally started panicking at the thought that the anger growing inside me as a teenager would one day blind me into hurting my own abusive mother.
I would have been charged with violence against women had I not had the clarity to tell her older sister. And, probably, the crime would have classified me as a woman hater, without investigating the cause. I believe that quite often, barring Eastern cultures quite different traditions, a male who grows up hating women and hurting them has often been hurt severely by women, usually by his mother. Ever think of that? Probably not, since you see the other side of the story every day.
My brother-in-law was raped by his aunt when he was pre-adolescent. I was shocked when he confided in me, proudly. He sees it as initiation by an older woman and would never claim she wronged him.
You see, the point I am making is that although violence against women is a fact, is terrible, and is present in Canada, so is violence and rape against males. But most males have been taught never to divulge or report these crimes. This makes your statistics a bit lop sided, of course. Males also, even more than females, would never report being abused. We are taught, usually by our mothers, not to show weakness. We are also taught that outing our abuser would bring on much more pain than we presently experience.
So, in conclusion, I hope I have given you another perspective, one that may dilute your own, alter it slightly, but that will not deter your vocation. It might, however, leave a little room for compassion for all those males who walk around wounded. I don’t agree with violence, against anyone, but I do believe that it happens to both sexes, every day, but it is usually reported by women. When a woman tells her friends she was abused, they usually encourage her to report it. If a man should dare report such abuse to fellow males, he certainly won’t be encouraged to report the crime. Thank God women do, at least.
Kookie, we need 'lumpers' and 'holistic thinkers' to recognize where civilization should be heading, how systems work and what ethical responsibilities we have as civilized beings. However, we also need the splitters.
Their role is to highlight differences and disparities so that we can understand systems, processes and phenomena in more detail. This is how problems are solved. We should be able to reach a consensus of rational people (including feminists) that the ideal is the absence of violence in any form.
But violence (and other undesirable outcomes) manifests itself in different form. From both a Justice system perspective and a prevention perspective a blanket approach to stopping violence doesn't necessarily work, just as a blanket approach to medicine, agriculture, or biodiversity management is ineffective...the approach must be tailored to the specific problem.
This is where specialists come in. Feminists see this and have chosen to focus on the special circumstance of women, who don't have the same power as men and are still, in practice, the primary caregivers of children, since a minority of men actually choose to take on the same nurturing responsibility as women.
Feminists deal with this problem of violence, prejudice, and unequal opportunity for women that is facilitated by this power differential, and work toward minimizing these by simultaneously working for protection of women and working against patriarchic thinking. This is their contribution to the effort of maximizing self-determination for all responsible beings.
There are many other 'splitters' in applied rights-welfare who are working on other problems. I am behind your point on the fruitlessness of much of the finger pointing, especially since finger pointing allows one to absolve oneself of responsibility.
Feminists are working on the dilemmas of prevention and punishment. Unfortunately, one of the biggest obstacles to stopping violence against women in virtually every country is simply getting convictions, because women are intimidated and there is a tendency of men in the community to ‘look the other way’.
Miss or Mrs. Jiwa is right on the money with her analysis.I witnessed the same treatment afforded a friend when she went for help; at a government funded organization, she was turned away and had no choice but to return home.It was her last, she died that night from violent abuse. If men were abused in the same manner, you can be sure it wouldn't be tolerated.
As I am part of a group on facebook called Against Violence I am always, always saddened when I hear of such cases...sometimes insults cut 6000 years into other culture's history and have a violent reply. I don't know where or how to stop such cases but, perhaps education at immigration doors against violence here might help... pamphlets in multi-languages just simply saying it is not welcome on any level. Strange this topic is up again in Van-C as it was at MUN in NL by a psychiatrist.
http://www.thetelegram.com/index.cfm?sid=272232&sc=507
It is with great relief that I read the comments of women who know exactly what the problems are when dealing with violence against women. I totally agree that the media is portraying a very limited and targeted group to be responsible for the horrific acts of violence against women. In actual fact it is nothing short of sensationalism and further justification to penalize a religious group that has been the accepted target for hatred and discrimination for years.
Ms. Jiwa had me sold on the ‘man-against-woman’ violence, non-cultural argument until she mentioned two words: “…his wife…”
Acknowledging that there is violence against women throughout the world -- and that, sadly, men are generally the perpetrators -- the logic of Ms. Jiwa's piece fails me when I grasp that one of the perpetrators in this crime is allegedly another woman.
A woman allegedly killing a woman?
How can we buy Ms. Jiwa's argument? Yes, I understand Ms. Jiwa indignantly denying she hates men; I believe her. So I believe she is being entirely objective (rather than vindictive) when she points to her own experience to support her argument that most of the violence against women in the world is committed by men.
Then how does she explain the role of Tooba Mohammad? How does Ms. Mohammad fit in to this thesis?
The point is, she doesn't. And logic then dictates that there is only one other explanation: culture.
I'm sorry, Ms. Jiwa, you can not escape this conclusion. And calling it racist makes as much sense as Israelis calling you an anti-Semite if you criticize Israeli government policies.
If it walks like a duck, and quacks like a duck ...