Ethnic riots in China: A Chinese-Canadian speaks out
- July 10, 2009 2:59 PM |
- By Your Voice
Submitted by Liang Yin

About/Bio: I was born in Urumqi, the capital of China's Xinjiang province, and lived there for 29 years. I came to Canada eight years ago. I now live in Mississauga, Ont.
My take: The ethnic problem in Xinjiang has been an issue for a long time. The recent riots that occurred in Urumqi is an indication that the current policy fails. Communication is needed and Xinjiang can learn from Canada that many different cultures can live together peacefully.
One friend of mine who lives in Toronto and used to be my neighbour in China called me on the afternoon of Sunday, July 5th to say: "A severe riot occurred hours ago in our hometown."
I began to worry about my relatives and close friends out there and phoned them all to make sure they were safe. Then I went online to search for information about the riot. There were a few photos and videos of the riot showing bloody, dead bodies lying on the streets, many injured people, and lots of burned vehicles.
One video showed the mobs bashed one victim with stones until he was killed. A total of 156 innocent civilians were killed and over 1,000 innocent civilians were injured within three and a half hours on these streets that I am very familiar with! I was so sad and shocked by the brutal crime!
It is crystal clear that lots of Han Chinese were attacked by the mobs on July 5. Why did the mobs brutally kill or bash over 1,000 innocent people on the streets in three hours without mercy? Why did the mob have a ferocious hatred for Han Chinese? Who is happy with the loss of life and properties? Killing and injuring innocent people, burning vehicles are absolute crimes in any country.
All local Han Chinese were very angry and afraid after the brutal killings. They picked up sticks and bars for self defence. Some even wanted revenge on July 7. Although their feeling is understandable, I oppose their revenge.
Even though life has significantly improved for the majority of Chinese across the country over the past 30 years, it appears ethnic tension has worsened.
Despite the fact that thousands of armed police have been deployed in the city and it seems to be normal on the surface now, resentment and hatred may lead to potential riots. People never worried that they could be bashed or stabbed when walking on the main streets of Urumqi in the past, but they do now. Will the local residents live in a city with thousands of police patrolling on the streets? That is not a normal life.
This problem may not be resolved in decades but communication may help ease the resentment that the Uighurs have.
I sincerely wish that all the local ethnics live a peaceful and harmonious society like we do here in Canada a multicultural and multi-ethnic nation.
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Comments (33)
Ethnic tension (as well as any other form of tensions) usually rises above surface when a society is undergoing big changes. Difference in wealth distribution is the underlying cause. Canada is no exception.
Most Canadians still remember the bombing in the 70s in Quebec; and we still see the third-world living standard of our native peoples, which explodes into clashes once in a while in the form of native land dispute.
China is a much more complicated place. With less per capita resources, the wealth gap between ethnic groups translates into real problem. I do believe this ethnic tension will gradually subside in the near future, as long as we help China to maintain its economic growth.
Ethnic militancy has subsided in Northern Ireland, Quebec, lately Sri Lanka, sporadic problems in Spain's Basque region. I believe Chinese people will eventually get out of it too.
"Why did the mobs brutally kill or bash over 1,000 innocent people on the streets in three hours without mercy? Why did the mob have a ferocious hatred for Han Chinese?"
Well, why did they then? The rest of your piece indicates that you aren't equipped to reflect on these questions. It's all about me me me, us us us Han Han Han. Seems impossible to find just one of you expressing honest empathy with the other side.
Does your benchmark for improved standards of living in China on average include freedom of religion and local customs including choice of language? China tolerates a great many Chinese dialects besides Mandarin spoken by your own racial compadres, you know, those 56 minorities who can pass for Han with a little change of garb. But when it comes to those bearded Uighur's your standard is different. They have to be made to conform.
You label this an "ethnic problem", and by your attitude one part of that clearly isn't Han. The Uighur's are the problem and forceful assimilation is the solution. And you can't understand why that isn't going smoothly.
Why don't you learn to reflect on what must be the basis of Uighur rage? You don't want to know do you? Just gloss it all over with appeals to the PRC's lie of the "harmonious society".
Ethnic tensions rise to the surface in this case and that of Tibet, when central governments socially engineer the ethnic makeup of any part of a country. Han Chinese are given incentives to settle on 'the New Frontier' (Xinjiang) and exploit the resouces, whilst the native people are forced to watch from the margins.
You failed to mention the systamatic and wholesale distruction which is underway in the Uighur City of Kashgar in the South and the ban of the teaching of the Uighur language! Uighurs and the other Central Asians are the natives of this region, Han Chinese are natives of the Eastern Seaboard.
If Sinjiang is truly an autonomous regios, they should have some autonomy and rights over the resources which lay in Xinjiang! The boundary of China was set when they built the 'great' wall!
I can understand that Uighurs have been going through difficult times, because most Chinese have been experiencing the same thing. Majority Chinese (Han) blame the government for the hard times, as we have seen plenty of "mass incidents" in recent year. Minorities, however, blame majorities for the hard times, even thoug the majorities are no happier than them. I really do not think the cultural tension is the main reason, though it might be the detonator. Economic difficulties of poor people are the driving force.
Ethnic tension does exist, but it would be much helpful without the provocation and the biase of the West's propaganda machines. As to Canada as an exemplar society, it's a bit naive. Practically every person whom this Mr. Yin knows probably can trace his origin to somewhere outside of North America. The real native Americans are marginalized to the remote "reserves" and live on the charity of the state. Their voice is efficiently muted outside their reserves. Is this the way China should deal with her minorities? Communication yes, but Mr. Yin really doesn't have to paint Canada as a Utopia just because he's a naturalized citizen.
Just minutes ago, Turkey started calling the killings "genocide". Perhaps true, but Turkey obviously and intentionally mistook the identity of the victims. It is remarkable that the country is even not Western enough or powerful enough, yet its propaganda machine won't be left behind in delivering the most vicious abuse of justice.
The separatist issues in China have both religious and ethnic elements in them. Of the 56 ethnics in China, only 2 are actively calling for independence and they happen to be the most religious societies there. Both Tibetans and Uyghurs have their own spiritual leaders other than the default national leader (CCP) of the country. From this aspect, it is different from the Irish or the Basque struggle.
My question is: if the Chinese policy on minority fails, why don't the other 53 ethnics in China call for independence? Especially the Mongolians, why don't they want to join their brothers in Outer Mongolia? Why is it only the ultra-religious areas are struggling for independence?
Other issues brought up by the media is land grab and income disparity between the 2 ethnics. I am not sure what is the policy of the Chinese government in terms of moving Han people to the Xinjiang and Tibet areas. But from the little that I know, there is indeed an intention of stimulating the economy of the poorer western region by encouraging economic and population movement from the east to the west; much like the early history of North Americans. I am interested to know what kind of issues they faced in those days.
The Uyghurs (pronounced Oo-ee-gh.-oor, NOT pronounced wigger like the media errenously pronounces) for 50 years have been occupied by the CHinese govt, and for the last 50 years there has been a population change. The influx of Hans, changes demographics. This similar occurence is trying to be applied to Indian occupied Kashmir, where Indian govt is trying to settle Hindus in Kashmir so that when the plebicite vote occurs, Kashmir will join India, instead of independence or joining Pakistan. Even now, Urumchi is mostly Han populated, even though it is a traditional Turko-Mongol city.
The Uyghurs are religiously Muslim, ethnically Turko-Mongols, speaking Altay languages who have old religous, cultural and historical ties with Mongolia, Kazakhstan, Kirgizstan, Uzbekistan, Turkmenistan, Tajikistan, Afghanistan, Pakistan. This is not to say that ethnic CHinese Muslims don't exist, they do, they are known as the Hui. But as Muslims, Hui practice religious and cultural observances like the Uyghurs and the other Turko-Mongol and Aryan-Iranian neighbours. This is as much religious identity as ethnic identity. And the Uyghurs reject the atheistic and police style policies of the Chinese govt, and now recently are resisting the population changes happening in Uyghuristan (known as Xinjiang in China).
This is not to say Muslims can't live with non-Muslims in peace, they can and obviously do in other parts of the world. But the policy of the govt and the mass influx of Hans is seen as a threat to the identity of the people.
If Quebec had a mass Anglophone influx, and the French laws were replaced with British laws, would Quebec not respond in the same way the Uyghurs are? Quebec is recognized as a distinct identity within Canada, and thats all the Uyghurs are fighting for now.
THe label of "Muslim Terrorists" is just an excuse, because without the CHinese govt using that label, its just a plain old genocide, human rights violations and repression of an ethnic peoples and their own land.
wouldn't it be great if china could be more like Canada?
to be a peaceful and harmonious society — a multicultural and multi-ethnic nation with little ethnic tension . . . after committing genocide on the natives first of course, slaughter them, use small pox, bioterrorism, and sterilization
ignorance is bliss
i guess down south the usa is the land of harmonious union between african americans and european descendents?
Shahidler, I agree with you in most points.
But the war in Sri Lanka was created by India (RAW) and America (CIA) during the cold-war when West confronted India (East). There were three fronts.
One of them was the Punjab front. That is the time some groups from Punjab were able to bomb Air India in Canada and said they wanted to kill 50,000 Hindus.
Another front was the East Pakistan, today’s Bangladesh. That is the time America was sending the USS Enterprise to (act on) India. It was blocked by the USSR nuclear submarines. Both pulled back and the East Pakistan became Bangladesh with India’s help in 1971.
Sri Lanka was the third front. When Sri Lanka became a playground for the West (i.e. Voice of America etc), specially after 1977 Sri Lankan election, India took more than 1000 Tamil youths to India, trained them and sent back to Sri Lanka to fight with Sinhalese dominated army.
Economy was not a big factor here.
It is very hard to have a harmonious nation when Uighurs are not allowed to practice their religion. They are not allowed to fast. When you attack a person's faith which defines them in China, it is not very helpful.
China is a very diverse nation unlike the notion of the Han Chinese. The Han are a very diverse people but they are more the same when compared to Uighurs or Tibetans or Mongolians.
There is more at play then meets the eye. There is great inequality right now in China as some have risen very fast and very high above the rest. When some feel people of certain groups are not rising with the rest, there will be tension.
When certain regions are favoured over others, there are problems. When there is democracy, it is battled out in the open with free speech and ideas. When you don't, you have riots and revolution.
I hope the Chinese leadership can solve this and president Hu an live up to his idea of China is a harmonious nation.
To Asem:
You mentioned: "This is not to say that ethnic CHinese Muslims don't exist, they do, they are known as the Hui."
I must say, this statement is strange. Hui are ethnic Hui Muslims. Though they are Chinese, they differ ethnically from Han Chinese. They are descendants of merchant immigrants from the Middle Eastern countries such as Saudi Arabia and Persia over many centuries in different time periods. To say the Hui people are ethnically Chinese Muslims is a pointless phrase.
So far the "genocide" has killed more Hans than Uyghurs. Of course that would be a lie from the government too.
I am glad that you guys are interested in the Xinjiang issue. But I have to tell you that this is a very very complicated issue. Depending upon your origin, knowledge and information source, you may have totally different conclusions.
Q1: Why don't the other 53 ethnics in China call for independence? Because the other 53 ethnics consider themselves as Chinese. Many friends of mine including Hui, Mongolian, Man, Korean, Xibo, Tujia, Yi, Bai......you name it, never doubt their identities. Although some Uighurs do the same but the other do not. Due to the complicacy, I wouldn't discuss here. It is widely known that several nations did and do stir the pot.
Q2: Is Canada as a Utopia? Obviously Canada is not a Utopia and we are not happy with many things. Since China and Canada are totally different in every single aspect, China cannot copy Canadian methods. What I meant is taht if any solution helps improve the situation, it should be considered.
Q3:Turkey calls it "genocide of Uighurs". The total death toll is 184 including Han 137, Uighur 49 and Hui 1. Who attacked whom in Urumqi where Han dominates? Turkey is lying and misleading. Facts will be released to public.
Q4:Will Xinjiang independ? Chinese history shows that China firmly controlled her frontiers when she was strong. Now China is rapidly growing in all aspects, seperism is just a dream which never comes true.
Again, despite the ethnics, all people want to live in a peaceful and harmonious society.
I am glad that you guys are interested in the Xinjiang issue. But I have to tell you that this is a very very complicated issue. Depending upon your origin, knowledge and information source, you may have totally different conclusions.
Q1: Why don't the other 53 ethnics in China call for independence? Because the other 53 ethnics consider themselves as Chinese. Many friends of mine including Hui, Mongolian, Man, Korean, Xibo, Tujia, Yi, Bai......you name it, never doubt their identities. Although some Uighurs do the same but the other do not. Due to the complicacy, I wouldn't discuss here. It is widely known that several nations did and do stir the pot.
Q2: Is Canada as a Utopia? Obviously Canada is not a Utopia and we are not happy with many things. Since China and Canada are totally different in every single aspect, China cannot copy Canadian methods. What I meant is taht if any solution helps improve the situation, it should be considered.
Q3:Turkey calls it "genocide of Uighurs". The total death toll is 184 including Han 137, Uighur 49 and Hui 1. Who attacked whom in Urumqi where Han dominates? Turkey is lying and misleading. Facts will be released to public.
Q4:Will Xinjiang independ? Chinese history shows that China firmly controlled her frontiers when she was strong. Now China is rapidly growing in all aspects, seperism is just a dream which never comes true.
Again, despite the ethnics, all people want to live in a peaceful and harmonious society.
The first victim of this situation was the truth. Unless you were there, you will have to believe one biased source or another.
The Chinese Empire has followed a policy of diluting and marginalizing the cultures of conquered people for centuries. There are more than 50 non Chinese ethnic groups in China. The CCP is simply following this time proven policy.
Oddly, the Chinese have been able to assimilate their conquerors, much like Star Trek's Borg, as in the case of the Mongols and the Manchu.
Revolution is the greatest fear of the CCP. Throughout history, popular revolt has been the downfall of several dynasties. China's history is much different than Europe or North America.
I'm not apologizing for the CCP Government. I'm just trying to explain the historical basis for their actions.
I understand the word PEACE. As a Swiss - Canadian businessman in Shanghai I founded www.BlueprintAsia.com. We are cheerleaders for all Asia. PEACE is a 10 generation 200 year process that starts at the kitchen table where we learn the Good; the Bad: and the Ugly as children and teenagers on our "Journey of 10,000 meals". Read us.
The leadership in Beijing is building a modern industrial society where eradication of poverty, better national education, health, infrastructure, and economic development is the priority. Social control is the essential component. So when Beijing sees a Tibetan punk chasing a Han buisnessman down the street with a machete or a Uighur mob chasing and killing Hans in Urimuchi, then the hammer goes down and Blueprint applauds Beijing. There will be no repeat of 1990 era Yugoslavia in China I assure everyone. The common enemy is greed, envy and pride ...... and to eradicate these deadky sins in a society takes 200 years. China, East Asia, and ASEAN are in year 65 and generation #4 since World War II ended. PEACE is within our grasp in Asia. Hold the course China. And remind America of the race riots in the South; in Detroit; Chicago and LA. Remind Canadians of the history of Newfoundland, Quebec, and Japanese detention in the West etc. Not very pretty was it.
Denis Braun founder BlueprintAsia.com
I appreciate the author's story, but it really said nothing. What I would have liked to have heard, is his thoughts on WHY it happened. He lived there 29 years, and is a member of the same ethnic group that rioted. Has he any idea why this might have happened?
I do hope all your friends remain safe.
Though I do wonder, how many of them were Uighurs.
It would be nice to find out some of the background that went into the creation of conditions that led to these riots. From what I've read, the 90's were a time when Uighur culture was not threatened by China's policies, but I understand that has since changed.
How do you feel about the plans to demolish much of historic Kashgar?
Kudos to the CBC, this is a first hand direct report on the XinJiang riot.
Notice that the author is wishing for harmony and stability, a general consensus of Chinese people, including Uighur Chinese.
What possible explanation could there be for the Western media to keep trying to promote terrorism against China by proping up the Uighur separatist movement.
This article basically confirms the info I derived from the news site. What is missing is the history and cause for the hatred that exists towards the Hans.
Separatism does exist in many places and has many causes. Economic, social, cultural, religious reasons are known to be involved. But hatred leading to murder of another group is hard to understand unless religious directives are in play.
It is difficult to know what the whole truth is, but I have to say that considering the North Korea-like fabrications of Chinese officials in regard to Tibet and the disheartening events of the last few years, it is almost impossible to find credence in anything they say or do...I recognize that Mr. Liang Yin has a personal history in the area, and possibly some insitight into the reasons for the troubles, but it is as if a white 'man on the street' were discussing any issue of violence and discriminaltion perpetrated on another ethnic group-it is difficult to credit his comments with anything more than the respect due him as an obviously sincere person.
Given China'srecord of suppression of ethnic cultures I can only feel glad that I and Mr. Yin are living in a country that, at the very least, would never countenance what has happenied either in Tibet or in China itself.
This little "Bytes" has more information on the whole event than CBC ever reported in the past week!
thanks for sharing of your opinion.
Liang Yin said: "I sincerely wish that all the local ethnics live a peaceful and harmonious society like we do here in Canada — a multicultural and multi-ethnic nation."
To all Canadians who get the opportunity to read this article - we are very, very fortunate to have a democracy which allows us to have our many freedoms.
For example, I can publish the following pledge without fear of reprisal or persecution.
We, the descendants of Canada’s Aboriginal, French and English founders,
and of all others who later arrived to help build this nation,stand in unity as witness to this pledge.
Remembering that Canada’s provinces and territories have been settled by peoples whose mother tongues, heritage and values differed, we pledge to one another:
To recognize, to respect, and to celebrate Canada’s diversity, lest a loss of identity suffers unto our descendants;
To embrace tolerance, equality, sharing and compassion as the moral cornerstones of our great nation;
To bond together as one in the pursuit of dignity, health, prosperity and happiness for all Canadians;
To forever preserve and promote this mission that we so proudly share.
Let not conflicting ambitions, neglect, nor the passage of time, allow this pledge to be forgotten or ignored.
From the English of the person, it seems that he was raised in North America rather than in China. I am not going to trust the information presented.
It's quite disingenuous to portray the Han Chinese as innocent victims here, when many of them were planted in the region by the Chinese government as part of a policy of settlement and ethnic reorganization. The Uighurs face constant discrimination from the Han-dominated government, which seeks to "sinofy" the region in much the same way they are doing in Tibet.
It's not surprising that China's government-controlled media focuses on Han casualties while ignoring the Uighurs who were killed and injured by Han mobs and security forces - what I didn't expect was for the CBC to provide a platform for such one-sided commentary.
I don't totally agree with this article written by Liang Jin. Although Canada is a multicultural country, discrimination and racism do exist. Ethnic fights sometimes happened in Canadian cities like Toronto, Montreal, Quebec, and Vancouver. It happened in smaller cities too. They are not as big as the one in Xinjiang. In the United States, for more than 100 years of slavery liberation, the racism and discrimination between black and white people happen everyday. The big riot happened in L.A in 1992 about white policemen beat a black man, Rodney King and that turned to a dangerous riot.
I don't know what policy this article's writer talking about because I’ve never been living in China. But I believe that some cultures, like Uighurs, don't get used to living in a multicultural society and can’t live harmoniously with other cultures because they have the fear of losing their language, culture, and tradition. That tension has been existing since long time ago. But what is the difference for Uighurs living in China and abroad like Canada and US that in Canada and US, they have to learn and speak English or French, adopt and accept Canadian and American cultures and societies, and they can't go to Uighur school and can't built thousands of their mosques in Canada and US? The grass is not always greener on the other side of the fence. In North America, they have been slowly losing their tradition, language, and culture already because they have to immerse and live with other people.
I don't see any difference for Uighurs living in China or in Canada. I believe that the Uighurs in China can't accept the fact that they need to live harmoniously side-by-side with other ethnics, and that they tolerate and protect those who committed the crime killings many other innocent people and creating hatred for people from both cultures that the hatred should not exist.
I did see CBC post "There were a few photos and videos of the riot showing bloody, dead bodies lying on the streets, many injured people, and lots of burned vehicles. "
Did CBC tell all Canadian all the facts while reporting?
I don’t agree with this article, Muslims are the victims of Han Chinese that are bowered by government to swab them from their province. Most of the killing happened against Muslims and not the Han. Muslims need more rights that any modern law guarantees for its people.
wERE THAT ALL eTHNICS HAD THE SAME OUTLOOK AS THIS YOUNG MAN.
wE, IN cANADA DO NOT KNOW HOW GOOD WE HAVE IT...EVEN THOUGH THERE IS STILL LOTS TO BE RECTIFIED!
AS A THIRD GENERATION CANADIAN BORN CANADIAN PEOPLE WITH VALUES CONSTRUCTIVE TO SOCIETY WILL ALWAYS FIND A HOME HERE.
You story mentioned could the the story of many others. As long as there is no support for the extreme violent ethnic minority groups such this one from the West, things would be lot easier to handle. The western powers are add fuel to fire to make things worse instead better purposely. It not the Chinese government to blame but the extreme anti-China groups and all that supporting them are the ones to blame.
Lin Liang: As a Han Chinese either I feel sad about what happened in Xinjiang. Hatred is from angry and angry is due to frustration; frustration needs knowledge and knowledge can only be gotten from education. Most of the people did the crime are from southern Xiang where is the poorest region of the province. I guess many of them probably didn’t have a good education. Mitigating poverty and improving education are the only way to prevent such tragedy in future. Yes, the government needs invest more on education and then it probably can put less money on security. But we general Chinese people can also do something that the government cannot do.
In many poor western provinces of China there is a program that an employee in a state-owned company usually donates money every year to a poor rural family for better education of the kids. If that happens between a Han family and a minority family, it can also build good relations between different ethnic groups. I had a couple of Uighur classmates when I was in China and I know some place in Xinjiang is still very poor.
A suggestion is that why don’t you setup an education fund asking our Chinese Canadian fellows to donate money helping those poor rural Uighur kids for a better education? If each 1 million Chinese Canadian can donate $10 every year, it could probably prevent many young Uighurs to be “terrorists”. Please contact me if you would like to do this and you can get my email from CBC’s editor.
Reason being you have a 'harmonious society' here is because the U.S government does not support the separatists in Canada, and west media won't bash our government here.
Don't be childish!
Every multi-ethnic state in history ends up tearing itself apart.
Canada will suffer the same fate , it will only be a matter of time and changing demographics . Just wait 'til whitey is a minority .
Global socialists and their useful idiots have had their way with Canada .
It's sad to read some of these stupid comments . White Canadians are a very naive and guilt ridden people , who don't even have the sense to preserve themselves .