Skyway Bridge dispute: One Prince Edward County resident asks, why?
- June 9, 2009 11:04 AM |
- By Your Voice
Submitted by Vicki Leversedge

About/Bio: I was born and raised in Prince Edward County as a farm girl, and plan to remain here always.
My take: I want to know why the Mohawk Warriors are allowed to get away with the unlawful blockade of the Skyway Bridge. The OPP have cordoned off the area, and their response to this situation is that it could take "10 minutes or ten days. Who knows?"
This does not satisfy me in the slightest.
I have elderly family on the other side of the Bay, and we are quite close. Mobility is not an issue and fortunately neither is health, but if I'm needed, I am supposed to be only minutes away. That is, unless I have to go through the County and then Belleville first. I take my family responsibilities quite seriously and nothing gets my temper flared faster than someone interfering with that. So, why this is allowed to go on?
Putting my situation aside, what about all the people who have to cross that bridge daily for their livelihoods? My father and brother, for example. Who is going to be responsible for the excess time and expense that is involved for people to get to work? Would you please explain to me why this is allowed to go on?
What about ambulance transport services that take patients to Kingston and Belleville hospitals? Does it really need to be pointed out that in this situation time is of the essence? Would you please explain to me why this is allowed to go on?
What about the base fact that, as a Canadian citizen, born and raised, I can no longer go about my daily life as usual? Who are they to take away my right of direct travel across public roads and bridges? Would you please explain to me why this is allowed to go on?
I cannot express to you the extent of my anger about this. This is a democratic society where we are all supposed to receive the same rights, be treated equally, and punished equally when the law is broken. Why have I now become a second class citizen in my own country? Would you please explain to me why this is allowed to go on?
I am a Canadian citizen and I am demanding fair and equal treatment. Through court proceedings the Warriors have stated that they do not consider themselves to be Canadians, that they need not follow our law, and that they are free to do as they please. I understand that they have a unique culture, but the reality is that as Native Indians they are Canadians as well as First Nations. They hold Canadian birth certificates. The Warriors are Canadians of convenience.
As a proud Canadian, that attitude infuriates me as it should everyone else, especially when you consider the state of affairs in many other countries where equal human rights are only the stuff of legends.
Would you please explain to me why this is allowed to go on?
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Comments (20)
Vicki, perhaps having trouble traveling through what you consider Canadian land should be taken as an opportunity to learn how the Akwesasne Mohawks feel when they have to go through Canadian/US border agencies to simply cross their own reserve (let alone the whole of their homeland that was guaranteed to them by the British Crown).
You need to understand that when Mohawks say they are not Canadian, they really mean it. Sure, some people make use of social services and funding available from the Canadian government. If I didn't have clean drinking water I would take money from whoever was offering it until I was in a position to provide for myself and my people.
As a Canadian, I can say with confidence that the Mohawks (and all indigenous nations on this continent) are owed TRUE REPARATIONS (and not just a token apology or monetary buyout) for the rape, murder, abuse, kidnapping, genocide, colonization, occupation, and biological warfare waged against these communities.
Shutting down a bridge for a few days means NOTHING compared to the history endured by the Original People of this land. Look up a history of the settlement of Prince Edward County and learn about your region thoroughly. It's time for Canadians to learn our own history, own up to it and start working towards a restoration of nation-to-nation relations through working in true solidarity with indigenous anti-colonial struggle.
We must co-exist peacefully and a good start would be returning lands to traditional indigenous governments (not band councils which are essentially branches of the Canadian Government). Why not target unoccupied Crown lands, lands stolen for mining and infrastructure, subdivision and condominium developments, and other such destructive land-use sites that we'd all be better off without. Then we can talk about co-existence despite the fact that we all live on indigenous land... this will be a never-ending discussion that needs to start now. We need to mature as a country.
Vicki, your comments could not be more prudent or properly expressed. Many apologists will try to claim that previous acts by the European settlers provide reason for events like this to occur into perpetuity. This is garbage. Many Canadians (such as myself) have no ancestry that was involved with the subjugation of indigenous peoples in any way. Would we ask a first-generation Canadian to shoulder the blame for events that occurred when their ancestors were residing peacefully on another continent? No. They had nothing to do with it.
You ask why these protesters are able to engage in illegal activity with impunity? Because no one has the will to stop them. We need to organize e-mail campaigns, start petitions and come up other ways to pressure politicians to enforce the laws of this country on EVERYONE. Whether it's the LTTE blocking the 401 or the Warriors blocking the Skyway Bridge, we need to send a message that we are a country that follows the rule of law. Your message here is a great start, but everyone who reads this needs to find out how to contact their local MP and tell them exactly how they feel about selective application of the laws of this country. Tell your friends and neighbors to do the same, regardless of their political affiliation. Next time an election comes up, make this an issue at every debate you can. Tell every candidate that you meet that unless you get a guarantee that they'll push for the uniform enforcement of Canada's laws, they won't get your vote.
Maybe, just maybe, we can change Canada's long-standing policy of appeasing illegal protests to one of forceful application of our laws followed by meaningful discussion with disgruntled groups.
I do know my history, and my issues do not lie with the principles behind true native, peaceful protesters. I also know the difference between the people whom are causing problems within the community, and those who are caught in the middle. This small group blocking the Skyway bridge is not doing so out of principle. Their fellow brothers and sisters asked them NOT to do something like this.
I have been witness to their stances before and seen them turn to violence against the elderly and threats against families where infants were specifically named. It is this grandstanding for the personal love of headlines, press and attention that I have a problem with. This group just wants their pictures taken and their names in the paper, to get away with something for the sake of it, and they are hiding behind a legitimate banner to do so. So here I am writing about it.
This whole situation just smacks of duplicity. I will be the last one to argue that native peoples in this country have been given a raw deal. They have. But then, they are not alone either. I am a minority in this country when it comes to my religious beliefs, and I have taken flak for it my whole life. If anyone is victim to stereotyping, it is myself.
It has even become a problem most recently when others have thought about trying to use it against me to cause me great emotional harm by playing off the ignorance and fears of others. But I have not resorted to violence and/or illegal activities, despite my hurt and frustration. If I must show restraint when my principles are attacked, mustn't they?
Quite simply, these so-called "warriors" are simply a bunch of thugs who are protesting against the Federal Governments' (both Canadian and US) attempts to shut down the ILLEGAL transport of weapons, drugs and contraband cigarettes back and forth across the NATIONAL borders.
The last time I checked this country was called CANADA and as citizens we are ALL bound to obey it's laws. Blockading infrastructure that is used by ALL citizens is illegal. Full stop.
Any pretence by these thugs that their actions are simply the results of decades or centuries of perceived unfair treatment of their "civilization" is simply a red herring that they are using to hide their true desire: to keep the illegal smuggling trade going.
Do what the Feds haven't got the guts to do: sting them where it hurts...stop frequenting their casinos, stop buying their cigarettes.
It is unfortunate that this is allowed to happen. I don't buy the argument that selected aspects of history should excuse behavior here and now. What seems to be being fostered is a sense of entitlement where one group's interests are privileged over another because of ethnic identity only. It is difficult to point to a time in history when this approach has had positive outcomes. Ultimately, sadly, it will be damaging for everyone.
Hello Vicki Leversedge,
I have been following the recent events in Akwesasne/Cornwall Island and the blockade on the Skyway Bridge. Certainly, I can understand your concerns with attending to your family’s needs and the ability to get to them as quickly as possible or even the larger issue with people getting to and from work.
You should know that the Mohawk Tribal Council has issued this statement on their website, Akwesasne.ca, regarding the blockade on the bridge, “The Mohawks of Akwesasne state, once again, that it never was nor is it, our people’s desire to act in a manner that would negatively impact our efforts to seek a diplomatic resolution.”
The Tribal Council in Akwesasne along with the Tribal Council of Tyendinaga have indicated that they do not support this bridge blockade action and have requested for native and non-native to either light fires in support and/or contact your MP and requesting for the provincial and federal Canadian authorities to engage in a conversation with the Tribal Council in Akwesasne
As a suggestion, why don’t you try this? When you are not in a situation when you have to get to your family quickly, why don’t you go to the Skyway Bridge and explain to the Mohawk protester/supporters your personal predicament. I am sure that you can expect that the protestors/supporters will hear your concerns AND they may also explain to you their sentiment on why it is they are holding a blockade.
It may not grant you passage over the bridge, but it will grant you this: a different perspective on the situation, even if it comes from a group of protestors you or perhaps others currently perceive as people who are conducting illicit activities in blockading the bridge.
I agree whole-heartedly with a statement that the previous commentator, Marcus, has made. When the Mohawk people declare that they are not Canadian, they ARE NOT Canadian. They are Mohawk. Mohawks are a recognized Nation by the Canadian government, with their own political entity and Constitution, with a [supposed] government-to-government relationship with the Canadian government.
The Mohawks in Akwesasne have repeatedly attempted to have a government-to-government discourse about not only the human rights abuses at the border crossings, but also the fact that they do not wish for the CBSA to have guns at a border crossing within a residential district in Akwesasne.
This is for, at least one reason, that over 30 complaints have been lodged with either the Tribal Council or the Canadian Human Rights Commission regarding racial-profiling tactics, infringement on civil liberties, and flat-out assaults and abuse by some CBSA officers. Contact the Canadian Human Rights Commission – I did and a representative there gave me some enlightening information on the Commission’s own concerns about abusive CBSA officers and that the provincial and federal authorities are not having a meaningful conversation in working cooperatively on this issue with the Mohawk Nation.
What I am suggesting is to learn about and reflect upon the "bigger picture", and it could be that are already in the process of doing so. I am also suggesting that don’t rely heavily on this notion to request the Canadian government to ‘crackdown’ on native Nations.
If you read all the news articles on this issue, you will see numerous commentators writing in and making statements that can be summed up in this way: they are sick and tired of the government officials not doing anything in regards to these recent events. Somebody else commented, even after your article the following, “We need to organize e-mail campaigns, start petitions and come up other ways to pressure politicians to enforce the laws of this country on EVERYONE” and to “contact their local MP”.
Why not recognize that all these MP’s and politicians don’t necessarily live in, nearby, or next to your own community, and that there is a problem if the dialogue with native communities and native Nations, who again, supposedly have a government-to-government relationship with Canada, is left up to only the politicians?
Why don’t the actual people, native and non-native, who live side-by-side to each other have a meaningful conversation with one another? Why can’t your ordinary, average, non-native person in your own community take a step of courage and sincerity – even if you are hesitant and have the burning question in your mind: why I am the one doing this - and approach the Mohawks themselves and ask some question, to gain an understanding on their perspective of history, land rights, treaty rights, assimilation/colonization policies, and the current abuses occurring in Akwesasne and other native Nations across Canada. And why it is they proceed to blockade a bridge.
Why rely on the Canadian government to have this conversation for you?
Let the protestors/supporters at the blockade know how it personally affects your life. Of course, they need to hear out and understand your perspective too -this is as equally important.
If you do this, you may or may not conclude that what the protestors/supporters at the Skyway Bridge are engaging is still is illicit activity, but I am sure you would gain an insight about Mohawk people, that perhaps you have never heard before.
I am not a native person myself, but members of my family are. Throughout my life, I have taken numerous steps towards a real conversation with native communities, native people, and native Nations that you live alongside with. It goes a long way in fostering and achieving an understanding with one another.
I can only hope that there will be more every-day, average, native/non-native people that will muster the courage, sincerity, and compassion to approach one another, to learn what the other is actually about, instead of letting the media and the government have this conversaton FOR us.
Marcus, since you're so keen to return lands, did you forget that the land where you're living belonged to Native Canadians previously. So, why don't we start with you? The Native Canadians have already received a huge settlement a few years back (millions), in case you forgot, but funny how the money even amongst their own didn't trickle down to the reserves!
Jemilla; I do agree with what you have said, but you also must remember that I do know this individual group. I am not a person quick to judge, and I am very open-minded. I have grown up next door to the reserve and through family ties and participation, I have come to greatly respect the rich culture that is so close to me. I am not arguing the legitimacy of their claims, just the methods. And what I said before is true, they are here to protest for protest's sake, and are hiding behind a legitimate banner to do so. I am not exaggerating when I say that I have seen these individuals turn to violence and death threats.
Vicki:
Speaking as an aboriginal Canadian, I agree with you completely. The so-called "warriors" are nothing but criminals and thugs maskarading as activists, etc. They protect nothing but their own trade in illegal tobacco, drugs & guns.
I was raised to be Canadian first and Cree second. I don't believe in rights, but in responsibility (between myself and society a reciprical relationship exists).
I do not subscribe to the "first nation's" myth as there is more than sufficient proof that my ancestors were not the first to come to North America.
The treaty and reservation system was designed to allow for orderly transition and assimilation of ALL peoples into one larger society, unfortunately people on all sides abused it and we have the present state of affairs where the adversarial relationship is fed on by lawyers, activists, and our own chiefs in a self perpetuating industry.
What to do?
Put some political and economic pressure on those who want to perpetuate this state of affairs. Enforce the laws of Canada on EVERYONE. Don't support illegal activities by purchasing illegal tobacco or using the casinos. If need be, enforce your own rights of access and mobility with court injunctions, etc.
Speak out as a Canadian to correct this once and for all.
Repeal the Indian Act and make everyone hold equal responsibility in our society.
I'm pleased that my parents chose to leave the res before I was born. I got an education in school and life, and gained the world. There are no limits on me, nor should there be on any Canadian.
Tom Davidson
MA
This is all about cigarettes not native rights.
When the bridge at cornwall was closed it cut off the supply of smokes to the Rez.
No smokes, No money!
I'll start by first saying that I somewhat agree with Jemilla. I believe there are issues which should be discussed between the native and non-natives in their respective communities. It would go a long way to help in understanding one another.
However, my issue with these blockades is that no matter how you dress up an issue and present it to the community/world, they are illegal. We have laws. Everybody is expected to respect and follow the rule of law. Nobody should be above the law, I don't care if you're black, white, pink, purple, blue or orange.
There are legal avenues which are available for holding protests.
This particular group *is* breaking the law, repeatedly, and they are flaunting it. They are *illegally* disrupting daily life for local residents, and they are permitted to do so, simply because of their ethnicity. It is this double standard in the application of law that is causing so much resentment towards them, and in the end completely overshadows their actual issues. The very people they want to inform only see/hear about how they are breaking the law and getting away with it.
Again, Jemilla, you are correct - we should be approaching one another to foster communication and understanding - but these *illegal* protests are not the way to start a relationship of trust.
Hi Vicki,
I appreciate your commentary to my post and I could tell very much in your original article that you are an open-minded person and not quick to judge. Thank you for your clarification in stating that you don’t have an argument with the legitimacy of the claims, just the methods. I definitely trust and respect your information and/or experience that you feel that the protestors have turned to violence and death threats – it is good to hear your perspective on that and your sentiments about it, as afterall, you live in the immediate area and are impacted by the blockade.
I hope you know that with my first post and I think you understood that – that I was attempting to address a “larger” issue with native and non-native communities and people who may not have a dialogue with one another and learn about another. I always hope that this can be achieved, but of course, there may always be BOTH native and non-native elements who don’t want that for a plethora of different reasons. And that is a shame and, of course, the lack of dialogue will never get native and non-native communities anywhere. We all life side-by-side each other now, regardless of what has happened in the historical shaping of Canada (and the United States). Yet, I always feel that there are always opportunities to improve education and the learning process about different groups, people, histories, and cultures, within each country in order to facilitate a meaningful discourse with one another.
It is truly wonderful to hear that you have taken those steps or initatives and has the ability to express your insight, ideas, and opinions. Have you considered writing more about this issue or your experiences? I can say I am greatly interested in hearing them.
Certainly, I hope for your sake and for everyone else, that you are able to get quickly enough to your family.
All the best to you Vicki!
The blocking of the skyway bridge is a huge inconvenience to me I use the bridge to get to work and the first day the bridge was not available I was a 1/2 hour late for work so when I got home I did the math and that half hour of work and extra travel time cost me $7.63 and every day I work while they have the bridge blocked off is costing me $2.88 in gas (providing gas prices stay where they are) and an extra 20 mins to get to work. Now if they have a problem with what's going on in Cornwall then go take it up with them or go to Ottawa a picket parliament hill but leave me the hell out of it. Would I be able to get away with setting up a blockade on 49 on either side of the reserve to express my displeasure with the natives constantly blocking off public roads, no the cops would drag me off the street before anyone even knew I was there. So if I couldn't get away with it why can they?
If any other gang took control of the bridge, the RCMP would be dispersing them. The RCMP needs to get off their rear ends and get to work. Clear these people off the bridge and get the traffic flowing again.
all your comments are about how you have been effected but what about the people in akwesasne effected by the blockades in akwesasne by canadian cops.
and the word out there saying akwesasne does not support Tyendinagas actions is a LIE.
you talk about your family well Akwesasne is our Family we are all Brothers and sisters with in the Haudenosaunee Confederacy.
the lands in Akwesasne are Mohawk land just like the land in Tyendinaga is Mohawk land these are lands and our familes in both reserves.
you look at the things in your eyes put aside your matters and think about what the Mohawk side is go and get the truth from the PEOPLE not the band council the band council is run my the canadian government they are not traditional they do not follow our true ways or hold up Haudenosaunee(mohawk) Law the great law.
Nya:wen (thank you)
Hi Jemilla;
Thank you so much for your kind words, and yes, I did understand that you were focusing on the bigger picture and the main issues. That is actually the real travesty here. Because of the grandstanding, the point of all of this is being completely lost.
I think in a great many ways, your opinions and mine are very similar. Honestly, for most of my life, my experiences with the reserve have been nothing but positive. My mother is a supply teacher and has spent a great deal of time at the local public school. She was good friends with the principle at the time, and growing up I was afforded the privilege of attending many of the school's seasonal festivals - my favourite being the strawberry festival.
My initial thoughts and impressions are all positive. Their culture is beautiful and they are a good people. It is because of this that I do try very hard not to let current events and these few individuals colour my outlook; however, the threats I mentioned? - previous protest. Some of them were aimed at my family.
Now we did not/could not believe there would be any follow through, but still, hearing them scream that not only did they want to rape my then sister-in-law, but they were going to kill my brother and his 2-year-old child? Yes, tempers were flared on both sides, but that crosses a very scary line. Usually, I can ignore words, but I am very close to my baby brother and extremely close his son. I love my nephew as if he were my own.
I am sure any mother would find it very difficult to look past these words, bluster or not. This is why I feel so passionate about this particular group, and admittedly, my focus sometimes does drop from the big picture. I am only human after all. I have found though, that these forums have been very helpful in trying to bring the appropriate issues to light. I just fear that those who are fed up with the protesters will out number everyone else, and all of this will be for naught, on both sides. And to play devil's advocate, I can understand that too. I think my word of the evening is "frustration".
I am a Canadian citizen too and I am demanding fair and equal treatment for Mohawk people. Half of Deseronto, Shannonville is basically stolen land. Look at the culberston Tract which included yes- parts of your beloved Prince Edward County. The Mohawk people are owed and people like yourself need to do your homework before you publish something like this.
Be bigger then the hatred. The bus system in Ottawa was shut down for over a month causing huge problems for a million people. Your inconvience is minor at best. The Warriors are not Canadians of convenience but pround people who are misunderstood. Look at history and see the millions of mohawks who and other First Nations who fought for Canada and the Crown. We might have been another state in it wasnt for the like of Joseph Brant, John Brant, Deseronto and others. They really mean it when they say they are not canadain because they fought for themselves. They where here long before Canada was even thought off.
If you live in the County which is also disputed land then you can afford a little more gas and your time. If someone is that bad and needs to go to the hospital they get air lifted in. I live in the County too and understand your frustation but it is unwarrented to issue it in such a negative way. I suggest looking into the Oka Crisis, Indian Residentials Schools, Joseph Brant, the 60's Scoop, The Longhouse, Sask RCMP Commission in worngful cases of freezing Natives to death and Cameron Kerley. In this you will find that people of trust HAVE and just not threated to rape and kill many First Nations women and children. You dont see Mohawk people calling them rapist, diddlers and murderers. They all acted out of line but came from such negative attitudes towards your socalled "Indians".
Mohawk people are fighting for the future of their people and children.
Do you even know what Indian means in Spanish or Latin. "Gods People or People of the God".
It's all over...for now...thankfully it ended peacefully. Personally, I believe that mark from Picton hit the nail on the head...the blockade at the skyway bridge had nothing to do with aboriginal rights - or the lack thereof - it had nothing to do with clean drinking water, disputed land or the laundry list of neglect and abuse natives have suffered. This blockade was about illegal tobacco. The REAL issues get used to justify it, but the sad fact is all these people really care about is keeping the steady flow of cigarettes from the states to the rez.
I find it interesting that the only aboriginal-Canadian voices that get heard are those of screaming "activists". The moderates who represent the majority are never heard from, or drowned out in the chaos. Above, there is a comment from a Tom Davidson aka Singer that I found very interesting. He also echoes comments I have heard from aborigianl friends here in Victoria. So the question that comes to mind is "why is no-one bothering to ask the moderates what THEY think?"
I for one am tired of the protesters, the screaming activists, and the criminals. The community should muzzle them and stand up for themselves as a PART OF CANADA.
Does the term "one law for all" mean anything anymore?
If they don't consider themselves to be Canadians, does that mean Canada does not have to support them through Indian Affairs?