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Reaching out: Social welfare student sees need for increased mental health services

Submitted by Lindsay Baxter

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Bio/About: I am a 23 year-old student at Nipissing University in North Bay, Ontario and am studying Social Welfare & Social Development/Sociology. I grew up in North Bay and have become more and more involved within the community. Recently, my volunteering and literature-based research projects have made me more interested in the field of mental health as a possible career choice.

My take: Over the last three years, while working in the downtown area, I have seen a drastic increase in the amount of "supportive housing" for out-patients of the Northeast Mental Health Centre.

Recently, a statement was released in the local newspaper discussing the decline in the amount of beds which will be available at the new hospital site, expected to open its doors next year. There is already a shortage in North Bay of beds at the current site hence it is frustrating to hear of further shortages in the future. This will generate a heightened need for out-patient services in the community in order to harness 'the framework of recovery' that many health care professionals operate on.

Mental health services are very important to our society as we see growing rates of depression and addiction. What we don't realize is that although we stereotypically define these people in our society as "different," we are no more than one or two small steps away from having these realities in our own lives for ourselves or those close to us.

Rates of mental illness are staggering among all age groups (children to seniors) and socioeconomic groups (rich and poor.) Thus, limiting the amount of space and services available to these individuals is alarming and simply is not adequate in dealing with the issue. As a society we need to stop individualizing social problems — such as mental illness — and instead place them in the broader social and cultural context. Why are Aboriginal suicide rates higher than the rest of the population? Why are women at a higher rate to develop clinical depression as opposed to men with addictions and psychosis? Why are young women exponentially more prone to eating disorders than young men?

The bottom line is these are also community issues, not just individual ones, and we need to approach them as so. Cutbacks in hospitalized services are not the solution nor is the deinsitutionalization of clients that need higher levels of support prior to reintegrating into the community. The over-prescription of drugs for these individuals is well-documented and the implications are huge.

We cannot continue to handle this with a "band-aid" like plan, but instead work to create a more healthy and accommodating political/social context for individuals to live and recover within. Current models of recovery cannot be fully recognized if proper treatment and social supports are not enacted at the same time. This is definitely an area that needs much government investment.

An investment that would not require a whole lot of restructuring, especially with the current situation in a small city like North Bay where we will be seeing fewer opportunities for these individuals to seek help and retain care.

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