Native leaders, Ottawa search for solution in fisheries dispute
Last Updated: Wednesday, October 6, 1999 | 5:37 PM ET
CBC News
Related
Internal Links
External Links
- Fisheries Resource Conservation Council's '95 report on the lobster fishery
- Mi'qmaq Culture
- Fisheries and Oceans Canada
(Note: CBC does not endorse and is not responsible for the content of external sites - links will open in new window)
It was the first time the minister met with native fishermen since natives were given the right by a Supreme Court ruling to fish year-round. That ruling stated that according to a 1760 treaty, Mi'qmak and Maliseet bands are entitled to fish year round without licences.
Dhaliwal emerged briefly from the meeting to announce good news: 25 of 35 native bands have now agreed to impose a 30-day moratorium on fishing. But of those 25, none is currently fishing lobster. That means that nine of the 10 bands who are fishing will continue to do so.
Only the Acadian band has agreed to a temporary suspension.
A Mi'kmaq warrior guards the wharf in Burnt Church
The Burnt Church reserve in northern New Brunswick, where tensions have been highest, voted against the moratorium.
The moratorium is subject to a ratification vote by band members on Saturday.
Dhaliwal says that if necessary, he'll impose a ban himself by the end of the week while a long-term solution is worked out.
"I will act very quickly. We want to make sure we have an orderly fishery and it's my mandate, my authority to make sure that happens and I'll take steps to make sure that happens," Dhaliwal told CBC News.
| Sept. 17: Supreme Court of Canada rules First Nations have 1760 treaty right to fish commercially year-round without licences.First nations fishermen take to the water, while fishery is closed to non-natives.Department of Fisheries and Oceans officers steer clear of the controversy. Oct. 3: Violence erupts at Burnt Church, N.B., when non-native fishermen take to the sea to haul up and destroy hundreds of First Nations traps.Angry mobs trash three fish plants and equipment. Ongoing: After a violent weekend, federal Fisheries Minister Herb Dhaliwal becomes more formally involved, while Atlantic chiefs and non-native fishermen's associations continue their own, separate meetings. On the wharf in Burnt Church, Mi'kmaq warriors set up an armed encampment as Mi'kmaq fishermen continue to set traps and haul in catches. Oct. 6: Dhaliwal scheduled to meet First Nations leaders in Halifax. Oct. 5: Hoping to ease tensions, Acadia First Nation voluntarily pulls its traps from the water near Yarmouth, N.S. In response, non-native call off protest rally as a sign of goodwill. |
Meanwhile tension in Burnt Church is still high after a traditional arbour on the reserve in New Brunswick, was burned to the ground.
The arbour was built by the Mi'kmaq in the summer on a sacred point of land used for religious prayer. Mi'kmaq leaders say it was like a church for them and its destruction is a devastating blow to their spirits.
While police are not certain the fire was deliberately set, many fear the destruction of the arbour will spark more retaliation against non-First Nations fishermen.
On Tuesday Dhaliwal met with non-First Nations fishermen from Moncton, New Brunswick and P.E.I.
He warned them "I will not tolerate a free-for-all on the water, I certainly will not tolerate anarchy on the water.
"Clearly, the (Supreme Court) judgment says that treaty right can be regulated, but it cannot be unreasonable. And that's why it's important that we spend this time talking to the aboriginal community to see if something can be negotiated."
Mike Belliveau, of the Maritime Fishermen's Union, says his members will give Dhaliwal time to meet with First Nations leaders. "They're at the point of taking decisive action and I think everybody should keep their calm until Friday or Thursday," he told CBC News.
But time may be running out as Passamaquoddy fishermen in Maine say the Supreme Court ruling also applies to them since they also signed the 18th century treaty.
The Passamaquoddy say that means they're now allowed to fish in Canadian waters.
And to prove it they took to the water Tuesday in a symbolic gesture hunting porpoises.
There are about 2,000 Passamaquoddy in Maine, and about 300 in New Brunswick.
Share Tools
Top News Headlines
- Legalize pot, say former B.C. attorneys general
- Four former B.C. attorneys general are joining a coalition of health and justice experts calling for the legalization of marijuana. more »
- Whitney Houston's funeral to be held Saturday
- Pop star Whitney Houston's funeral service will be held Saturday in the New Jersey church where she first showcased her singing talents as a child. more »
- Online surveillance bill targets child porn: Toews
- A bill that would give police and intelligence agencies new powers to access Canadians' electronic communications is needed to protect against child pornography, says Public Safety Minister Vic Toews. more »
- Air Canada pilots give strike mandate to union
- The union representing Air Canada pilots has been given an overwhelming mandate to call a strike, though the pilots have said they won't use that option while mediated talks are ongoing. more »
Latest Canada News Headlines
- Legalize pot, say former B.C. attorneys general
- Four former B.C. attorneys general are joining a coalition of health and justice experts calling for the legalization of marijuana. more »
- Online surveillance bill targets child porn: Toews
- A bill that would give police and intelligence agencies new powers to access Canadians' electronic communications is needed to protect against child pornography, says Public Safety Minister Vic Toews. more »
- Trudeau says sovereignty less of a bogeyman now
- Justin Trudeau says sovereignty is less of a bogeyman than it once was as he defends himself against accusations he's sympathetic to the desire to leave Canada. more »
- 12 Flag Day stories of patriotism
- Ahead of tomorrow's Flag Day celebrations, our readers shared some of their proudest Canadian moments. Here are some of the best. more »
On Tonight's National
Top stories
Shafia Jury Deliberations
- Dan Halton
- The jury in the Shafia murder trial begun deliberations today. Mohammad Shafia, his wife and his son are accused of killing four of their family members. They are charged with four counts of first-degree murder and have all pleaded not guilty to the charge.
Watch the Best of the Show
- Get Connected
- Syria cracks down on protesters, one day before an Arab League delegation arrives.
Stay Connected
- Carolyn Dunn
- An English soccer captain is facing racial abuse charges after an on-field exchange with another player.
The Current
- An Exploration of Dating Online Feb. 14, 2012 4:13 PM Internet dating is a popular way to meet people, but some researchers question whether compatibility is something that can be determined online.
- Online surveillance critics accused of supporting child porn
- Whitney Houston's funeral to be held Saturday
- HMCS Corner Brook collision damage extensive
- Online surveillance bill targets child porn: Toews
- Mooning Queen proves costly for Australian man
- Legalize pot, say former B.C. attorneys general
- MacKay says submarine fleet has 'spotty' history
- Stanley Cup rioter seen in brick attack on cop
- Man kidnapped at Greyhound station escapes captors


