Fentanyl's deadly arrival in Ottawa
'I would like to see it wiped off the face of the earth,' drug user advocate says
CBC News
Posted: Jan 16, 2013 6:23 AM ET
Last Updated: Jan 17, 2013 10:51 AM ET
Related
Related Stories
External Links
(Note:CBC does not endorse and is not responsible for the content of external links.)
Sean LeBlanc first caught wind of people using fentanyl as a street drug in Ottawa three years ago. The synthetic opiate had been around for decades, but until it became available as a wearable patch, it hadn't caught on with street drug users.
LeBlanc said nothing prepared him for its overpowering intoxication.
"I'm a previous opiate user myself and have a lot of experience with it but fentanyl really, really terrified me. I used it one time and then never, ever again," said LeBlanc.
He blames fentanyl for the death a year later of a close friend whose body was found in his supportive housing apartment three days after he had overdosed.
LeBlanc, who now chairs the Drug Users Advocacy League, a group that aims to improve the safety and education of and towards drug consumers, said he has a simple solution for fentanyl.
"I would like to see it wiped off the face of the earth," he said.
Deadly drug
Police, health officials and treatment groups in Ottawa and across the province are sounding the alarm over fentanyl, which has fast earned a reputation as one of the deadliest drugs in the province and the city.
Developed in 1959, fentanyl is a synthetic drug that acts like an opiate such as morphine or heroin. It has primarily been prescribed to manage acute pain, including for palliative care patients, and its patch is designed to slowly release the potent drug over 72 hours.
In 2006, a generic version of the drug was added to the Ontario Drug Benefits formula, and it wasn't long before drug users discovered the prescription drug could be chewed, smoked, injected or otherwise consumed all at once. The results, according to health officials, can be disastrous, particularly for first-time users.
From 2009 to 2011, an estimated 253 deaths in the province have been linked to fentanyl, according to Ontario's Office of the Chief Coroner. That's more than three times the number of deaths linked to heroin. During that time frame, only the far-more widespread oxycodone was connected to more deaths.
80 to 100 times more powerful than morphine
Fentanyl has already been blamed for the deaths of at least two youths in eastern Ontario, according to Ottawa police, and it is suspected as a likely cause of death in a number of other deaths in the National Capital Region, including the death of two men at a Booth Street apartment last year.
"The risk of overdose is very high, particularly among new users," said Dr. Melanie Willows, the clinical director of substance use and concurrent disorders at The Royal.
"It's 80 to 100 times more potent than morphine and a higher risk than a drug like Oxycontin," she said.
As with oxycodone products, fentanyl is legal with a prescription, so when it started to appear as a street drug it took health and safety officials by surprise.
Dr. Mark Ujjainwalla said he's been treating people for fentanyl addiction for 20 years. (CBC)Drug linked to Manotick school
Police didn't learn about the drug until early 2012 when they arrested a young offender charged with over a dozen residential break-ins in the Manotick area.
The young offender told police he was committing the break-ins because he was hooked on fentanyl.
"At the time we didn't know very much about it, we had heard that there was a new drug being experimented with in some of the schools," said Staff Sgt. Kal Ghadban with Ottawa Police's street crime and break-ins unit.
Ghadban said after working with school officials in the Manotick area, police learned more than a dozen teens in one school were addicted to the substance.
The drug can now be seen citywide, said Ghadban.
"It's not what I'd call an epidemic and it's not something that's very rampant but people who do use it come from all walks of life and all parts of the city," he said.
Doctors, nurses among first users
The rapid appearance of fentanyl comes as no surprise to Ottawa doctor Mark Ujjainwalla, who has been treating fentanyl addicts for more than 20 years.
Ujjainwalla said fentanyl wasn't a street drug back then, so many of the addicts he treated were doctors and nurses who first had access to the drug.
"Fentanyl is a highly potent, highly addictive opiate, and it wouldn't take long before the average person using the drug would be addicted, and unfortunately most of them would die," he said.
Ujjainwalla runs a methadone clinic in Ottawa to help get people off the drug. He said the lack of treatment options in Ottawa, particularly for adolescents, has been one the most frustrating parts of his job.
Treatment delays
"The times to treatment are unacceptable, to be honest shameful, and as a taxpayer and parent I feel like our government is letting down our community," said Ujjainwalla.
Willows said at The Royal wait times for people asking for help with addictions is typically four to six months.
She said telling people who say they need help now is the most difficult part of her job.
"Everyone on our waiting list is in crisis," said Willows.
Share Tools
Latest Ottawa News Headlines
- Bagpiper finds extremely rare instrument at auction
- An Ottawa bagpiper went to an estate sale to buy an instrument, but had no idea he would get what's likely an extremely rare, century-old model. more »
- Pens ride Sidney Crosby hat trick to put Sens in hole
- Pittsburgh Penguins captain Sidney Crosby scored his second NHL playoff hat trick to lead his team to a 4-3 win in Game 2 of their best-of-seven Eastern Conference quarter-final with the Ottawa Senators. more »
- Senator Pamela Wallin leaves Conservative caucus
- Senator Pamela Wallin says she is recusing herself from the Conservative caucus while her travel expense claims are under scrutiny. Wallin's departure comes one day after Senator Mike Duffy left the Tory caucus amid controversy over his expense claims. more »
- Toronto Mayor Rob Ford denies crack cocaine allegations
- Toronto Mayor Rob Ford says allegations he was caught on tape smoking crack are "ridiculous," following reports that someone had been trying to sell a purported recording of such an event to U.S. and Canadian media outlets. more »
Must Watch
Top News Headlines
- Senator Pamela Wallin leaves Conservative caucus
- Senator Pamela Wallin says she is recusing herself from the Conservative caucus while her travel expense claims are under scrutiny. Wallin's departure comes one day after Senator Mike Duffy left the Tory caucus amid controversy over his expense claims.
more »
- Toronto Mayor Rob Ford denies crack cocaine allegations
- Toronto Mayor Rob Ford says allegations he was caught on tape smoking crack are "ridiculous," following reports that someone had been trying to sell a purported recording of such an event to U.S. and Canadian media outlets. more »
- WHO concerned coronavirus spreading person to person
- The World Health Organization has issued a blunt assessment of the coronavirus outbreak in Saudi Arabia, acknowledging for the first time that there are concerns the virus may be spreading from person to person, at least in a limited way. more »
- 12 young leaders changing Canada in this week's Generation Why
- If the number of young entrepreneurs and innovators in Canada is any indication, the generation that came of age alongside the modern web is ready to rethink everything. Meet 12 young people our readers nominated as the most dedicated, impressive, creative and intelligent Canadians under the age of 30 they know. more »
- Should genetic testing for cancer be available to all Canadians?
- The revelation that Hollywood celebrity Angelina Jolie had a double mastectomy as a preventative measure against cancer stoked heated discussion this past week, but one prominent cancer researcher says it demonstrates the need to make genetic testing available to all Canadians. more »
Most Viewed/Commented
- 2 earthquakes felt in Ontario and Quebec
- Pens ride Sidney Crosby hat trick to put Sens in hole
- Fire destroys 100-year-old barn near Kemptville, Ont.
- Toronto Mayor Rob Ford denies crack cocaine allegations
- Senator Pamela Wallin leaves Conservative caucus
- Teen rugby player dies after suffering head injury in game
- Gatineau officer shot her own leg, police say
- Designer shocked to find his logo on shirts in stores
- Fallen rugby player remembered at tournament


