3 new members named to Truth and Reconciliation Commission
Commission has 5 years to deliver report on Indian Residential Schools
Last Updated: Wednesday, June 10, 2009 | 5:56 PM CT
CBC News
Related
Internal Links
Video
- Marisa Dragani reports: 3 new members named to Truth and Reconciliation Commission (Runs: 2:60)
- Play: QuickTime »
- Play: Real Media »
Indian and Northern Affairs Minister Chuck Strahl named three new members Wednesday to a revamped Truth and Reconciliation Commission, which will probe the assimilation and abuse aboriginal children faced at residential schools across Canada.
Justice Murray Sinclair of Manitoba will chair a panel that is being revived after months of internal wrangling among its former members, who all resigned last year.
Sinclair, who became Manitoba's first aboriginal judge when he was appointed associate chief justice of its provincial court in 1988, is also known for co-chairing an inquiry into the treatment of aboriginal people in that province's justice system.
"It's a daunting task, almost scary," Sinclair told CBC News. "I don't think there's any greater honour that an individual can have in life than to be able to help somebody else."
On the truth commission, Sinclair will work with Marie Wilson, a former journalist and CBC North regional director from Yellowknife, and Wilton Littlechild, Alberta regional chief of the Assembly of First Nations.
Survivors urge commissioners to 'remember who they represent'
After months of irreconcilable differences within the commission, former residential school students, aboriginal leaders and church leaders greeted the announcement with cautious optimism, hoping it will signal a fresh start and a new path to healing.
"The message I want to send to them is to remember who they represent — human beings who had been attempted to be dehumanized by the government system," Willie Blackwater, head of the National Association of Residential School Survivors told CBC News.
"We are traumatized people who are just crawling out of our horrors and … we need a place to share stories that's safe."
The Assembly of First Nations welcomed the new commissioners, saying in a news release that it's eager to see them "begin its work as soon as possible."
"I know Mr. Justice Sinclair personally and professionally, and his experience as a judge and scholar and his strong understanding of his culture and traditions will ensure he brings the expertise, insight and sensitivity that will be so important to the work of this commission," AFN National Chief Phil Fontaine said in the release.
But the revived commission might run into a possible boycott by Inuit, led by longtime Nunavut leader Peter Irniq.
Earlier this week, Irniq said it's essential that one of the commissioners be able to speak the Inuit language and understand the unique experience of Inuit people and their history with residential schools.
None of the commissioners appointed Wednesday are Inuit.
Internal dispute stalls panel's initial work
The commission, which now is expected to finish its work by 2014, has been stalled since its chairman, Justice Harry LaForme, resigned on Oct. 20, 2008, six months into his mandate.
In his resignation letter, LaForme wrote that the commission was on the verge of paralysis and doomed to failure. He cited an "incurable problem" with the other two commissioners, whom he said refused to accept his authority as chairman and were disrespectful.
Commissioners Claudette Dumont-Smith and Jane Brewin Morley denied the charge and at first tried to stay on in what many observers said was supposed to be a process based on consensus.
Both women later resigned to clear the slate for an entirely new commission.
Strahl called the initial setbacks and lost time "regrettable" but said he's confident that Sinclair will proceed with input from his co-commissioners.
Strahl extended the $60-million commission's initial timeline by one year to make up for the delays. He said he believes its budget is adequate for now.
The salary range for commissioners is $160,600-$188,900 a year.
They will hold seven national events to collect stories from former students that range from good memories to horrific accounts of physical and sexual abuse.
One year since historic government apology
Strahl announced the revived forum on the eve of a national day of reconciliation to mark the one-year anniversary of Prime Minister Stephen Harper's formal apology for decades of racist government policy meant to "kill the Indian in the child."
About 150,000 First Nation, Inuit and Métis children were forced to attend the government schools over much of the last century.
The last school closed outside Regina in 1996. About 85,000 former students are still living.
The truth commission was established to provide survivors with an opportunity to share their individual experiences in a safe and culturally appropriate manner as well as establish a historical account of the government-funded residential schools system.
It was created as a result of the court-approved Indian Residential Schools Settlement Agreement that was negotiated in 2006 between former students, churches, the federal government, the Assembly of First Nations and other aboriginal organizations.
Former Supreme Court of Canada justice Frank Iacobucci was a key craftsman of the historic settlement agreement, which includes the five-year, $60-million reconciliation process.
Under the settlement, former students have been offered blanket compensation averaging $28,000, although payments will be higher for the more serious cases of abuse, which will be handled by an out-of-court adjudication process.
With files from The Canadian PressShare Tools
Latest Manitoba News Headlines
- Prisoner dies at Stony Mountain
- A 56-year-old man who spent most of his adult life in prison, has died at the Stony Mountain Institution, corrections officials say. more »
- Winnipeg WWE wrestler Chris Jericho suspended after flag incident
- Winnipeg native Chris Jericho has been suspended by the WWE after he crumpled and kicked a Brazilian flag at the WWE's debut show in Brazil. more »
- Missing boater may have struck reef, police say
- A boater who has been missing since Tuesday may have struck a reef, police say, adding a search for the man is continuing. more »
- Crime spree ends with 46 break-in charges
- Police in Winnipeg think they have caught the person behind a string of early-morning break-ins, where a vehicle was used to smash into businesses. more »
Top News Headlines
- Everest team unable to bring down Toronto woman's body
- Bad weather has hampered the recovery team that is attempting to bring down the body of a Toronto woman who died trying to climb Mt. Everest. more »
- 32 Syrian children die in artillery attack, says UN
- More than 90 people have been killed by regime forces in a district of central Syria, with the head of the UN team in the country confirming at least 32 children and 60 adults were killed the attack. more »
- Woman's remains found in hockey bag on Cape Breton river
- Police in Nova Scotia are investigating after a woman's remains were found in a hockey bag floating on a Cape Breton river Friday night. more »
- Montreal student group says Bill 78 must be priority
- Quebec's coalition of student associations says Bill 78 must be a priority if a new round of negotiations start up with the government in the ongoing tuition conflict. more »
- Winnipeg WWE wrestler Chris Jericho suspended after flag incident
- Crime spree ends with 46 break-in charges
- Missing boater may have struck reef, police say
- Outhouse bear attack survivor was grabbed from 'throne'
- First-time homebuyers find frustration in Winnipeg
- Winnipeg's Union Station to get facelift
- RCMP to close labs in Halifax, Winnipeg, Regina
- Prisoner dies at Stony Mountain
- Kelvin High School celebrates 100 years

