If it's true that "money talks," then the bank accounts of Canada's wealthiest citizens are doing a lot of blabbing these days.
First, let's define wealthy. Are millionaires automatically wealthy? At one time, a million really meant something. But then, real estate values started exploding and stock markets began soaring, and before you could say "ueber-rich," the ranks of Canadian millionaires began to swell.
A Statistics Canada report in 2008 found there were 1.1 million millionaire families in Canada, but that was based on 2005 data, before the worst economic downturn since the Great Depression started three years later. The proportion of families with a net worth of $1 million or more had risen to nine per cent from five per cent in 1999.
Impressive numbers. But super-rich? In most cases, they aren't even close. No, we're talking about the tiny sliver at the very top of the money pile — the ultra-high net worth club whose members are referred to as billionaires.
Canada has 2.5 per cent of world's billionaires
Financial publications, which love to track the rise and fall of the super-rich, agree that the money gods have been especially generous toward this small but affluent group.
In its annual tracking of billionaires, Forbes magazine's writers and researchers declared that 20 Canadians had cracked the billionaire threshold by early 2009 (in U.S. dollars, too).
That's 20 out of 793 billionaires worldwide. The world's billionaires had an average net worth of $3 billion US, down 30 per cent in twelve months. Their collective wealth is $2.4 trillion, down $2 trillion in a year. But remember, we're talking about just 793 people here. Canada's share of the billionaire booty: $52.3 billion US.
Canadian Business magazine does its own annual tracking of the richest 100 Canadians.
The two lists agree that the richest of the rich Canadians are the members of the Thomson family. Forbes says No. 2 is grocery magnate Galen Weston and his family, and the Irving clan from New Brunswick is third. But Canadian Business magazine gives the Irvings second place, with a net worth of $7.11 billion.
The Thomson family's wealth simply boggles. Canadian Business pegs the Thomson fortune at $18.45 billion. Forbes magazine put it at $13 billion US in March 2009 — good enough for 24th place in the world. That's only $27 billion US behind Bill Gates. (Net worth: $40 billion US).
Money made in everything from food to circus
What can we say about Canada's billionaires? Well, they're a mixed bag. Some come from very old money; some — like the co-CEOs of Research in Motion — are very new. Most of them still live in Canada. Most are in their later years, but six are in their 40s.
They made their money in vastly different ways. Pharmaceuticals, media, food retailing, printing, money management, construction, cellphones and the circus.
Take Guy Laliberté. You may not have heard of him, but you've heard of his company. Back in 1984, it consisted of just Laliberté and a group of street performers in Quebec. Now, it's 4,000 employees, including 1,000 dazzling acrobats and artists showcasing their talents before almost 90 million spectators around the world. The collective name for the enterprise that Laliberté now owns: Cirque du Soleil. His almost total ownership has given him a net worth of $2.5 billion US, Forbes says.
Unlike fictional billionaires like Scrooge McDuck, the super-rich do not keep most of their fortune in cash. Their money is usually tied up in shares of the companies they started, so their fortunes rise and fall with the market. How well Canada's billionaires fare in the years to come might depend more on investor sentiment than their own business acumen. Not that this crowd is terribly short on that.
That doesn't mean that the rich don't have things to worry about. A survey by Sensus Research of 165 Canadians worth more than $10 million once showed that almost a quarter were worried that lazy children or grandchildren would squander the family fortune. About a third of them worried they wouldn't be able to maintain their lifestyle.
It's a tough world out there.
Corrections and Clarifications
- A previous version of this story mistakenly displayed a chart of incorrectly ordered 2008 data on Canada's richest people. The current chart shows the most recent data available as of November 2009. November 20, 2009 | 12:12 p.m. ET
Share Tools
Top News Headlines
- Raitt closer to ending CP Rail strike
- Labour Minister Lisa Raitt is prepared to end the Canadian Pacific Rail strike if necessary, after both CP Rail and the union rejected a proposal for voluntary arbitration by the government-appointed negotiator on Sunday. Raitt tells CBC News she is "extremely disappointed." more »
- Syrian regime denies role in Houla massacre
- The UN Security Council condemned the Syrian regime at an emergency meeting Sunday, holding president Bashar al-Assad's military responsible for the massacre of more than 100 people, dozens of whom were children younger than 10 years old. more »
- Ryder Hesjedal wins prestigious Giro d'Italia
- Victoria, B.C., native Ryder Hesjedal has become the first Canadian to win one of the cycling world's three Grand Tour events, wrapping up the 2012 Giro d'Italia with an excellent performance in the final stage in Milan. more »
- Neighbour may have helped find missing kids in Mexico
- Two Winnipeg children who had been missing for nearly four years were found in Mexico after a man raised concerns about his neighbour, according to a private investigator. more »
Latest Business Headlines
- Bankia asks Spain for €19B
- The board of directors of Spain's troubled bank, Bankia, has asked the Spanish government for €19 billion ($24.5 billion Cdn) in financial support. more »
- EI reforms aim to boost employment, Flaherty says
- Finance Minister Jim Flaherty defended his government's proposals to change employment insurance, saying the aim is to remove "disincentives to employment." more »
- Employment Insurance review boards to be scrapped
- The federal government is scrapping two review boards used by people appealing decisions made about their employment insurance. more »
- Ottawa moves to limit foreign investment reviews
- The federal government is raising to $1 billion the amount of foreign money that can go into a Canadian company before the investment is reviewed. The review has been used in the past to block foreign takeovers of MDA and Potash Corp. more »
Lang & O'Leary Exchange
Markets
| Index | Last Trade | Change |
|---|---|---|
| TSX COMPOSITE | 11576.47 | 10.4 |
| DOW | 12454.83 | -74.92 |
| NASDAQ | 2837.53 | -1.85 |
| SP 500 | 1317.82 | -2.86 |
| NYSE COMPOSITE | 7534.32 | -18.01 |
| AMEX | 2227.37 | 1.45 |
| TSX-VENTURE | 1309.27 | 26.8 |
The data on this site is informational only and may be delayed; it is not intended as trading or investment advice and you should not rely on it as such.
Business Features
- Teen struck by lightning in Ottawa dies
- Missing Winnipeg children found in Mexico
- Syrian regime denies role in Houla massacre
- Quebec tornadoes cause millions in damage
- Montreal protesters march in peaceful defiance
- Remains found in bag on Cape Breton river ID'd
- Woman's remains found in hockey bag on Cape Breton river
- Everest team unable to bring down Toronto woman's body
- Neighbour may have helped find missing kids in Mexico

