MONEY
Investing
Commodities: Best inflation hedges
Last Updated: Thursday, May 21, 2009 | 1:39 PM ET
By Richard C. Morais, Forbes.com
People who own U.S. assets, whether real estate or stocks, are going to lose substantial wealth in the next five to ten years, according to Peter Schiff, president of Connecticut's Euro Pacific Capital. (iStock)Walker Todd has a sobering message for you: A tidal wave of money is headed your way, and it's going to soak the global economy in a sea of rising prices.
Since last summer the U.S. government has committed $8.1 trillion to domestic bailouts, figures Todd's American Institute for Economic Research in Great Barrington, Mass. Part of that commitment is through loan guarantees that might not be needed. Even so, says Todd, "the authorities have lost control of the expansion of money."
The danger is that after the economy hits bottom, all the money sitting on the sidelines — including $3.9 trillion that households have in money market mutual fund accounts and the $7.5 trillion held in interest-bearing bank accounts — will come rushing out. As it does, consumers and businesses will have to vie with government for a finite amount of goods and services. If the Federal Reserve has not already begun applying the brakes to the money supply, prices will shoot higher. Even before inflation sets in, there could be devaluation — a fall in the dollar's value against other currencies.
"People who own U.S. assets, whether real estate, stocks or U.S. Treasurys, are going to lose substantial wealth in the next five to ten years," says Peter Schiff, president of Connecticut's Euro Pacific Capital. "They need to move their money abroad."
Unfortunately, if you buy Schiff's argument, traditional inflation hedges provide less than airtight protection. Stocks tend to gain against rising prices but only if you have a decade or more to smooth out their volatility. Treasury bills pay next to nothing in real terms over the long haul. The same is true even of Treasury Inflation-Protected Securities, unless held in tax-sheltered accounts.
It is also apparent that gold and silver, time-tested stores of wealth, are better hedges against wars and other crises than against inflation. In the 34 years since Americans were once again allowed to own gold, its purchasing power has climbed 2.7 per cent a year, barely enough to cover insurance and assay costs for hoarders. Gold is also susceptible to bubbles of its own, warns Liam Halligan, chief economist for Prosperity Capital Management in London.
Here's a concept: Consider commodity producers with significant foreign sales as an alternative that offers something of a double hedge. They can give you exposure to agricultural and industrial commodities, which tend to fare well in times of rising prices; on top of that, they are a hedge against the dollar.
Each company in our table has revenues in excess of $1 billion, manageable debt, positive cash flow from operations and an enterprise value/sales ratio below historic norms. All generate at least two-fifths of revenue outside the U.S.
Copper, oil perform well in expansionary cycles
If you believe a world recovery is near, copper, uranium, oil and agriculture products are worth a look because they tend to perform well early in expansionary cycles. That's according to Krassimir Petrov, an economics professor at the American University in Bulgaria. Gold, by contrast, tends to perk up in a later, more overheated stage, he says.
Cameco is a Canadian uranium miner trading for a 4.1 enterprise value to sales versus a five-year average of 7.4.
Southern Copper is a $4.9 billion (sales) Peruvian miner with American Depositary Receipts listed on the New York Stock Exchange. It boasts the largest copper reserves of any publicly listed producer in the world. Despite copper's fall in the past 12 months from $8,700 a tonne to $4,400, Southern recently said it will still pay a 12-cent-a-quarter dividend and keep buying back stock.
Cameco is a Canadian uranium miner trading for a 4.1 enterprise value to sales versus a five-year average of 7.4. Titanium Metals' ratio of 1.0 is less than half its five-year average. The Dallas firm derived 41 per cent of its $1.2 billion in sales abroad in the past year and has no debt.
Undeveloped land and agricultural commodities are two other sound inflation hedges, says Walker Todd. Viterra is Canada's largest grain handler and has revenues of $5.5 billion and debt equal to 23 per cent of total capital. Alternatives include Bunge and Archer Daniels Midland, both U.S.-headquartered, NYSE-listed firms with assets across the globe.
If your broker doesn't handle foreign stocks, or charges an arm and a leg, consider Interactive Brokers or E-Trade. Interactive will execute trades on 80 exchanges in Asia, Europe and North America. Commissions on electronic transactions for European stocks run around 0.1 per cent. Trades are executed on hometown exchanges, so investors pay the same spreads as locals. The currency conversion charge is just $2.50 for any trades below $50,000.
On more exotic exchanges, such as Argentina's, say, a trade handled by Charles Schwab & Co. confronts a round-trip cost as high as 1 per cent; on big exchanges, like London's, the bid/ask spread is going to be more like 0.1 per cent to 0.2 per cent. Schwab's minimum stock commission for an overseas trade is $100, but the currency conversion charge is already bundled into the execution price.
A number of exchange-traded funds also own producers of hard assets, including s&p Global Materials (fee, 0.48 per cent a year) and the Van Eck Market Vectors Agribusiness ETF (fee, 0.65 per cent.)
Share Tools
Top News Headlines
- Montreal protesters march in peaceful defiance
- The clanging of pots and pans sounded throughout Montreal's downtown core Saturday night and into early Sunday morning, as thousands of protesters marched on in peaceful — but loud — defiance of Bill 78. more »
- Quebec tornadoes cause millions in damage
- Environment Canada confirms that two tornadoes — one of which was classed as a moderate F-1 packing winds of up to 150 km/h — touched down near Montreal Friday night, causing millions of dollars in damage. more »
- Teen struck by lightning in Ottawa dies
- The victim of a Friday lightning strike during a storm in east Ottawa has died, CBC News has learned. more »
- Canada's Ryder Hesjedal has Giro d'Italia title in reach
- Canadian cyclist Ryder Hesjedal remained second overall after finishing sixth Saturday in the gruelling 20th stage of the Giro d'Italia 3:36 behind stage winner Thomas De Gendt. more »
Latest Business Headlines
- Bankia asks Spain for €19B
- The board of directors of Spain's troubled bank, Bankia, has asked the Spanish government for €19 billion ($24.5 billion Cdn) in financial support. more »
- EI reforms aim to boost employment, Flaherty says
- Finance Minister Jim Flaherty defended his government's proposals to change employment insurance, saying the aim is to remove "disincentives to employment." more »
- Employment Insurance review boards to be scrapped
- The federal government is scrapping two review boards used by people appealing decisions made about their employment insurance. more »
- Ottawa moves to limit foreign investment reviews
- The federal government is raising to $1 billion the amount of foreign money that can go into a Canadian company before the investment is reviewed. The review has been used in the past to block foreign takeovers of MDA and Potash Corp. more »
Lang & O'Leary Exchange
Markets
| Index | Last Trade | Change |
|---|---|---|
| TSX COMPOSITE | 11576.47 | 10.4 |
| DOW | 12454.83 | -74.92 |
| NASDAQ | 2837.53 | -1.85 |
| SP 500 | 1317.82 | -2.86 |
| NYSE COMPOSITE | 7534.32 | -18.01 |
| AMEX | 2227.37 | 1.45 |
| TSX-VENTURE | 1309.27 | 26.8 |
The data on this site is informational only and may be delayed; it is not intended as trading or investment advice and you should not rely on it as such.
Business Features
- Teen struck by lightning in Ottawa dies
- Missing Winnipeg children found in Mexico
- Quebec tornadoes cause millions in damage
- Montreal protesters march in peaceful defiance
- Woman's remains found in hockey bag on Cape Breton river
- Pope's butler arrested in Vatican leaks scandal
- Everest team unable to bring down Toronto woman's body
- WWE apologizes to Brazil over Canadian's flag stomp
- What a Greek euro exit could mean for Canada


