Peter Vincent on Naomi Klein's 'The Shock Doctrine'
- November 10, 2008 1:06 PM |
- By Michael Hlinka
Money Talks is a daily business column from CBC radio.
By Peter Vincent, a writer based on Saltspring Island
About half way through Naomi Klein’s The Shock Doctrine, it dawned on me that this was the most exciting book I had ever read, that didn’t involve murder or full frontal nudity. Actually, that’s not entirely true. There are plenty of murders in here, most involving doomed South American presidents or unlucky factory workers . . . or Iraqi civilians or Thai fishermen.
These are the ones that, according to Ms. Klein, have paid the price of giant companies such as Haliburton, or industrialized wealthy nations imposing Milton Friedman economic theories on otherwise perfectly content developing countries.
Mr. Friedman won the Nobel Prize for Economics in 1976, based on his idea that unfettered capitalism is the panacea to the inequities of the world. Based at the University of Chicago, his economics department spawned thousands of disciples who spread his doctrine to the four corners of the planet.
In this important book, Ms. Klein chronicles the disastrous results behind the so-called Chicago School. I hate to simplify the game plan into a sound byte, but it goes something like this - a country or region has to experience some sort of cataclysmic disaster. It could be natural, as the case of the December 2006 tsunami or Hurricane Katrina. Or it can be man-made, as in the string of coup d’etats that happened in South America in the early 70s, or the break-up of the Soviet Union. Or the Iraqi war, where the term “Shock and Awe” became a household term.
When the local population or government is in a state of complete confusion and disorientation, you send in the economists. Agencies such as the International Monetary Fund would offer large loans to rebuild the country, but only if the government imposed the Friedman-style economic model. That meant selling off government controlled natural resources such as oil and minerals, sometimes even water and sanitation infrastructures, to private companies, almost always foreign multinationals.
That resulted in a lot of pain to the working class, in the form of soaring unemployment and out-of-control inflation when government price controls were removed from basics such as gas and food. Of course this leads to civil unrest, which needs to be suppressed by mass executions or citizens simply disappearing. Or Abu Ghraib prison. Or Tian An Men square.
Naomi Klein goes through an exhaustive laundry list of countries that have undergone this disastrous globalized gold rush, from Argentina to Poland to China, India, and Korea. You name any emerging country and you will see the hand of Milton Friedman.
Ronald Reagan carried around one of Friedman’s books during his presidential campaigns. “Reganomics” was all about Milton Friedman.
The result is the current economic global meltdown, which Ms. Klein foresaw in early 2007. She writes, "The U.S. government is barreling toward an economic crisis, in no small part thanks to the deficit spending that has bankrolled the construction of the privatized disaster economy."
Last week Alan Greenspan stood before a Senate Committee and pretty much admitted that the Friedman world view that he based his policies on during his tenure as head of the U.S. Federal Reserve was seriously flawed.
Naomi Klein’s polemic should be required reading for all economics students. Come to think of it, it should be required reading for all those CEOs serving time behind bars for their part in this current rollercoaster ride. And for those out there who need a little dose of nationalism, the author is a dyed in the wool Canadian. Be very proud.
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Comments (7)
Nov.9.2008
PV
I equate nationalism as a selection of going
bust or being busted.Policies of the now defunct
personal economy,are being outstripped by the demand
for resources and energy.What gives anyone the right
to form a community where only 20% of the world's population
absorb all the costs of inflation.Money market manipulation
was Freidman theory.Language is clearly in the speaker's
grasp of the power of the media.Back to the Future,Who wears
Calvin anyway?Michael J Fox.
I agree. Excellent, researched book with footnotes for most of the facts. It reads like a spy thriller.
Also by Klein is "No Logo" - equally as good if a bit belaboured at times. She is excellent at connecting dots you did not notice yourself.
I am a public administration student and agree that this should be required reading for all PA and Econ students - a wonderful kick-off for discussion.
My husband read this post last evening, partly in amusement and disbelief. I mean, this book ONLY came out almost two years ago.
Too bad it didn't get as much attention as it deserves until after the Chicago school, and the Calgary school here in Canada had done all the damage eh?
The average citizens of the world have been lulled into false sense of security by those in power (Right Wing governments and the profit at any cost corporate culture)which has led us to the catastophic economic melt down that we are currently about to enjoy!?
Until we as a society come to realize that uncontroled capitalism just does not work to the benefit of all, we will continue to go through the same disasterous cycles which only serve to further seperate the already huge gap between those in the top 5% of the wealth distribution and those at the bottom 50%.
I have not read 'The Shock Doctrine' yet, but I intend too and would advise others to do the same. It is time for us to stop blindly following the ideal's which benefit the 'few' when it is 'all' (or at least the overwhelming majority) who participate in the economy.
Erik Hansen
Unity, Saskatchewan
I'm reading this book right now and I agree with the author above - make it required reading for all economics students and their teachers - make it mandatory that Fox news try to sell a million copies!!
Pierce
I have to agree with Mr. Vincent that the Shock Doctrine should be required reading for any economics or business student. Even back in the 80's in my biz. courses, Friedmanite econonics were essentially presented as the ONLY workable economic theory. Thus we have an entire generation of business leaders who know no other way. We can look around us today in N. America and see that "laissez faire" economics, letting the business world essentially regulate itself, is a recipe for an unfettered disaster fuelled by greed. It is time for an FDR style "new deal" where the interests of the public at large take precident over the business interests of corporations and the "market". There is now much renewed hope in the U.S., but as much as the new admin. shows promise, I don't think this will come from Obama. In Canada, I don't see any party or leader who has the desire or ability to make this happen. Hopefully, someone can rise above this mess and prove me wrong before it's too late.
It is a sober read to be sure.
And what is most worrisome to us is that Steve Harper is about as close to a Chicago-school follower as can be found in Canada.