Story Tools: PRINT | Text Size: S M L XL | REPORT TYPO | SEND YOUR FEEDBACK

In Depth

Clifford Olson

The Beast of British Columbia

Last Updated July 19, 2006

An artist's sketch of Clifford Olson at his faint-hope hearing in 1997. (Felicity Don/Canadian Press) An artist's sketch of Clifford Olson at his faint-hope hearing in 1997. (Felicity Don/Canadian Press)

Clifford Olson is arguably the most notorious serial killer in Canadian history. He confessed in 1982 to killing 11 young men and women as young as nine years old.

Even after he was caught red-handed, he was still able to strike a controversial deal with police. The Royal Canadian Mounted Police paid his family $100,000 in exchange for Olson's help leading investigators to the remaining bodies.

Now, 25 years into his life sentence, prison psychiatrists say, Olson shows no remorse. He has since claimed to have committed anywhere from 80 to 200 murders. And by his own admission, the self-proclaimed "beast of British Columbia" is likely to kill again.

So it came as no surprise in July 2006 when a jury quashed his request for early eligibility for parole.

But to the families of his victims, it's outrageous that Olson, now 66, could even be considered for parole – especially considering the sadistic nature of his murders.

Victims tortured, sexually assaulted

It was Christmas Day 1980 when 12-year-old Christine Weller was found, strangled and stabbed. The Surrey, B.C. girl would be the first of his 11 known victims – eight girls and three boys, ranging in age from 9 to 18. He reportedly lured them with the promise of a job, then plied them alcohol and drugs. He tortured them, sexually assaulted them, killed them and then dumped their bodies.

As children went missing and bodies were discovered, Olson became a suspect early in the police investigation. He had spent all but five years of his adult life in prison and had been a juvenile delinquent. However, police later claimed they didn't have enough resources to keep tabs on Olson, as he drove thousands of kilometres around the province in rental cars.

Olson's killing spree ended on Aug. 12, 1981 with his arrest. He pleaded guilty in 1982 and struck a notorious cash-for-bodies deal with police. His wife and son got a trust worth $100,000 after Olson led investigators to the bodies. The deal angered many of the victims' families, who felt Olson had profited from their tragic losses.

Olson was sentenced to life in prison, but being behind bars didn't stop his ability to terrorize.

Gary Rosenfeldt, whose 16-year-old stepson Daryn Johnsrude was Olson's third victim, said the killer taunted his family. In the spring of 1981, Johnsrude ran an errand for his mother to the corner store near his home in Coquitlam, B.C. His body was found a month later; the teen had been sexually assaulted. Olson later wrote a letter to Rosenfelt describing his son's ordeal.

"It arrived five years to the day after we found our son's body and in the letter he described in detail exactly what he did to our son," Rosenfeldt said.

Olson also wrote book manuscripts, and was allowed to make a series of videotapes in prison. In them, he described the twisted acts he perpetrated on his victims, including driving nails into their heads and asking them how it felt.

Olson and his crimes left a legacy of fear on the province for many years. However, it would not be the last time Olson would make headlines.

Faint-hope clause

Between 1987 and 2000:

  • 488 offenders convicted of murder reached the 15-year point since their sentence in 1976.
  • Twenty-one per cent, or 103 of them, applied under the "faint-hope clause."
  • 84 of those cases were granted a reduction, an average of six successful applications per year.

Source: Department of Justice Canada

'Faint-hope clause'

In August 1997, after serving 15 years of his sentence, Olson appeared in a Surrey, B.C., courtroom before a judge and jury asking for an early parole hearing. For four days, the court heard victim impact statements.

The likelihood of Olson's release was slim – it took the jury 15 minutes to reject Olson's request for parole. But, the ordeal angered the victims' families at the hearing. "The anguish, the horrendous pain, we have to endure sitting there watching this show take place – it's wrong that victims have to go through this," Rosenfeldt said.

However, at that time Olson had a right to apply for an early parole hearing under Sec. 745 of the Criminal Code, the so-called "faint-hope clause."

The clause dates back to 1976, when a free-vote in Parliament scrapped the death penalty. It was replaced with mandatory life terms of imprisonment for first-degree and second-degree murder. The judicial review provision, also known as the "faint-hope clause," also came into effect. It allowed those who served 15 years of their sentence to apply for a parole hearing. But, the National Parole Board would still have the final say.

The clause was seen as an incentive for good behaviour, affording prisoners a parole hearing before they served 25 years, at which point a parole hearing is mandatory.

This obscure line in the Criminal Code later became known as the "Olson clause."

The controversy sparked a campaign to have the clause erased. Days after Olson's 1997 parole hearing, the victims' families and others opposed to the clause staged a demonstration in British Columbia. Some members of Parliament and groups representing police and victims argued to have the clause repealed.

The law was eventually amended to exclude serial killers, such as Olson. And for other killers, such hearings would no longer be automatic. The applications would be screened by a judge, and juries would have to be unanimous before a murderer's parole ineligibility period could be shortened. And in April 2006, the Tory government promised to repeal the faint-hope clause.

Olson was the last multiple murderer in Canada to be allowed to ask for early parole.

Twenty-five years later

On July 18, 2006, Olson was again in front of a jury asking for early eligibility for parole. With or without the "faint-hope clause," convicted killers have the right to apply for a hearing after serving 25 years.

Three of the families came to the hearing in Montreal to present victim impact statements. However, the court was suspended before the jury had made its decision.

Before the break, Olson said he wasn't applying for parole and the board had no jurisdiction over him. "I will be staying in my cell," he said. "I won't be coming back to hear your retarded decision."

During the hearing, Olson made bizarre statements. He told the three-member panel he intended to leave the country because he had reached a deal with the U.S. attorney-general in exchange for information related to 9/11. Journalist Peter Worthington, who has interviewed Olson, said the convicted killer can be lucid and introspective about his crimes, then switch to unrelated topics. But, he said, Olson is usually in control of the conversation.

"He knows right from wrong; he just doesn't care," Worthington said. "Everything is a kind of learned behaviour. He's a good con man and he manipulates."

Not surprisingly, Olson, now in his late sixties, was denied his parole eligibility request.

"Mr. Olson presents a high risk and a psychopathic risk," National Parole Board member Jacques Letendre said. "He is a sexual sadist and a narcissist. If released, he will kill again."

Nevertheless, Olson will have a similar hearing not too long from now. Under Canadian law, he is entitled to make a case for parole every two years.

It's a prospect that worries Rosenfeldt, who was present for the hearing in Montreal: "Knowing Canada's justice system, we have grave concerns that he is going to be released on parole someday."

After his stepson's death, Rosenfeldt launched a group called Canadian Resource Centre for Victims of Crime. His research over the years has convinced him that the way Canada handles its violent criminals is flawed.

"We were told by Fred Gibson, the head of the National Parole Board 15 years ago, that everybody gets out," he said. "This system is not designed to keep people in."

Rosenfeldt said that in the past two decades, 58 murders have been committed by people released on parole. His group has been lobbying Justice Minister Vic Toews and Public Safety Minister Stockwell Day to amend the law.

Rosenfeldt said that despite the pain it causes, he and his family will be at all of Olson's hearings, presenting their victim impact statements to try to make sure Olson is not released.

"What's really horrendous about this is this is only the beginning. We're going to have to do this every two years as long as Olson lives. And this is a very, very painful experience for myself, my family."

Go to the Top

Related

External Links

Section.745.6 - The "Faint-hope Clause, Department of Justice Canada

(Note: CBC does not endorse and is not responsible for the content of external sites - links will open in new window)

[an error occurred while processing this directive] [an error occurred while processing this directive]
Story Tools: PRINT | Text Size: S M L XL | REPORT TYPO | SEND YOUR FEEDBACK

World »

updated Obama calls for one-third cut to nuclear stockpiles
U.S. President Barack Obama renewed his call Wednesday to reduce U.S. and Russian nuclear stockpiles and to confront climate change, a danger he called "the global threat of our time
new Karzai backs away from Taliban peace talks
Afghanistan's president said Wednesday he will not pursue peace talks with the Taliban unless the United States steps out of the negotiations, while also insisting the militant group stop its violent attacks on the ground.
new Monsoon floods kill 102 in India
India's prime minister says the death toll from flooding this week in the northern state of Uttrakhand has surpassed 100 and could rise substantially.
more »

Canada »

Half of First Nations children live in poverty
Half of status First Nations children in Canada live in poverty, a troubling figure that jumps to nearly two-thirds in Saskatchewan and Manitoba, says a newly released report.
Montreal scrambles to find new mayor, again video
As their city council searches for an interim mayor, Montrealers are still reeling from the corruption charges laid against a political leader who had pledged to clean up City Hall.
new Tory MP fined $155 for driving through Hill security stop
Less than a week after Tories attacked NDP Leader Tom Mulcair for failing to stop for the RCMP on Parliament Hill, Conservative MP Eve Adams was caught and fined by security for reportedly talking on her cellphone as she drove through a checkpoint.
more »

Politics »

live MPs take stock as they wrap up spring sitting video
The NDP and Liberals are holding their final caucus meetings today before the summer break and Conservative House leader Peter Van Loan is holding a news conference to highlight what got accomplished in the last few months.
updated Bob Rae stepping down as an MP
Bob Rae, who has represented the Toronto Centre riding for the Liberals since 2008, is stepping down as a Member of Parliament to devote more time to his work as a negotiator for First Nations in Northern Ontario.
live Canada to send peacekeeping troops to Haiti video
A handful of Canadian troops are about to take part in peacekeeping operation in Haiti, under the command of Brazilian forces, in a long-delayed mission that has been kept inexplicably low on the political radar.
more »

Health »

Chronic fatigue may be reversed with exercise
Taking it easy is not the best treatment for chronic fatigue syndrome, rather exercise and behaviour therapy are, a large study finds.
AT&T buys T-Mobile USA for $39B US
AT&T Inc. said Sunday it will buy T-Mobile USA from Deutsche Telekom AG in a cash-and-stock deal valued at $39 billion US, becoming the largest cellphone company in the U.S.
Milky Way home to 50 billion planets: NASA
Scientists have compiled the first cosmic census of planets in our galaxy: at least 50 billion planets are estimated to call the Milky Way home.
more »

Arts & Entertainment»

Joni Mitchell plays rare performance at Luminato tribute video
Joni Mitchell took to the Massey Hall stage, kicked off her shoes and gave the adoring audience an unexpected — and exceedingly rare — public performance as part of a tribute concert on Tuesday night.
Yodelling country singer Slim Whitman dies at 90
Country singer Slim Whitman, the high-pitched yodeler who sold millions of records through ever-present TV ads in the 1980s and 1990s and whose song saved the world in the film comedy Mars Attacks!, died Wednesday at a Florida hospital. He was 90.
Ai Weiwei's zodiac sculpture unveiled in Toronto video audio
A monumental sculpture series by Chinese activist-artist Ai Weiwei was officially unveiled Tuesday outside of Toronto's City Hall.
more »

Technology & Science »

How open is Ottawa's new 'open data' website?
Treasury Board President Tony Clement is touting the federal government's revamped data portal as a "new natural resource." But that online window for previously published data arrives at the same time the government faces controversy over just how open it really is.
'Tweet' gets new entries in Oxford dictionary
Tweeting in the social-networking sense has become so pervasive that the Oxford English Dictionary has broken one of its own rules to add new meanings for "tweet" as both a noun and a verb.
updated High levels of radiation found in groundwater at Fukushima
High levels of a toxic substance called strontium-90 are found in groundwater at the devastated Fukushima Daiichi power plant in Japan — coming to light even as the country moves closer to bringing its nuclear reactors back online.
more »

Money »

Statoil makes 2nd find in new frontier off Newfoundland video
Statoil says it has discovered light, high-quality oil in the Flemish Pass basin 500 kilometres northeast of St. John's, raising hopes for an as-yet-untapped part of the Newfoundland offshore.
updated Imperial Oil refinery in Dartmouth to close
Imperial Oil will take apart its refinery in Eastern Passage and create a marine terminal.
Economy picking up steam, Royal Bank says
Canada's growth outlook appears to be stronger than previously thought, thanks to an improving trade picture and the strength of corporate balance sheets, economists at the Royal Bank of Canada said Wednesday.
more »

Consumer Life »

Honda recalls Fit subcompacts
Honda Canada says it will recall 14,640 of its 2009 and 2010 Fit subcompact cars to replace lost motion springs.
U.S. travel fee proposal criticized by Harper
Prime Minister Stephen Harper says he doesn't think much of a new border tax that's being proposed by the United States, calling it a cash grab designed to help a budget crisis.
Bell class action suit approved by Que. court
A Quebec Superior Court judge has authorized a class action lawsuit to go ahead against Bell Mobility.
more »

Sports »

Scores: NHL NBA

Stanley Cup Playoffs: Wednesday's Need To Know
Ahead of Game 4 of the Stanley Cup final (CBC, CBCSports.ca, 7:30 p.m. ET), Bryan Bickell explains how Mario Kart has kept the Blackhawks focused, the Senators' new partnership inspires some jersey whimsy, and Joe Sakic says he's not interested in Seth Jones.
analysis Alain Vigneault gets plenty from NHL stars
Top players, for the most part, have performed well under coach Alain Vigneault's guidance in Montreal and Vancouver. Time will tell if the expected new Rangers bench boss can coax Rick Nash and Brad Richard to perform at an elite level in New York.
Watch & Chat: Blackhawks at Bruins, Game 4
Watch live and interact online as the Boston Bruins host the Chicago Blackhawks in Game 4 of the Stanley Cup final on Wednesday (CBC, CBCSports.ca, 8 p.m. ET).
more »

Diversions »

[an error occurred while processing this directive]
more »