Robert Baltovich

In June 1990, Robert Baltovich was 24 years old. A recent graduate from the University of Toronto, he had majored in psychology. He was hoping to land a summer job and spend some time considering graduate school.

But on June 19, his girlfriend, Elizabeth Bain, 22, vanished and Baltovich's path changed forever. Two years later Baltovich was convicted of killing Bain and sentenced to life in prison. Her body was never found.

From the beginning Baltovich insisted he was innocent. During the original trial, Baltovich's lawyers suggested the so-called "Scarborough rapist" might have killed Bain. Several witnesses testified they saw Bain with a blond man in the days before she vanished.

Today, police and the public know that rapist was Paul Bernardo. Since Baltovich's original trial, media reports and a book have pointed out links between Bernardo and Bain.

Baltovich was released on bail in 2000 pending an appeal. His legal team announced plans to introduce hard evidence suggesting a link to Bernardo. In 2005, the Ontario Court of Appeal overturned Baltovich's murder conviction and ordered a new trial. When that case finally began in April, 2008, it ended on the very same day. Moments after prosecutors said they'd be presenting no evidence against Baltovich, a jury found him not guilty of the charge of second degree murder.

April 22, 2008:

Robert Baltovich found not guilty by a Toronto jury on the first day of his second trial for the murder of Elizabeth Bain. Crown prosecutors began their submissions by announcing they would present no evidence, despite earlier statements that they would call at least 50 witnesses.

July 15, 2005:

Ontario’s Ministry of the Attorney General announces that Baltovich will face a new trial in the killing of Elizabeth Bain. He will face a charge of second-degree murder.

December 2, 2004:

The Ontario Court of Appeal sets aside Baltovich's conviction and orders a new trial. The court rules that the trial judge’s charge to the jury was unfair and unbalanced and contained significant legal errors that were prejudicial to Baltovich. Baltovich's lawyer had asked the Court of Appeal to acquit his client. But the court said it was not persuaded that an acquittal was appropriate given that there is evidence upon which a properly instructed jury could reasonably convict.

September 20, 2004:

The Ontario Court of Appeal begins a hearing into Robert Baltovich's conviction in the death of Elizabeth Bain. It has been 12 years since he was convicted at his original trial.

April 19, 2004:

Baltovich's appeal hearing is scheduled to begin, but is delayed until September.

Elizabeth Bain

April 24, 2003:

Justice Marc Rosenberg rules that Baltovich's lawyer, James Lockyer, cannot participate in the portion of the Baltovich appeal in which Paul Bernardo is portrayed as the real killer of Elizabeth Bain. Bernardo, supported by the Ontario Crown, had objected to Lockyer being involved in the appeal because Lockyer had represented Bernardo in 1996-1997. A compromise is struck: one of Baltovich's other lawyers, Brian Greenspan, is to pursue the Bernardo-related aspects of the case, while Lockyer is to represent Baltovich in all other aspects of the case.

March 31, 2000:

Exactly eight years after being convicted of murdering his girlfriend, Robert Baltovich is released on bail, pending an appeal of his March 31, 1992, conviction. "It's a great feeling," Baltovich told reporters who swarmed around as he walked down a busy street in downtown Toronto. "Jail isn't a pleasant place." In his written reasons Justice Marc Rosenberg said, "the case against the applicant was wholly circumstantial." He added that Baltovich's lawyer, James Lockyer, had "urged me to approach this case on the basis that there is a reasonable possibility that an innocent man has been convicted." » MORE

March 15, 2000:

By this time, James Lockyer, the director of the Association in the Defence of the Wrongly Convicted, has joined Baltovich's defence team. On March 15, 2000, a 390-page defence brief is filed with the Ontario Court of Appeal. During Baltovich's bail hearing, his lawyers argue there is new evidence to suggest that he did not kill Elizabeth Bain. They contend Paul Bernardo did it, and argue Baltovich must be released on bail while he waits for his appeal.

Some details of the new evidence can't be revealed because of a publication ban. But the private investigator in the case, Brian King, described it at the time this way: "It's based on an overwhelming amount of a lot of different things. Not just one thing like forensic evidence, but say a combination of interviews and information that has come forward since the trial." » MORE

1998:

The book No Claim to Mercy is published. Author Derek Finkle presents details of the connection between Bain and Bernardo.

February 1997:

Baltovich's appeal is scheduled to begin, but it is postponed indefinitely.

May 16, 1996:

Baltovich's lawyers file materials with the Ontario Court of Appeal. The fat, sealed envelopes contain "fresh evidence" obtained by Baltovich's defence team between 1992 and 1996. A 113-page memorandum is submitted to the court in late May. It does not make reference to Paul Bernardo by name, but says it is the position of the defence "that another individual, other than the appellant, committed the offence." The memorandum says the new evidence "relates to the evidence adduced at trial concerning the 'Scarborough rapist.'"

Sept. 1, 1995:

Paul Bernardo is found guilty on nine charges relating to the deaths of Leslie Mahaffy, Kristen French and Tammy Homolka. He is sentenced to a life term in prison and is later declared a dangerous offender, which effectively means he will never be let out.

February 1993:

Paul Bernardo is charged in connection with the Scarborough rapes. Baltovich's lawyer asks a private investigator, Brian King, to focus on evidence relating to Bernardo and any connection he may have had with Elizabeth Bain. In October 1993, King tells the Toronto Star newspaper that he has uncovered "startling" findings that could help free Baltovich.

May 1992:

Baltovich's new lawyer, Brian Greenspan, files an appeal of the case. The notice cites 22 grounds for why Baltovich's conviction should be set aside, including problems with the judge's address to the jury and the use of "hypnotically enhanced memory" testimony of witnesses. Baltovich is denied bail pending his appeal.

James Lockyer

March 31, 1992:

The jury finds Robert Baltovich guilty of second-degree murder. Elizabeth's parents, Ricardo and Julita Bain, tell reporters they're relieved by the verdict and say they hope Baltovich will tell authorities where they can find Elizabeth's body. Baltovich is later sentenced to life in prison.

Feb. 4, 1992:

Baltovich's first trial begins before Justice John O'Driscoll. The trial lasts six weeks and jurors hear testimony from more than 100 witnesses. The charge against Baltovich has been dropped to second-degree murder. He pleads not guilty.

Crown Attorney John McMahon portrays Baltovich as a jealous and obsessed boyfriend, who murdered Bain when she tried to break off their relationship.

Baltovich's lawyer, William Gatward, argues that the evidence in the case suggests someone other than his client could have killed Elizabeth, including the "unidentified blond man" several witnesses had reportedly seen her with before she disappeared. The possibility that the so-called "Scarborough rapist" could have been involved is also raised. Gatward tells the court that the rapist last struck in May 1990, and he had not been known to have attacked anyone since Bain disappeared.

Brian King

Nov. 19, 1990:

Five months to the day after Elizabeth Bain disappeared, Robert Baltovich is arrested and charged with first-degree murder.

July 25, 1990:

Police search Baltovich's house and impound his car. They seize several letters between Bain and Baltovich, some of his personal writings, a magazine, and several items of his clothing. The Baltovichs' phone is bugged.

July 11, 1990:

On what would have been Elizabeth Bain's 23rd birthday, her parents, Ricardo and Julita Bain, hold a press conference in the backyard of their suburban Toronto home. They beg her abductor to bring her home – or reveal where her body may be found.

Summer 1990:

After Bain's disappearance, police, her family and volunteers conduct massive searches of ravines, wooded areas and creeks throughout the Toronto region. Elizabeth Bain's body has never been found.

Also during the summer of 1990, homicide investigators employ a controversial method, "hypnotically enhanced memory," with several witnesses who saw Bain or Baltovich before she disappeared. Witnesses are hypnotized and questioned about their recollections.

June 24, 1990:

Baltovich provides police with forensic samples. Detective Sergeants Steve Reesor and Brian Raybould interview him for several hours. Afterwards, Reesor creates a list in which he cites 10 discrepancies he finds with Baltovich's version of events.

Paul Bernardo

June 22, 1990:

Bain's silver 1981 Toyota Tercel is found parked outside an auto body shop just a kilometre from her home. There is a large bloodstain on the floor of the backseat. The Metro Toronto Police homicide squad takes over the investigation. Baltovich is put under surveillance.

June 20, 1990:

Julita Bain reports her daughter missing to police at 6:45 a.m.

Tuesday, June 19, 1990:

Elizabeth Bain, 22, vanishes sometime in the early evening. Her mother, Julita Bain, says she last saw her daughter at 4 p.m. She says Elizabeth left the house to "check the tennis schedule" at the University of Toronto Scarborough campus.

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