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INDEPTH: AVIAN FLU
Key Documents
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All links lead to .pdf documents

Human Health Issues related to Domestic Avian Influenza Outbreaks
from the Public Health Agency of Canada


Canadian Pandemic Influenza Plan
from the Public Health Agency of Canada

Table of Contents
Preface
Section One: Introduction
Section Two: Background
Section Three: Preparedness
Section Four: Response

Annexes
Annex A: Glossary of Terms
Annex B: Pandemic Influenza Planning Considerations in First Nations Communities (June 2005)
Annex C: Canadian Pandemic Influenza Plan: Laboratory Procedures
Annex D: Recommendations for Pandemic Vaccine Use in a Limited Supply Situation
Annex E: Planning Recommendations for the Use of Antivirals (Anti-Influenza Drugs) in Canada During a Pandemic
Annex F: Infection Control and Occupational Health Guidelines During Pandemic Influenza In Traditional and Non-Traditional Health Care Settings
Annex G: Clinical Care Guidelines and Tools
Annex H: Resource Management Guidelines for Health Care Facilities During an Influenza Pandemic
Annex I: Guidelines for the Management of Mass Fatalities During an Influenza Pandemic
Annex J: Guidelines for Non-Traditional Sites and Workers
Annex K: Communications Annex
Annex L: Federal Emergency Planning Documents







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MAP:
Avian flu worldwide
INFORMATION:
Public Health Agency of Canada for the public:
Tel: 1-800-484-8302
Email
Local Health Canada phone numbers
QUESTIONS:
Send us your questions about bird flu. We'll get the experts to answer them.
PREVENTING THE FLU
What you can do:
Get a flu shot. There is no vaccine for avian flu but it may boost your overall immunity, health officials say.
Wash your hands to wash away the flu virus
Cover your mouth when you sneeze or cough
Stay home if you are sick.
More on what you can do here
QUICK FACTS:
Definition: The flu is a contagious respiratory illness caused by influenza viruses. It can cause mild to severe illness, and at times can lead to death. Bird flu is an infection caused by avian influenza viruses. (Source: CDC)

Symptoms of flu/avian flu: Fever, fatigue, cough, sore throat, eye infections, muscle aches.

Transmission: Infected birds shed flu virus in their saliva, nasal secretions and feces. Avian flu may have passed to humans by contact with infected poultry or contaminated surfaces. In human-to-human cases, flu viruses spread in respiratory droplets caused by coughing and sneezing. (CDC)

Prevention: Get a seasonal flu shot, wash your hands, cover your mouth when sneezing, stay home if you are sick, consult your doctor.

Avian flu vaccine: It is under development but cannot be finalized until the pandemic version of the virus appears.

Cure: A healthy body's immune system can often combat the flu. Antiviral drugs may help. Antibacterials are ineffective because the flu is a virus.

VACCINE & ANTIVIRALS:
DEFINITION
Vaccines and antivirals are different. A vaccine is designed to procure immunity from a disease. An antiviral drug is commonly used to treat an existing illness. Antivirals can also be used in a preventive way, but they are not vaccines, and do not provide immunity.

EXTERNAL LINKS:
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Cumulative Number of Confirmed Human Cases of Avian Influenza A/(H5N1) Reported to WHO

Canadian Food Inspection Agency avian flu

Canadian pandemic influenza plan

Public Health Agency of Canada

Latest information for travellers from the Public Health Agency of Canada

WHO avian influenza

WHO - estimating the impact of the next influenza pandemic

U.S. Centers for Disease Control - Avian flu

UN Food and Agriculture Organization Avian Influenza site

World Organization for Animal Health

EU Avian Flu site

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