Author Peter Carey, seen in New York in April, is a fiction finalist for the U.S. National Book Awards (Mike Segar/Reuters)It's the Great American Snub. Jonathan Franzen's Freedom, the year's most highly praised and talked about literary novel, was not among the fiction finalists announced Wednesday for the U.S. National Book Awards.

Nine years ago, Franzen won for The Corrections, and his latest book was a sensation even before its release, the subject of a Time magazine cover story and rave reviews and so in demand that U.S. President Obama obtained an early copy.

Oprah Winfrey picked Freedom for her book club, even though Franzen's ambivalence in 2001 over her choosing The Corrections had led her to cancel his appearance on her show.

Jonathan Franzen's Freedom, declared a masterpiece of American fiction by the New York Times amid a host of other accolades, was a notable snub Wednesday as the finalists for the U.S. National Book Awards were announced. (Farrar, Straus and Giroux/Associated Press)Nominees on Wednesday included Peter Carey, whose Parrot and Olivier in America was a runner-up for the Man Booker Prize, and such well-regarded authors as Nicole Krauss (Great House) and Lionel Shriver (So Much for That ).

The book awards also welcomed a rock star, Patti Smith, a nonfiction contender for Just Kids, a memoir about her friendship with photographer Robert Mapplethorpe; and an attorney, poetry finalist Monica Youn (Ignatz), whose day job is with the Brennan Center for Justice in New York.

Two Beijing-based journalists for the Los Angeles Times, Barbara Demick (Nothing to Envy) and Megan K. Stack (Every Man in This Village), were nonfiction contenders, while previous nominees Rita Williams-Garcia (One Crazy Summer) and Walter Dean Myers (Lockdown) were finalists for young people's literature.

Winners, each of whom receive $10,000 US, will be announced at a ceremony Nov. 17, hosted by humorist Andy Borowitz.

Franzen's book wasn't the only notable work not selected. Among the non-nominees were such novels as Karl Marlantes' Matterhorn and Tom Rachman's The Imperfectionists, Ron Chernow's 800-page biography of George Washington and Edmund Morris' third and final book on Theodore Roosevelt.

'Outside chatter not important'

"Obviously, Freedom is the big book of the year, but the question is what the National Book Awards are supposed to honour," said Harold Augenbraum, executive director of the National Book Foundation, a non-profit organization that presents the awards. "We tell the judges just to look at the books and that outside chatter is not important. We go with that every year."

Established in 1950, the book awards are chosen in each category by five-member panels of fellow writers, with judges changing each year.

Two authors from small presses were fiction finalists: Jaimy Gordon, whose Lord of Misrule was released by McPherson & Company; and Karen Tei Yamashita's I Hotel, published by Coffee House Press.

John Dower, a National Book Award winner in 1999 for his study of post-World War II Japan Embracing Defeat, was a nonfiction nominee for Cultures of War, which unfavourably contrasts the occupation of Iraq with U.S. policy after Japan surrendered in 1945. The other nonfiction finalist was Justin Spring's Secret Historian, a biography of the gay author and collector Samuel Steward.

Besides Youn, poetry nominees were Kathleen Graber's The Eternal City, Terrance Hayes' Lighthead, James Richardson's By the Numbers and C.D. Wright's One With Others. Young people's literature nominees included Paolo Bacigalupi's Ship Breaker, Kathryn Erskine's Mockingbird (a tribute in part to Harper Lee's To Kill a Mockingbird) and Laura McNeal's Dark Water.