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Tony Burman was Editor in Chief of CBC News until the summer of 2007. He was CBC's chief journalist, in charge of editorial content on radio, television and the internet. With more than 30 years' experience, he produced many award-winning news and documentary programs for both CBC-TV and Radio. He covered stories in more than 30 countries, including the Ethiopian Famine of 1984, the fall of Communism in Eastern Europe and the release of Nelson Mandela in South Africa.


Why BBC's kidnapped Alan Johnston needs to be freed


As the political drama in Israel deepened, there was a special poignancy for many journalists last Thursday — designated by the UN as World Press Freedom Day — as vigils were held around the world in support of Alan Johnston, the BBC journalist kidnapped in Gaza more than seven weeks ago.

Vigils were held in London, China, Indonesia and New York calling for Johnston’s release. There were other gatherings in Asia, Africa and Europe decrying the increasing limits being placed on journalists in many countries.

On Thursday of this week, a similar rally involving Canadian journalists in tribute to Alan Johnston was held in Toronto on the anniversary of Johnston’s 60th day of captivity.

Last week, the UN Secretary General Ban Ki-moon voiced concern about the number of journalists being targeted:

"Most alarmingly, in seeking to shed light on the plight of others, journalist themselves become targets. This happens not just in the midst of armed conflict, but also in pursuit of stories on corruption, poverty and abuse of power."

There have been more journalists killed in the past year covering Iraq and the Middle East than ever before. Virtually all of them have been Arabic, and they have brought a heroic dimension to the struggle for truth and justice in the region.

But the plight of Alan Johnston has struck an exceptional chord among many in the Middle East and beyond, and it’s instructive to explore why.

Johnston has lived and worked in the Gaza Strip for three years and was the only Western reporter permanently based in the often-dangerous territory. He was seized on March 12 after leaving his office in Gaza City.

Until Wednesday, there had been no public word from his captors. But a tape purportedly from Johnston’s kidnappers has just been received by the Al Jazeera Arabic news channel.

It doesn’t contain any new pictures of Johnston, but shows a picture of his BBC ID card. The tape, made by a group calling itself Jaish al-Islam (Army of Islam), includes a demand for the release of Muslim prisoners in British jails and readings from the Koran.

What has made this kidnapping so perplexing up to this point is the fact that Johnston was noted for his commitment in bringing the issues and concerns of Gaza’s population to a broader Western audience.

He was deeply respected and well-liked within Gaza itself. And in terms of selflessness, Johnston embodied the best of what journalism — of whatever nationality — is ideally all about.

The plight of Alan Johnston has united journalists in a unique way, and one of the most striking examples of this occurred about 10 days ago.

A large group of Palestinian journalists demonstrated near the wall separating Israel and the Gaza Strip. They urged that Johnston be freed, calling on Palestinian Authority president Mahmoud Abbas and Prime Minister Ismail Haniya to take action to ensure he is released.

A few hundred metres from them, just beyond the wall, a group of western and Israeli journalists did the same on the Israeli side of the border. An added concern of the western journalists, beyond fear for Johnston himself, has been that Gaza appears to be descending into lawlessness in a way that prevents reporters from covering its urgent issues.

The day of that demonstration, I was traveling from Israel to Lebanon, visiting our CBC bureaus in Jerusalem and Beirut en route to the Arab Broadcast Forum in Abu Dhabi where I had been invited to speak.

For me, it was my first return to the Middle East in more than 15 years. Like several CBC journalists in the chaotic 1980s and early 90s, I had made many trips in the Middle East, covering the civil war in Lebanon and the constant political upheavals in Israel and elsewhere in the region.

Alan Johnston’s captivity will have special meaning for any journalist who has had experience covering the Middle East or any other troubled part of the world.

In ways not always appreciated by their audiences, journalists often flirt with danger in their effort to get the story out. That applies to Johnston and to all other journalists who risk their lives covering the Middle East story — including the CBC’s dedicated news teams in Jerusalem and Beirut.

But, after all is said and done, is it worth it? Is there value in journalists putting their lives in danger to tell these stories?

There are some conflicts that appear unsolvable, and the temptation to despair is overwhelming.

After the world emerged from the historic 1980s, many seemingly-insurmountable challenges were in the process of being swept away: the Soviet Union, the Eastern bloc, apartheid in South Africa, etc. But at least two conflicts remained implacably unresolved: Northern Ireland and the Israel-Palestine dispute.

As the BBC correspondent nears his 60th day in captivity somewhere in Gaza, it is notable that British newspapers on Wednesday were full of stories hailing the extraordinary agreement reached by Protestant and Catholic leaders in Northern Ireland.

As I am sure Johnston — and the other remarkable journalists reporting the Middle East story for us — would remind us, there is no time for despair for this marvelous and crucial region. The stakes are too high.


Postscript: Next week, I’ll deal with one of the major themes of the Arab Broadcast Forum — how can the Arab media foster democracy in the Middle East?


This discussion is now Open. Submit your Comment.

Comments

Richard Baxter

I found the discussion interesting, but I'm still unsure exactly "why" it's necessary for this group to release the journalist. Given the context, and the forward-throw to next Monday's topic, I can guess. But one is tempted to draw several conclusions:

-that targeting journalists makes it harder for important stories to be covered?
-that punishing those who would risk their lives to get the real story (rather than filing copy from their desk in London or New York) is counterproductive for those groups whose interests would be best served by befriending journalists and providing them access?
-that there is a misalignment between what such groups perceive to be the value of journalists and their actual potential contribution in accurately telling a story?

There are several possible responses to such questions. But, although it's doubtful that the members of Jaish al-Islam count as regular readers, what would be your message to those who would kidnap a journalist?

"You're doing yourself a disservice in targeting journalists and, for this reason, Alan Johnston should be released unharmed."

Is there a stronger argument than to appeal to their enlightened self-interest? Are there other factors involved?

Posted May 9, 2007 01:13 PM

James Mittlefehldt

While the kidnapping of any journalist trying to get the story as you say, is to be condemned, it also begs the question, had he been one of the many Arabic journalists you mention in the editorial, would the scribblers of the world have gotten as excited.

You said youself that the majority of those kidnapped, killed etc were mostly Arabic, and yet this is the first time I have seen it mentioned here. Not that you have not mentioned it previously, but I suspect with less enthusiasm.

Numerous Middle Eastern journalists go missing and the press tut tuts over their G&T's, but one BBc guy goes missing and the whole world is united. Puzzling, to me at any rate.

Posted May 9, 2007 08:35 PM

Brian Watson

Perplexed why a well-respected journalist on the 'front lines' in Gaza City would be kidnapped? Don't be. Just look at who did the kidnapping: the Jaish al-Islam (Army of Islam).

One of the bigger mistakes that many people in the West make in relation to Muslim extremists is failing to understand the extremely irrational and cultic, spiritualistic nature of their thinking. Muslim extremists are followers of a religious cult as mad as that of David Koresh or Jim Jones.

The psychological independence from the 'group mind' and critical and rational thinking that people like Alan Johnston possess does not exist in the psyches/minds of religious fanatics. Muslim extremists completely believe that they're doing 'the will of Allah', and if that 'will' involves kidnapping (and possibly later killing) a decent, caring man who has worked hard as a journalist among the Palestinian people, then so be it. For such fanatics, anything can be justified in the name of Allah.

It'd be wonderful if Mr. Johnston is returned unharmed. However, I won't wager on it.

Posted May 10, 2007 02:51 AM

John Shafer

The kidnapping of a pro-Palestinian journalist is only "perplexing" if you assume that this was indeed the work of Palestinians. If you then ask the question who benefits most from this - then we are led back to the Israelis themselves. Mossad anyone? Stranger things have happened.

Posted May 10, 2007 12:12 PM

James McEwen

Your editorial somehow suggests that journalists deserve better treatment from terrorists than the rest of us. Guess the real angst is that people who are so well represented in the media sometimes turn on their benefactors without appreciation for all they do for them. I really don't understand why the reporters have taken to the streets to garner attention for one of their lost comrades...Most do not support any of the military actions taken to try to stop the people doing the kidnappings and killing. Always, there is the appeasement and call for understanding how these are just good old boys pissed off with infidels and western intervention in their lives. I think the media has created a significant credibility gap which will not be remedied by public demonstration for one of their own.

Posted May 10, 2007 01:00 PM

Michael T. Richter

I fail to understand why James Mittlefehldt is perplexed by the double-standard of faint references to Arabic journalists kidnapped and killed while whole-on demonstrations take place over the kidnapping (and likely killing) of a British journalist.

Do a correlation study of "darkness of skin" vs. "reportage of victim" sometime and see what I mean. The darker the skin, the more victims you need to get equal reporting. This isn't just true in a "white world" vs. "non-white world" sense. Even within, say, the USA a white victim gets more press than ten black victims.

Posted May 11, 2007 05:55 AM

Francis Penny

Lose the italics. They're hard on the eye and the web should focus on accessibility.

While I don't agree with all that you right about the news and journalists.....keep up the good work....exchange is a way forward.

Posted May 12, 2007 04:05 PM

Steve Staniek

Hamilton

If as you say journalists working in a war zone put their lives at risk every day just by being there and witnessing the violent events taking place around them, then they and the editors that send them into those high risk areas should value their lives and the great contribution they make by not corrupting the purity of the information they gather by politicizing it back home, and putting the editor's corporate spin on the truth.

If editors want those who live in the war zones to respect the lives of their journalists then the editors themselves had better do likewise, and uphold the value of their journalists by not distorting the truth that these brave writers risk their lives to acquire.

Steve Staniek

Posted May 14, 2007 08:55 PM

JOYCE LANCASTER WINNIPEG MANITOBA CANADA.

Winnipeg

I think it's always political and I think the powers that be should free him

Posted June 1, 2007 07:10 PM

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