Health Canada Raises Concerns About the Sale and Distribution of Human Milk

July 13, 2006

Health Canada advises Canadians to be aware of the potential health risks associated with consuming human breast milk obtained from the Internet or sold directly by individuals.

Obtaining human milk from the Internet or directly from individuals raises health concerns because, in most cases, medical information about the milk donors is not known.

There is a potential risk that the milk may be contaminated with viruses such as HIV or bacteria such as Staphylococcus aureus, which can cause food poisoning. In addition, traces of substances such as prescription and non-prescription drugs can be transmitted through human milk. Improper hygiene when extracting the milk, as well as improper storage and handling, could also cause these products to spoil or be contaminated with bacteria and/or viruses that may cause illness.

Breastfeeding promotes optimal infant growth, health and mental development and is recognized internationally as the best method of feeding infants. However, in some cases, parents who are not able to breastfeed may be choosing to acquire human milk through other sources. In addition, some adults may be acquiring these products for their own use. Health Canada recommends that Canadians consult their health care professional should they have questions about breastfeeding or if they are considering acquiring human milk from another source.

For more information on child health and breastfeeding, visit:

Health Canada’s Infant Feeding Information