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Bad vibrations: A look at sex toys
Broadcast: November 28, 2001
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In North America, sex toys are a $500-million a year industry. We're not talking candles and kinky lingerie here. We mean "personal pleasure products," the ones many of us giggle about — handcuffs, vibrators, and other devices that line the shelves of your local sex store.

Usually talk of sex toys brings to mind images of seedy shops, offering those XXX peep shows.

More and more, personal pleasure products are available in far more mainstream shops, where people can leisurely browse — even test the products, to a point.

The biggest market for "sexessories" is middle class couples, 35 and older, in a committed relationship.

The market for personal intimate products is now $500-million a year in North America

All indications are that sales of sex toys in this country are soaring. But Marketplace has discovered that sex toys are not all fun and games. Some may be harmful to your health.

In Cologne, Germany, chemist Hans Ulrich Krieg has been paying close attention to what goes into sex toys. He found some contain a toxic soup of chemicals.

"We were really shocked. I have been doing this analysis of consumer goods for more than ten years and I've never seen such high results," Ulrich Krieg told Marketplace.

Ten dangerous chemicals gassed out of the sex toys. The most serious — phthalates — were found in concentrations of up to 243,000 parts per million. In Canada, the tolerable maximum daily exposure is 1,000 - 3,000 ppm.


"We were really shocked." Hans Ulrich Krieg

Lab tests on rats found that phthalates can cause liver, kidney and testicular damage. Three years ago, Health Canada urged stores to stop selling children's teethers, rattlers and other toys because they contained phthalates.

No evidence sex toys pose a chemical hazard: Health Canada

We told Health Canada about the German findings on phthalates in sex toys. They told us they had no plans to study the matter, saying there's no evidence sex toys may pose a chemical hazard to a user.

The new research is a concern for people like Philip and Leanne Torrens, who freely admit they're big fans of pleasure products. They're concerned their "harmless fun" may actually be harmful. They're not comforted by the fact that Health Canada does not think there's a health risk.

"What that winds up doing is using the public as a guinea pig," Philip Torrens said. "Okay, we don't know necessarily it's bad, so we'll just put it on the market…until something definite comes up however many years from now."

Substandard material common
CHEMICALS FOUND IN SEX TOYS TESTED:
Toluene
Cyclohexanone
Tetrahydrofuran
Diethylhexyl Phthalates
Alkane
1-Methyl-2-Pyrrolidinone
Phenol
Trimethylphosphite
Dimethylformamide
Dimethyl phosphite

Otter Louis co-owns the sex shop where Philip and Leanne often shop. They stock high quality products made of silicone — with no toxic chemicals. But Louis says 95 per cent of manufacturers churn out sub-standard material.

"You see stuff leeching off and coming out of the product and it looks like it's been sprayed with something shiny and greasy, but nothing has been added," Louis told Marketplace.

Some rubber jellies and plastics break down easily, Louis notes.

"They actually can fragment away. So, leave it to your imagination where that's ending up!"

There's another problem: Health Canada has no regulations requiring that oils, lotions and lubricants list their ingredients. Public health nurse James Tigchelaar says that has caused a lot of adverse reactions.

"I've seen a number of people come in and say…'after using this lubricant I break out in this rash.' It's very painful, it's very irritating, and there's a lot of problems with using specific lotions or lubricants."


"In some testing…we found the product had no approval via Health Canada," says Micheline Ciolli, Ben Wa Canada

Micheline Ciolli echoes that concern. She investigates products for Ben Wa Canada, one of the country's largest distributors of intimate items. She says insufficient labeling is a problem. She has some of the more questionable products analyzed.

"In some of the testing, what we found is that despite the claims of manufacturers, the product had no approval via Health Canada, they were in breach of Canadian packaging standards, and that the ingredients did not appear in the products as they occurred on the label."

Ciolli has complained to Health Canada. So far, no one has responded.

Meanwhile, Marketplace wondered whether the sex toys tested in Germany were available in Canada. They were easy to find in Vancouver, Toronto, Montreal and Halifax. Health authorities may not be concerned in this country, but Ulrich Krieg thinks there's reason to worry.

"I think consumers must be concerned with toys of this kind," Ulrich Krieg said.

Philip and Leanne Torrens have changed their shopping habits. They steer clear of cheaper plastic and jelly rubber products. They'll only buy silicone, which is non-porous.

"I had toys which I found out…might not be very healthy. I threw them out," Leanne Torrens said.

While they're trying to make sure their bedroom activity is worry-free, they suggest regulation would go a long way to protect others.

"It's the ironic flip side of Pierre Trudeau's famous comment, that the government has no business in the bedrooms of the nation. In fact, in some instances, the government has business in the bedrooms of the nation. Helping make it safe," Philip Torrens said.


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Health Canada

What is Nitric Oxide?

What is arginine?

What is menthol?

Eco-Umweltinstitut, German Research Lab

Womyn’s Ware Sex Toy Shop, Vancouver

Ben Wa Canada Sex Product Distributors

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