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CBC MARKETPLACE: HEALTH » CANCER
Cashing in on cancer: The big business of cancer drugs and treatments
Broadcast: March 5, 2006


The scene at this year's International Congress on Anti-Cancer Treatment.

A big part of the cancer story is about money.

Canada has a limited budget when it comes to spending on cancer. At the moment, the biggest chunk of that money goes towards a growing roster of cancer drugs and treatments.

When it comes to the cancer industry, big bucks are at stake.

At the recent International Congress on Anti-Cancer Treatment, pharmaceutical companies from around the world attended; they were there to pitch the latest cancer drugs and treatments. There were congratulatory handshakes over announcements of new advancements; drug company reps grinned enthusiastically when asked how business was going.

THE CANCER INDUSTRY

In 2006, cancer drugs will be the fastest growing class of pharmaceuticals in the world, exceeding $37 billion in sales.

Dr. James Holland is an oncologist, chemotherapy researcher and one of the founders of the conference. When he spoke with Marketplace host Wendy Mesley, he was straightforward about why prevention isn't a bigger priority:

MESLEY: This whole [conference] is about treating cancer, which is great, but why isn't there more on prevention?

HOLLAND: Well, this is a conference on therapies... But prevention is the ultimate goal and I think that you're right. Why is there so little done comparatively in cancer prevention? Because there are no companies that are devoted to cancer prevention as there are to cancer treatment.

MESLEY: Why not?

HOLLAND: Because there's no incentive economically for them.

MESLEY: So drug companies won't invest in prevention until there's a product to sell?

HOLLAND: In order to stay viable, any company has to make at least a break-even. They can't potentially invest all the time in charitable undertakings. That's philanthropy.


"There are no companies that are devoted to cancer prevention as there are to cancer treatment," says Dr. James Holland. "There’s no incentive economically for them."

People like Holland and the other attendees at the ICACT talk a lot about "managing" cancer: that with advances in treatments and drugs, less people will die from and it and those who get it will live longer.

That's great, except that we're already at the point where we can't pay to treat all of the people who have cancer now. And more people are lining up in the cancer-treatment queue as cancer rates climb.

Mesley's breast cancer treatments cost the health care system over $60,000.

All told, cancer costs the Canadian economy an estimated $14 billion a year. And with every new case that comes along, that number climbs higher and higher.

Mesley say she's "very thankful for the drugs that I've been given. But why don't we start dealing with the root problem, instead of focusing almost entirely on damage control?"

NEXT: What you can do: Carcinogens to watch out for »

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UPDATE SHOW: Chasing the Cancer Answer (March 14, 2007) CHASING THE CANCER ANSWER: Introduction IS CANCER IN OUR BLOOD? What Wendy's blood tests reveal THE CANCER BLAME GAME: How blaming the patient is easier than prevention CASHING IN ON CANCER: The big business of cancer drugs and treatmentsCONSUMER TIPS: Carcinogens to watch for KEY CANCER QUESTIONS: The ongoing chase for answers CREDITS MORE FROM CBC: CANCER CANCER RESEARCH: THE CANADIAN QUEST FOR A CURE MORE MARKETPLACE: COSMETICS AND THE CANCER CONNECTION CAN CELLPHONE USE LEAD TO CANCER? SOME ACRYLAMIDE WITH YOUR FRIES? HOUSEHOLD CLEANERS: A TOXIC BREW MARKETPLACE ARCHIVES: YOUR HEALTHORDER TAPES
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UK Working Group on the Primary Prevention of Breast Cancer - London cancer information activist Diana Ward works with this group

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Cancer-Gate: How to Win The Losing Cancer War - Dr. Sam Epstein's book

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