 |
| 16th
century |
|
Spaniards note the use of
what is later known as stevia among natives in Paraguay;
indigenous people used kaa he'e to sweeten drinks,
in medicine, and as a sweet snack. |
 |
| 1887 |
|
Moises Santiago Bertoni discovers
Stevia after studying the herbs used by natives in Paraguay
to sweeten their drinks. |
 |
| c.1900 |
|
Stevia, also called honey
yerba, is in wide use in Paraguay as a tea sweetener. |
 |
| 1901 |
|
The British consul at Asuncion
(Paraguay's capital), C. Gosling, writes about the plant's
properties, noting that a few leafs are "sufficient to
sweeten a strong cup of tea." |
 |
| 1909 |
|
Karl Dieterich writes about
stevia in "Composition of Emptorium Rebaudiana" for the
June edition of Chemist & Druggist. |
 |
| 1921 |
|
U.S. Trade Commissioner George
Brady presents stevia to the Department of Agriculture,
calling it a "new sugar plant with great commercial possibilities." |
 |
| 1931 |
|
The chemical composition
of stevia is discovered by two French chemists, who extract
what they call stevioside - a white crystalline compound
they say is 300 times sweeter than sugar and not as toxic. |
 |
| 1941 |
|
Britain, threatened with
serious supply problems during the Second World War, commissions
research into stevia as a possible sugar substitute. |
 |
| 1954 |
|
Japan, today the world's
largest user of stevia, begins cultivating the plant domestically. |
 |
| 1970 |
|
A consortium of food manufacturers
begins marketing stevia in Japan. |
 |
| c.1980 |
|
Stevia becomes a major export
crop globally, in use in about 12 countries. |
 |
| 1987 |
|
First attempt to grow stevia
in Canada meets with failure when a small planting in
Ontario produces poor results. |
 |
| 1991 |
|
The US Food and Drug Administration
bans the import of stevia. Later that year the American
Herbal Products Association petitions the FDA to allow
stevia's use in the U.S., a bid that is rejected. |
 |
| 1995 |
|
The FDA modifies its import
guildelines to allow stevia into the country as a dietary
supplement, not a food additive. |
 |