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When Tim Wilson fled the city for the quiet of a tiny fishing village, he found that he couldn’t escape from noise. He reflects on the ecology, metaphysics and rich inner meanings of sound.

Excerpt from One Man's Noise, by Tim Wilson

As a producer of documentaries for radio and television, most of my programs have to do with psychology and spirituality. But somehow or other, they almost always end up coming back to sound and listening. Because for me, sound and spirit are intimately connected. And I’m fascinated by what the sounds we make say about us at the deepest level.

There’s a peculiar thing about reminiscing in sound. It’s not the same as looking at old photographs. The minute you take a photograph, it’s already in the past. It has a quality of being dead. But recorded sounds remain alive. Maybe it’s because we have to give over an equal stretch of our present life, of present time, to listen to them.

“Quick now, here now, always” said T.S. Eliot about birdsong heard in the garden.

I recorded everything around me: my mother at the piano, my brothers and I singing, programs off the radio and TV.

I hauled my father’s ancient Philips reel-to-reel tape machine a lot to church, which may explain a good deal of my early association of sound with spirituality. We had a pretty good church choir, actually a very good church choir, and I was forever recording it: The Nine Lessons and Carols, weddings, and my favourite, Evensong. There's something about the soft-lit quiet that the sounds seemed to nestle in.

The music of that church, even now, remains mostly the sound of men and boys. Women’s voices, in the tradition I grew up in, were shunted off to the side, you could say they were an “unwanted sound” i.e. a Noise, except on special occasions. Such as on every Easter, when our choirmaster’s glamorous young wife would sing I Know that My Redeemer Liveth and all us choirboys would swoon in ecstasy. For me the thrill came especially, God only knows why, when she’d get to the line “though worms destroy his body,” and I’d feel a guilty little wow and flutter. As if there were some primal fusion of sex, death, religion and sound. As if there isn’t.

Wolf meets the Three-Horned Enemy in a staging of
R. Murray Schafer’s wilderness epic Princess of the Stars. (photo courtesy Andre Leduc.com)

No modern person regards as magical or strange, of course, the “canning” of our voices and their projection over vast distances, or their storage in time to be played back, even after our death. I have a feeling, though, that the indigenous part of ourselves, the part with the hundred-thousand year old ears that’s still startled at a sudden rustling of leaves, is deeply dismayed by all this sound sorcery. That the pervasive disembodiment of electronic technology, being surrounded by people who aren’t here although their voices are, might involve a soul loss. A psychic disruption every bit as traumatic as the fear felt by primitive peoples who don’t want their picture taken.

Stephen Scobie, an english professor at the University of Manitoba, has given a lot of thought to this. He says that the ability to play back the recording of someone who is not present in the room with us necessarily involves the possibility of our repeating it after their death. “A singer must die,” wrote Leonard Cohen, “for the lie in his voice.”

In the early 1930’s, Walter Benjamin wrote a hugely influential essay on what happens to a work of art when it is mechanically reproduced, in just the way music and sounds have been copied for over a century now.

Benjamin says the reproduction loses the essential aura of the original, its authenticity, its force. It doesn’t matter how good the reproduction is, something of its life energy seeps away in the act of duplication.

In Sufism, a strain of Islamic mysticism which has a great deal to say about sound, the same notion goes by the name of Baraka. It describes an essence that is not material, that is maybe even out of the range of our physical hearing, but which we nonetheless sense when we’re present at the place where the sound is being made. I’m guessing that even with the best of machines, it’s not the sort of thing you can get, or keep, on tape.

There’s something else that noise and sound share with soul. They have a special connection with death.

I had a taste of this, first-hand, not long ago. A routine operation. A slip of the scalpel. Complete collapse. Dark, and silence.

Then, a sound. “I don’t mean to scare you,” I say to my wife by the side of the gurney, “but I think I hear angels.” I am terrified. But then, the producer takes over from the poet. They don’t sound as good as the tapes I’ve made. Couldn’t possibly be the real thing. Must be air-pressure variations in the hospital corridor. The doctor’s look says he thinks I’m bananas. But the voices fade out, and they don’t take me with them.


RESOURCES

Recommended Reading

The Tuning of the World, by R. Murray Schafer (Arcana Editions).
A landmark study of the sound environment by the Canadian composer who coined the term “soundscape.”

Handbook for Acoustic Ecology, by Barry Truax (Cambridge Street Publishing).
A comprehensive technical guide to the principles and terminology of sound ecology, by a founding member of the World Soundscape Project.

Noise: The Political Economy of Music by Jacques Attali (University of Minnesota Press, 1985).
A provocative thesis about the social and political ramifications of whose “noise” gets to be heard above who else’s.

The Mysticism of Sound by Hazrat Inayat Khan.
A classic on the mystical interpretation of sound and music, by a prominent Sufi master. Vibration, Khan says, is the ultimate connection to God. I once noticed the famous jazz guitarist Lennie Breau with a copy of this book in his pocket.

Soundscape: the Journal of Acoustic Ecology.
A quarterly international journal covering all aspects of this new discipline.


Related Web Sites

The World Forum for Acoustic Ecology
The main international association devoted to study of the world’s sound environment, linking “ear-minded” artists, scientists, architects and researchers from other disciplines. One article available on this site that I particularly recommend is Silence and the Notion of the Commons, in which Dr. Ursula Franklin, a respected international scientist and a Quaker, discusses silence as the “enabling condition” for “unplanned happenings.”

Canadian Association for Sound Ecology (CASE)
A multidisciplinary organization which encourages and supports research into the aesthetic, ecological, philosophical, sociological and cultural aspects of the sonic environment.

The Acoustic Ecology Institute in the U.S., and a first-rate resource, frequently updated, for sound-related environmental issues.

Patria: The music/dramas of R. Murray Schafer such as Princess of the Stars, quintessentially Canadian works performed in settings of forest and lake over the next five years and hopefully beyond.

Personamedia
A complete listing of other programs produced by Tim Wilson.


Other Resources

Right to Quiet Society
for Soundscape Awareness & Protection
#359, 1985 Wallace Street
Vancouver BC
V6R 4H4
Phone (604) 222-0207

NoiseWatch
59 Manresa Ct.
Guelph, ON
N1H 6J2

The Hearing Foundation of Canada
330 Bay Street
Suite 1402
Toronto, ON
M5R 2S8
info@thfc.ca
(416) 364-4060 (voice/tty)
Toll free 1-866-HEAR YOU

Photograph of Tim Wilson by Simone Sleeth

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