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Features

When Tim Wilson fled the city for the quiet
of a tiny fishing village, he found that he couldn’t
escape from noise. He reflects on the ecology, metaphysics
and rich inner meanings of sound.
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Excerpt from One Man's Noise, by Tim
Wilson
As
a producer of documentaries for radio and television,
most of my programs have to do with psychology and spirituality.
But somehow or other, they almost always end up coming
back to sound and listening. Because for me, sound and
spirit are intimately connected. And I’m fascinated
by what the sounds we make say about us at the deepest
level.
There’s a peculiar thing about reminiscing
in sound. It’s not the same as looking at old
photographs. The minute you take a photograph, it’s
already in the past. It has a quality of being dead.
But recorded sounds remain alive. Maybe it’s because
we have to give over an equal stretch of our present
life, of present time, to listen to them.
“Quick now, here now, always”
said T.S. Eliot about birdsong heard
in the garden.
I recorded everything around me: my mother at the piano,
my brothers and I singing, programs off the radio and
TV.
I hauled my father’s ancient Philips reel-to-reel
tape machine a lot to church, which may explain a good
deal of my early association of sound with spirituality.
We had a pretty good church choir, actually a very good
church choir, and I was forever recording it: The
Nine Lessons and Carols, weddings, and my favourite,
Evensong. There's something about the soft-lit
quiet that the sounds seemed to nestle in.
The music of that church, even now, remains
mostly the sound of men and boys. Women’s voices,
in the tradition I grew up in, were shunted off to the
side, you could say they were an “unwanted sound”
i.e. a Noise, except on special occasions. Such as on
every Easter, when our choirmaster’s glamorous
young wife would sing I Know that My Redeemer Liveth
and all us choirboys would swoon in ecstasy. For me
the thrill came especially, God only knows why, when
she’d get to the line “though worms destroy
his body,” and I’d feel a guilty little
wow and flutter. As if there were some primal fusion
of sex, death, religion and sound. As if there isn’t.
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| Wolf
meets the Three-Horned Enemy in a staging
of
R. Murray Schafer’s wilderness
epic Princess of the Stars. (photo
courtesy Andre Leduc.com) |
No modern person regards as magical or
strange, of course, the “canning” of our
voices and their projection over vast distances, or
their storage in time to be played back, even after
our death. I have a feeling, though, that the indigenous
part of ourselves, the part with the hundred-thousand
year old ears that’s still startled at a sudden
rustling of leaves, is deeply dismayed by all this sound
sorcery. That the pervasive disembodiment of electronic
technology, being surrounded by people who aren’t
here although their voices are, might involve a soul
loss. A psychic disruption every bit as traumatic as
the fear felt by primitive peoples who don’t want
their picture taken.
Stephen Scobie, an english
professor at the University of Manitoba, has given a
lot of thought to this. He says that the ability to
play back the recording of someone who is not present
in the room with us necessarily involves the possibility
of our repeating it after their death. “A singer
must die,” wrote Leonard Cohen,
“for the lie in his voice.”
In the early 1930’s, Walter Benjamin
wrote a hugely influential essay on what happens to a
work of art when it is mechanically reproduced, in just
the way music and sounds have been copied for over a century
now.
Benjamin says the reproduction loses the essential aura
of the original, its authenticity, its force. It doesn’t
matter how good the reproduction is, something of its
life energy seeps away in the act of duplication.
In Sufism, a strain of Islamic mysticism which has a great
deal to say about sound, the same notion goes by the name
of Baraka. It describes an essence that is not
material, that is maybe even out of the range of our physical
hearing, but which we nonetheless sense when we’re
present at the place where the sound is being made. I’m
guessing that even with the best of machines, it’s
not the sort of thing you can get, or keep, on tape.
There’s something else that noise and sound share
with soul. They have a special connection with death.
I had a taste of this, first-hand, not long ago. A routine
operation. A slip of the scalpel. Complete collapse. Dark,
and silence.
Then, a sound. “I don’t mean
to scare you,” I say to my wife by the side of
the gurney, “but I think I hear angels.”
I am terrified. But then, the producer takes over from
the poet. They don’t sound as good as the tapes
I’ve made. Couldn’t possibly be the real
thing. Must be air-pressure variations in the hospital
corridor. The doctor’s look says he thinks I’m
bananas. But the voices fade out, and they don’t
take me with them.
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RESOURCES
Recommended Reading
The Tuning of the World, by R. Murray Schafer
(Arcana Editions).
A landmark study of the sound environment by the Canadian
composer who coined the term “soundscape.”
Handbook for Acoustic Ecology, by Barry
Truax (Cambridge Street Publishing).
A comprehensive technical guide to the principles and terminology
of sound ecology, by a founding member of the World Soundscape
Project.
Noise: The Political Economy of Music by Jacques
Attali (University of Minnesota Press, 1985).
A provocative thesis about the social and political ramifications
of whose “noise” gets to be heard above who else’s.
The Mysticism of Sound by Hazrat Inayat
Khan.
A classic on the mystical interpretation of sound and music,
by a prominent Sufi master. Vibration, Khan says, is the ultimate
connection to God. I once noticed the famous jazz guitarist
Lennie Breau with a copy of this book in
his pocket.
Soundscape: the Journal of Acoustic Ecology.
A quarterly international journal covering all aspects of
this new discipline.
Related Web Sites
The
World Forum for Acoustic Ecology 
The main international association devoted to study of the
world’s sound environment, linking “ear-minded”
artists, scientists, architects and researchers from other
disciplines. One article available on this site that I particularly
recommend is Silence and the Notion of the Commons,
in which Dr. Ursula Franklin, a respected
international scientist and a Quaker, discusses silence as
the “enabling condition” for “unplanned
happenings.”
Canadian
Association for Sound Ecology (CASE) 
A multidisciplinary organization which encourages and supports
research into the aesthetic, ecological, philosophical, sociological
and cultural aspects of the sonic environment.
The
Acoustic Ecology Institute in
the U.S., and a first-rate resource, frequently updated, for
sound-related environmental issues.
Patria:
The music/dramas of R. Murray Schafer such
as Princess of the Stars, quintessentially Canadian
works performed in settings of forest and lake over the next
five years and hopefully beyond.
Personamedia

A complete listing of other programs produced by Tim
Wilson.
Other Resources
Right to Quiet Society
for Soundscape Awareness & Protection
#359, 1985 Wallace Street
Vancouver BC
V6R 4H4
Phone (604) 222-0207
NoiseWatch
59 Manresa Ct.
Guelph, ON
N1H 6J2
The Hearing Foundation of Canada
330 Bay Street
Suite 1402
Toronto, ON
M5R 2S8
info@thfc.ca
(416) 364-4060 (voice/tty)
Toll free 1-866-HEAR YOU
Photograph of Tim Wilson by Simone Sleeth
CBC
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