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Here's an alphabetized list
of the top one hundred Greatest Canadians nominated by you:
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| BRYAN ADAMS 1959 - |
This gravelly voiced Vancouver rocker is equally at home playing rock anthems (“Cuts Like A Knife”) or power ballads (“Heaven”), and was one of the songwriters behind the famine relief single “Tears Are Not Enough.” He’s still recording hit albums, and also forging a successful career as a photographer. |
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PAMELA ANDERSON 1967 - |
Plucked from obscurity at a football game, the buxom Vancouver native went on to be a Tool Time Girl, Playboy cover model and Baywatch superstar. But with her subsequent acting roles, tongue-in-cheek novel, Star, and work as a spokesperson for PETA, this savvy blonde proved she was anything but dumb.
(PHOTO:AP) |
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HAL ANDERSON |
An on-air personality at Winnipeg’s Power 97 radio station and a regular host of amateur talent searches and Budweiser Messy Wrestling Nights at the Henderson Draft House, his loyal fans think he’s the greatest. |
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| LOUISE ARBOUR 1947- |
She made headlines when she was asked to investigate P4W, the Kingston Women's prison. But as Chief Prosecutor of War Crimes for Rwanda and the former Yugoslavia, the human rights expert entered the world's radar screen. Today she heads the UN Human Rights Commission.
(PHOTO:SUPREME COURT OF CANADA) |
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| MARGARET ATWOOD 1939- |
| Britain's Sunday Times called her 'the outstanding novelist of our age'. Her complex, cerebral, often dark, often funny novels become international bestsellers. A respected poet, essayist and critic, Atwood also stands out as a committed cultural and human rights activist. |
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| DAN AYKROYD 1952- |
With Second City in Toronto, he was part of a dream team of talented comics. As one of the original cast members of TV's Saturday Night Live, and one half of the Blues Brothers, Aykroyd stepped from the wings into celebrity's spotlight, going on to star in several Hollywood hits.
(PHOTO:PLPR, INC.) |
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| DONOVAN
BAILEY 1967- |
| He
was 26 with a diploma in business administration.
Watching the Canadian Track Championships on TV
he thought, “I can run faster than that.” Two years later he became the first sprinter to hold all 3 titles of Olympic Champion, World Champion and World Record Holder.
(PHOTO:CLAUS ANDERSON) |
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| JEAN
BELIVEAU 1931- |
'Le Gros Bill' of the Montréal Canadiens won the Stanley Cup 10 times
during the glory days of his team. The 'gentleman' hockey player declined the
prestigious job of Governor General in 1994, opting instead to stay home in Montréal
and help care for his parentless grandchildren.
(PHOTO:NATIONAL ARCHIVES OF CANADA) |
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| ED BELFOUR 1965 |
After starting his career with the Chicago Blackhawks and winning a Stanley Cup with the Dallas Stars, this fiery player now tends goal for the Toronto Maple Leafs. His ability to cover the net has clinched his position as one of the most consistent goalies in the NHL. |
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| PIERRE
BERTON 1920- |
| The gifted and prolific writer of serious popular history
has changed the way Canadians think about their country. (PHOTO:CBC) |
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| DR
CHARLES BEST 1899-1978 |
He landed the summer job of all summer jobs. While
working in the labs of Frederick Banting, the graduate
student and the doctor discovered insulin. Best was
only 22 years old!!
(PHOTO:ARCHIVES OF ONTARIO) |
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| DR
NORMAN BETHUNE 1890-1939 |
| A
committed social activist and innovator, he was
a medical doctor who organized the world's first
mobile blood transfusion service during the Spanish
Civil War. His work as chief medical officer in
Mao's Red Army made him a hero in Revolutionary
China. (PHOTO:NATIONAL ARCHIVES OF CANADA) |
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| BILLY
(WILLIAM AVERY) BISHOP 1894-1956 |
| One of the most acclaimed air aces of World War I, the
cheerful extrovert was once described as 'a fantastic shot but a terrible pilot.'
But he shot down 72 enemy planes, won a fistful of medals, and earned the nickname
'Hell's Handmaiden' from his German counterparts. (PHOTO:NATIONAL ARCHIVES OF
CANADA) |
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| ROBERTA
BONDAR 1945- |
She had the courage to reach beyond the bounds of earth and became one of Canada's
first astronauts, and the first neurologist in space. The experience deepened
her appreciation of this planet, inspiring her to celebrate it in a series of
photographs of Canada's national parks.
(PHOTO:CANADIAN SPACE AGENCY) |
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| GENERAL
SIR ISAAC BROCK 1769-1812 |
| He changed the course of Canadian history. Allying with Tecumseh and the Shawnee
Indians, Brock captured Detroit during the War of 1812. His bravery and leadership
bolstered the sagging confidence of his troops and the province; without it,
Upper Canada might well have fallen to the Americans. (PHOTO:GOVERMENT OF ONTARIO
ART COLLECTION) |
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| KURT BROWNING 1966 |
| “The Kid from Caroline” started skating on a backyard rink in Alberta and went on to become a 4-time Canadian and World champion. Known for his inventive choreography and boundless showmanship, he earned a place in the Guiness Book of World Records when he was the first man in competition history to land the quadruple toe loop jump. |
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| JOHN CANDY 1950 – 1994 |
For eight seasons, he kept T.V. viewers in stitches when he played an assortment of goofballs and hambones in the fictional SCTV town of Melonville. With his film roles in Splash (1984), Planes, Trains and Automobiles (1987) and Uncle Buck (1989), he created a gallery of warm-hearted characters and became Canada’s favourite Everyman.
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| EMILY
CARR 1881-1945 |
Her paintings capture on canvas an elemental quality
of this country that speaks to all humanity. An
exceptional writer, this isolated individualist
battled depression, illness, poverty and neglect
to become one of Canada most celebrated painters.
(PHOTO:ART GALLERY OF ONTARIO) |
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JIM CARREY 1962 |
This comic first attracted attention as Fire Marshall Bill on In Living Colour, then perfected his rubber-faced style in Ace Ventura: Pet Detective (1994) and Dumb and Dumber (1994). After winning two Golden Globe Awards for The Truman Show (1998) and Man in the Moon (1999), he settled into his most natural role yet: bankable Hollywood superstar. |
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| STOMPIN'
TOM CONNORS 1936- |
Who would've thought a song about potatoes could lead to fame and fortune? But
Bud the Spud, Connor's first big hit, did just that. The man who claimed he wanted
to 'sing Canada to the world' became the most popular country singer in Canada.
(PHOTO:CBC) |
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| ERNIE COOMBS 1927- 2001 |
With costumes
from his "Tickle Trunk" and the help of puppets Casey and Finnegan, he inspired
generations of kids to use their imaginations. A fixture
on T.V. for over three decades, he was an active off-screen spokesperson
for Canadian Save the Children, and was admitted to the Order of Canada
in 1996.
(PHOTO : CBC)
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| JEAN CHRÉTIEN 1934 - |
During a 40-year political career, he held every major portfolio in Cabinet and was instrumental in defeating the “Yes” vote in two Quebec separatist referendums. In his three terms as prime minister, he was never afraid to take a stand, notably refusing to send Canadian troops into the U.S.-led invasion of Iraq.
(PHOTO: AP)
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| SENATOR ANNE COOLS 1943- |
After founding Women in Transition, one of the first battered women shelters in Canada, she became the first black person ever appointed to the Canadian Senate in 1984. She remains an outspoken defender of family values and rights, advocating for fathers’ rights and fair treatment for men and women in the aftermath of divorce. |
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| BURTON
CUMMINGS 1947- |
He was 17 when he joined
the Guess Who after they recorded Shakin' All Over.
As the band's lead singer and songwriter, the prairie
musician skyrocketed to fame.
(PHOTO:CBC) |
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| GENERAL SIR ARTHUR CURRIE 1875-1933 |
During the Great War, he was the first Canadian appointed commander of the Canadian Corps.
A leader determined not to needlessly sacrifice his men, he contributed during the last 100 days to what was perhaps WWI's most successful Allied offensive.
(PHOTO:NATIONAL ARCHIVES OF CANADA) |
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| GENERAL ROMÉO DALLAIRE 1946- |
| As Commander of the UN Observer Mission in Rwanda, Dallaire tried in vain to warn the UN and others of the impending genocide. His efforts to stop the slaughter and since then, to advance the cause of humanism, have earned him such descriptions as 'a shining beacon' and 'the last just man.' (PHOTO:NATIONAL DEFENCE IMAGE LIBRARY) |
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| JOHN DIEFENBAKER 1895-1979 |
He fought for the underdog, revitalized western agriculture, pilloried apartheid and helped introduce the Canadian Bill of Rights and the federal franchise for native peoples. This populist politician knew both the pinnacle of popularity and the depths of rejection.
(PHOTO:NATIONAL ARCHIVES OF CANADA) |
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| CÉLINE DION 1968- |
| As the youngest of 14 children, it's possible she might occasionally have lacked attention as a small child. Not any more. Today, millions of fans cherish every song sung by the most famous pop diva in the world. |
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| SIR SANDFORD FLEMING 1827-1915 |
His mind was always ticking. He envisaged a railway route to the Pacific long before he helped build it. He co-founded the Royal Canadian Institute. He gave the world its international system of standard time and Canada its first postage stamp. With it came a national emblem, the beaver.
(PHOTO:NATIONAL ARCHIVES OF CANADA) |
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| MICHAEL J. FOX 1961- |
| During the day he worked on the successful series Family Ties, while at night he shot Back to the Future. The Edmonton-born actor has always worked hard. Diagnosed with Parkinson's in 1990, his foundation funds research into this devastating disease |
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| SHEILA FRASER 1950 - |
In 2001, she became the first woman ever to be appointed Auditor General of Canada. When she took aim at the federal government’s gun registry, privacy commissioner and sponsorship contracts in a series of scandal-inducing reports, she earned a reputation as being both tough and fair. |
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| CHIEF DAN GEORGE 1899-1981 |
He never studied acting but was nominated for an Academy Award. Transcending the stereotype of the silent, sometimes sullen Indian, Chief Dan George ushered in an era of new native pride.
(PHOTO:CBC LIFE & TIMES) |
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| GLENN GOULD 1932-1982 |
Audiences were as much fixated on his eccentric behaviour as on his revolutionary musical interpretations. Little wonder that Gould stopped giving live performances and concentrated on studio recordings, which would become treasured testaments to his genius.
(PHOTO:CBC) |
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| PETER GZOWSKI 1934-2002 |
He began as a journalist, but found his home in radio entertaining and enlightening a nation in his gruff, reassuring rumble. The man who knew how to listen, also wrote books, coached hockey and campaigned tirelessly for literacy.
(PHOTO:CBC) |
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| RICK HANSEN 1957- |
Thrown from the back of a pick-up truck, he lost the ability to walk. But that didn't stop him. In 1987, the athletic 30-year old realized a long held dream when he circled the world in his wheelchair, raising funds as well as awareness of the potential of those with spinal cord injuries.
(PHOTO:RICK HANSEN, MAN IN MOTION FOUNDATION) |
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| BRET HART |
Considered one of the world’s best technical wrestlers, “The Hitman” is a five-time WWF champion. During the 80s, he delighted WrestleMania fans as half of the legendary, brutal tag team, The Hart Foundation.
(PHOTO: CBC) |
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| ELIJAH HARPER 1949- |
Convinced that 'aboriginal people are not being recognized as the first people of this country,' the Manitoba legislator blocked the passage of the Meech Lake Accord, hoping to put aboriginal issues at the top of Canada's constitutional agenda.
(PHOTO:CBC) |
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| PAUL HENDERSON 1943- |
It was a moment that's lasted forever. On Sept. 28th 1972, with 34 seconds left in the final game, Henderson skated his way into history and scored the winning goal for Canada in the 'Series of the Century' against what was then the USSR. That moment of magic is a defining moment of national pride.
(PHOTO:FICEL MARKETING CORP.) |
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| TIM HORTON 1930-1974 |
| Known as one of the most reliable defencemen in the NHL for nearly 22 years, he was credited with bringing “honour” to hockey by refusing to fight on the ice, while others claim he invented the slap shot. He would inadvertently make another huge contribution to Canadian culture when he lent his name to a doughnut chain in 1964. |
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| GORDIE HOWE 1928- |
Dubbed 'Mr. Hockey,’ the strongest player in the NHL won the scoring title six times, four Stanley Cups and was in the top 10 of NHL scorers for 21 consecutive years.
(PHOTO:NATIONAL ARCHIVES OF CANADA) |
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| CRAIG KIELBURGER 1984- |
He was 12, looking for the comics. But a piece about a boy sold into bondage as a carpet weaver and murdered for talking about child labour caught his eye and inspired him to found Free the Children, the international organization dedicated to defending children's rights
(PHOTO:PR PHOTO) |
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| WILLIAM LYON MACKENZIE KING 1874-1950 |
The shrewd, solitary politician introduced the idea of the welfare state, navigated Canada through World War II, brought in the baby bonus and unemployment insurance and juggled with consummate skill the divergent demands of this country.
(PHOTO:NATIONAL ARCHIVES OF CANADA) |
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| SIR WILFRID LAURIER 1841-1919 |
Named Wilfrid after the hero of a Walter Scott novel, Laurier’s matinée-idol looks and golden voice seemed made for the silver screen. Instead, it was tolerance, eloquence and his ability to bridge the French-English divide that made him a real-life hero to Canada's people.
(PHOTO:NATIONAL ARCHIVES OF CANADA) |
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| AVRIL LAVIGNE 1984 - |
The teenaged “punk princess” who topped the Canadian charts with her irresistibly hooky first single (“Complicated”) hails from Napanee. Her tomboyish fashion sense and poppy empowerment songs (“Sk8er Boi” and “Don’t Tell Me”) made her an instant role model for throngs of teenage girls.
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| GEDDY LEE 1953 - |
As a member of the Juno-winning rock trio Rush, his impressive keyboard riffs and complex bass guitar licks made him the envy of aspiring musicians everywhere. His distinctive vocals landed “Tom Sawyer,” “Limelight” and “Closer to the Heart” on the charts and eventually earned him a place in the Order of Canada. |
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| MARIO LEMIEUX 1965- |
| Arguably one of the greats of hockey, Super Mario was forced to retire when he was diagnosed with Hodgkin’s disease. Though many thought he would never play again, Lemieux made a triumphant return to the NHL and heart’s of fans when he led Canada to Olympic gold at Salt Lake City in 2002. (PHOTO:CP/COA) |
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| RENÉ LÉVESQUE 1922-1987 |
He seemed to express Québec the way Edith Piaf expressed Paris. Passionate and defiant, this founder of the Parti Québecois gave voice to a long-held dream and dominated the provincial politics of his day.
(PHOTO:NATIONAL ARCHIVES OF CANADA) |
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| STEPHEN LEWIS 1937- |
As UN special envoy for HIV/AIDS, the former politician has worked ceaselessly to bring the extent of the AIDS crisis to the world's attention. Articulate and passionate, he speaks directly to the hearts and minds of Canadians.
(PHOTO:STEPHEN LEWIS FOUNDATION) |
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| SIR WILLIAM EDMOND LOGAN 1798-1875 |
The modest, brilliant geologist and geological cartographer founded the Geological Survey of Canada. Thanks to him, the fundamentals of Canadian geology were identified and mapped.
(PHOTO:NATURAL RESOURCES CANADA ARCHIVES) |
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| PRESTON MANNING 1942- |
He helped found a small western-based protest party, which grew up to become the official opposition in Ottawa. As the Reform Party's leader, Manning then proposed uniting the right into a larger, federal union, and so the Canadian Alliance was born.
(PHOTO:WESTERN REPORT) |
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| MARY MAXWELL 1910-2000 |
Displaying an early love of learning, she went on to become an established author, lecturer, filmmaker and the best-known member of the Bahai community. After marrying Guardian Shoghi Effendi Rabbani in 1937, she spent her life working to promote the Bahai message of peace and tolerance. |
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| NELLIE MCCLUNG 1873-1951 |
She led the Women's Christian Temperance Union into a battle for votes for women, which they won in 1916. The successful author of Sowing Seeds in Danny went on to enter the Alberta legislature and become one of Canada's most influential fighters for social change.
(PHOTO:NATIONAL ARCHIVES OF CANADA) |
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| JOHN MCCRAE 1872-1918 |
The McGill pathologist and author served as a medical officer at Ypres where he wrote In Flanders Field, a poem 'born of fire and blood.’ It became one of the most moving pieces ever written about war.
(PHOTO:GUELPH MUSEUMS) |
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| SARAH MCLACHLAN 1968- |
| From street busker to superstar, from skateboarder to rock icon, Sarah McLachlan has grown into one of Canada’s great musical talents. |
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| MARSHALL MCLUHAN 1911-1980 |
| Probably the only communications theorist in the world to attain international fame overnight, McLuhan may be best known for his phrase 'the medium is the message.’ This view of media as extensions of the mind now seems remarkably prescient, as does, with the web's arrival, his term 'global village.' (PHOTO:NATIONAL ARCHIVES OF CANADA) |
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| RICK MERCER 1969 |
| The master of the one-minute rant, this gifted writer and actor sharpened his comic teeth on Made in Canada and This Hour Has 22 Minutes. When he took to the streets in Talking to Americans, the self-professed news junkie moved from the sidelines to center stage as Canada’s most biting political satirist.
(PHOTO:CBC)
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| JONI MITCHELL 1943- |
The voice and the words are utterly distinctive. Starting as a folk singer she explored other musical genres, including jazz and continues to produce highly respected paintings. Hits, such as Both Sides Now, Chelsea Morning and Big Yellow Taxi have become international favourites.
(PHOTO:CBC) |
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| JOHN MOLSON 1763-1836 |
The orphan who arrived in Canada at the age of 18 first bought a small brewery in Montréal. His profits financed a steamboat line, hotels, banking, a distillery and a railroad. The man whose name lives on in our beer also introduced the steam engine to Montréal's industrial sector.
(PHOTO:MCCORD MUSEUM) |
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| LUCY MAUD MONTGOMERY 1874-1942 |
She created a small red-headed orphan who charmed her way into the hearts of the world. Ever since Montgomery's Anne of Green Gables was published, the world has beaten an admiring path to Prince Edward Island.
(PHOTO:NATIONAL ARCHIVES OF CANADA) |
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Dr. HENRY MORGENTALER |
When he gave up his family practice and began performing illegal abortions in 1969, he embarked on what would be a lifelong crusade. Clinic raids, arrests and 10 months in jail followed. When the Supreme Court declared Canada’s abortion laws “unconstitutional” in 1988, his dream of ensuring women could access safe and secure abortion services became a reality. |
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| FARLEY MOWAT 1921- |
His books awakened Canadians to the perils facing humans and animals as 'progress' encroaches on their worlds. Writer of what he calls 'subjective non-fiction,’ Mowat fell in love with the Arctic as a teenager and has gone on to write 38 books, many of them about the far North.
(PHOTO:CBC DESIGN LIBARY) |
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| BRIAN MULRONEY 1939- |
He had the street-smarts and the Québec support most Conservative politicians only dream of. This bilingual smooth-talker won back-to-back elections, worked to get rid of apartheid and with the Free Trade Agreement changed the economic landscape of Canada.
(PHOTO:CBC) |
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| ROBERT MUNSCH 1945- |
This author consults his audience before he finishes a story. This sensitivity to how kids feel and talk about their experiences has turned Munsch into a best-selling children's writer. His books have sold over 30 million copies and been translated into more than a dozen languages.
(PHOTO:ROBERT MUNSCH) |
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| EMILY MURPHY 1868-1933 |
The first woman magistrate in the British Empire, Murphy was challenged for not officially being a person in the eyes of the law. With four Alberta women, the social worker and author, known as “Janey Canuck,” carried the Persons Case to Britain's Privy Council and won.
(PHOTO:GLENBOW) |
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| ANNE MURRAY 1945- |
She had her heart set on a career in sports and phys. ed. But Snowbird took off, carrying Murray on a different route. Other huge hits followed, establishing the Nova Scotian-born singer, with her musical versatility and wholesome charm, as a permanent star in the musical firmament.
(PHOTO:CBC) |
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| MIKE MYERS 1963 - |
He honed his comic chops at Second City, then during his six seasons on Saturday Night Live. Topping the box office as a Scarborough headbanger in Wayne’s World (1992) and a shagadelic secret agent in three Austin Powers films, he proved himself one of Canada’s most gifted comics, and adoring fans love to watch him party on. |
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