Note: You are viewing the unstyled version of CBC.ca because you can not see our css files, or because you do not have a standards-compliant browser or you are a mobile user.

Welcome to CBC.ca


CBC News: the fifth estate - More about the fifth estatesubscribe to our e-mail newslettercontact us
Local Hero: An inspirational man who reached out to his community and found a family.
Aired March 15,
2006 at 9pm
on CBC-TV

WATCH the fifth estate ONLINE

Watch this story online
(Download Windows Media Player)
REPORTER: Bob McKeown
PRODUCER:
Diane Ngui-Yen
THE RIDEAU REGIONAL CENTRE

dining hall
A crowded dining hall at the Rideau Regional Centre in the 1950's.
In the late 1940's, the Ontario government felt that there was a great need to have a place to provide care to people with developmental and physical disabilities. Acres of land were purchased in Smiths Falls and the Ontario Hospital School opened its doors in 1951.

It was originally built to house 1,200 residents, but within four years its services were stretched to the limit. Its wards were overcrowded with more than 2,600 residents. The applications kept coming in and the waiting lists grew longer.

The largest facility for the handicapped in Canada
By 1955, 2,650 residents were living at the facility. This is the year that Elwood Battist was admitted.

Rideau Centre
The Rideau Regional Centre in the 1950's.
The facility attracted many dedicated and talented medical professionals and health care workers and it became the largest facility of its kind in the Commonwealth.

As the years went by, there was a gradual change in thinking, in Canada and around the world, about the developmentally disabled in Canada. They were no longer thought of as 'sick'. They didn't have a 'health' problem but rather a 'skills' problem. They needed to learn skills that would help them to perform to their maximum potential.

Movement to community care
In the 1970's, there was a radical shift in the way people with disabilities were treated. 'Normalisation' became the buzz word. If people with disabilities were treated as 'normal' they would thrive. It was recognized that many of the disabled could do far better when cared for in the community.

The government began to plan the gradual removal of residents from the Rideau Regional Centre to the outside world. The change was dramatic. Every year a few more would leave, usually the residents with better coping skills and less severe handicaps. By 1974, the population within the Centre had been reduced to 1,662 residents. Ten years later that number was cut in half.

In 1990, it was finally Elwood Battist's turn to leave his home of 35 years and he, like all the others who went before him, had to make the big adjustment to living in the outside world. (read about support he receives now )

Elwwod's room
Elwood moved into a tiny room at the Victoria House, a privately run boarding house in Smiths Falls.
Closing the Rideau Centre
Today, there are about 400 people still living at the Centre. They are the most vulnerable, those with the most severe handicaps. When it became clear that the government was going to shut the Rideau Regional down by 2009, the families of these long-term residents started to fight back.

More than 160 families fiercely lobbied and launched a law suit to prevent the government from closing down the Centre. A bitter battle ensued. (read a newsletter about the lawsuit)

Finally, on January 27, 2006, the Ontario Superior Court announced that although the Rideau Regional would close its doors, the families and guardians of the people still inside had the right to make the ultimate decision on the placement of their loved ones. (read the ruling .pdf file )

Read the Evolution of Services for Ontarians with a Developmental Disability.

NOTE: Many of these documents are PDF files. Download a copy of Adobe Reader to view them.

The CBC does not endorse and is not responsible for the content of external sites.
All links will open in a new browser window. ^TOP