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The Dolphin Dealer: Key Characters

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The Dolphin Dealer

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43:39 min

 

Christopher Porter

Christopher Porter Christopher Porter

Christopher Porter is a former head trainer for the Vancouver Aquarium. In 2002 he partnered with a Greek resort owner and leased Gavutu, a 40-acre island in the Solomon Islands. Porter started building a dolphin resort, and caught over 100 dolphins with the help of indigenous hunters. These captures and his subsequent export of 28 dolphins to Mexico in 2003 triggered outrage in the media and among international environmental groups around the world. Though labeled as a poacher, Porter maintains that his project is actually protecting the Solomon Island dolphins by providing a live alternative to the traditional slaughter of wild dolphins.

Dr. John Hall

Dr. John Hall has a PHD in Marine Biology and has extensive experience studying wild dolphins as well as working with captive dolphins with Sea World Inc in San Diego. He also studied the impact of large-scale energy projects on marine mammals, especially gray whales, bowhead whales and beluga whales. After the disastrous Exon Valdez oil spill, Dr Hall researched the recovery status of killer whale populations in Prince William Sound, Alaska.

Dr. Naomi Rose

Dr. Naomi Rose is the marine mammal scientist for Humane Society International, specializing in international marine mammal protection issues. She has followed and opposed Porter's operation in the Solomons since 2003. Her areas of expertise include whaling, whale and dolphin watching and marine ecotourism, the dolphin-safe tuna label, marine sanctuaries, acoustic harassment, captive marine mammals (including swim-with-the-dolphin programs), the Marine Mammals Protection Act, and the sport hunting of polar bears, as well as the protection of walruses, seals, sea lions, polar bears, manatees, dugongs and sea otters.

Ted Turner

Ted Turner is the Vice President of Operations for Ocean Embassy, the American company that partnered with Porter to export dolphins to Dubai. Turner served as President of the International Marine Mammal Trainers Association and worked as the Vice President/Curator for Seaworld Cleveland before teaming up with other Seaworld executives to form the companies Wildlife International Network and Ocean Embassy. After the export to Dubai, Ocean Embassy broke off their partnership with Porter, so they could set up their own dolphin operation in the Solomon Islands.

Ric O'Barry

Christopher Porter Ric O'Barry
Credit: Eric Harwood Davies

Ric O'Barry is a former dolphin trainer on the TV show Flipper, who turned into a defender of dolphins when his lead dolphin suddenly died in his arms. Ever since, O'Barry has been trying to make amends for a dolphin-craze for which he feels partially at fault. All over the world O'Barry has organized campaigns, cut nets and educated the public about the realities of captivity. O'Barry's focus today has been in opposing the growth of swim-with dolphin facilities as well as raising awareness about the annual slaughter and capture of dolphins in Taiji, Japan.

Mark Berman

Mark Berman heads the dolphin-safe tuna monitoring program for the San Francisco-based environmental group Earth Island Institute. He believes captivity is a fate worse than death for dolphins and since 2004 has been working alongside Ric O'Barry in an attempt to shut down Chris Porter's dolphin operation.

Lawrence Makili

Lawrence Makili is a Solomon Island environmentalist who first alerted the world media about Porter's dolphin operation. He joined Mark Berman of Earth Island Institute to threaten a boycott of Solomon tuna, causing the Solomon government to temporarily introduce a ban on dolphin exports.

Robert Satu

Robert Satuis Christopher Porter's business partner in the company Marine Exports Ltd. The local chief of a fishing village, Satu was once a dolphin hunter but now claims that he will no longer kill dolphins only capture them for Porter.

Dr. Baddley Anita

Dr. Baddley Anita is the only veterinarian in the Solomon Islands. Trained in Australia's top universities, he mostly worked with livestock until becoming involved with Porter's project and American veterinarians specializing in the care of marine mammals.

Dr. Rene Varela

Dr. Rene Varela is a marine mammal veterinarian who has worked on wild dolphin research programs in Florida. He now works for Ocean Embassy and oversaw the health assessments of the 28 dolphins shipped to Dubai.

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Facts: Dolphins in Captivity

  • For every wild dolphin taken captive, at least one other is injured or killed during the capture process. Studies suggest that mortality rates increase six-fold after capture.
  • Even in the largest facilities, captive dolphins have access to less than 1/10,000 of 1% (0.000001) of the space available to them in their natural environment.
  • Dolphins in captivity are often restricted to swimming in circles. In many dolphins, this behavior is a sign that the dolphin is suffering psychologically.
  • In cement pools, chlorine is added to keep bacteria levels safe for humans. The levels of chlorine used, wreak havoc on a dolphin's skin and eyes, sometimes even rendering them completely blind.
  • Dolphins in captivity, forced to live with others of their species, do not always get along with their pool-mates. The dolphin pod is a very complex social unit.

Read more facts about dolphins in captivity on the WSPA website.

  • Current scientific data show that bottlenose dolphins in AMMPA facilities live longer than their counterparts in the wild.
  • Since 1985, over 2,000,000 guests have participated in AMMPA programs with a 99.99% safety record. No animals have been injured.
  • A recent scientific study of steroid hormones produced by the adrenal cortex, a common measure of stress in animals, demonstrates that stress is not an issue in marine mammals in in-water interactive programs.

Read more facts about dolphins in captivity on the AMMPA website.

Further Reading

In June 2007 the World Conservation Union's Cetacean Specialists became concerned about the impending export of Solomon Island dolphins to Dubai and wrote the following letter to CITES, the world body governing the trade in wild animals, urging them to stop the export. Read the letter.

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