"Opting out" of the Western diet
- November 25, 2008 12:56 PM |
- By CBC Staff
By Leigh Felesky, CBCNews.ca
A recent study published in the Journal of the American Heart Association reported that the Western diet is responsible for 35 per cent of the world's heart attacks.
A typical Western diet includes meat, fried foods and salt. Also, most Western diets are loaded with sugar. In 2007, Americans consumed 44 pounds of refined cane and beet sugar and 40 pounds of high fructose corn syrup per capita (read more about sugar).
For those of us living in the Western world, how concerned should we be? Can we do anything to opt-out of this bad-news lifestyle? With a few changes to my own diet, I've decided that the answer is a profound, "YES."'
Interestingly enough, the study also showed that, "'The Oriental' diet, which is loaded with tofu but also high in salty soy sauce, showed no relationship with heart attack risk." So, I decided to sign up for that.
For one week I stuck to an Asian-style diet. To keep it simple, I Googled "Asian diet," did a survey of what came up and followed the general guidelines, which included no dairy products and little red meat. No baked goods, french fries or cheese either, but instead lots of fish, noodles (I went for rice noodles), nuts and rice.
This was all fairly easy thanks to my rice-cooker and steamer - although by the end of the week I was yearning for a little extra fat, which I satisfied with mixed nuts.
I also tried to increase up my intake of fresh vegetables and fruit.
At the restaurant, Teriyaki Experience, food is cooked on a steel grill using water, not oil. This Japanese cooking style is called teppanyaki. In this video, tofu and beansprouts are being grilled for a tofu-rice dish. All the meals are prepared individually. (Leigh Felesky/CBC)

Stirfry chicken and vegetable mix on top of noodles with a teriyaki sauce. (Leigh Felesky/CBC)

Grilled tofu, rice and beansprout combination with lots of hot sauce on top. (Leigh Felesky/CBC)
Overall, the diet was relatively easy, with some planning. In Canada, particularly in Toronto, you can find just about every kind of food that exists in the world. Often, Thai, and Japanese restaurants all thrive within the same city block as Tim Hortons. The key here is to make sure the food isn't cooked to appease a Western palate, but rather is basic Thai or Japanese.
Also, there are stores that carry produce and goods from all over the world - great for diet purposes (although not so great for global warming, with the fuel costs of transporting the food). So, with all these choices it's possible to eat Asian-style at home and out.
How did I feel? Thirsty, until I learned to cut down on the amount of soy sauce and avoid all the packaged "Asian" noodle products that were high in salt.
And, not surprisingly, the sugar cravings were uncomfortable, surely a hallmark of weaning off a Western-style diet. Eating fruit to replace sugar helped a bit.
Still, I had a lot of energy and felt lean, so-to-speak, so I would recommend trying this dietary experiment to anyone looking for a change.
Other choices such as the Mediterranean diet have also been shown to be good for the heart. In particular, this involves eating whole grains and avoiding baked goods, having lots of fresh fruits and vegetables, using olive oil and limiting the amount of red meat.
Another way to opt-out? Avoid fast food, which is responsible for a great deal of fat and salt.
If you look at nutritional value, the faster the food and the faster you plan to eat it, the more likely it's considered typically Western (think: cookies, chips, pastries, hamburgers). In fact, some might argue that North American food is not really the problem, it's processed food that happens to have the biggest market in North America that's the problem.
Do you eat a typically Western diet? If not, how do you "opt-out"?
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Comments (6)
If we understand the science of the human body, then we can understand the effects of food on it. I don't know what kind of 'typical' so-called "Western" diet other folks might have at home, but I grew up (as a caucasian from Irish/Scottish/British roots) eating potatoes, steamed or boiled vegetables, and usually baked or grilled meat of some sort. Sure, we had burgers sometimes, but certainly not with fries (at least not at home!), and we had lots of fresh greens.
I think like everything else, American pop-culture has come to represent "Western"-ism, whatever *that's* supposed to mean. As if pop-music, pop-food, pop-(insert) were representative of all "Western"-ers. Lifestyles across North America used to be healthy, before everyone jumped on the fast/pop/mass-food bandwagon.
Having said that - I acknowledge the healthfulness, taste, variety, and nutrition in certain well-prepared Mediterranean and Asian foods, though even so, we must not generalize. Greek food, for example, can be very, very rich in fat and calories, depending on what you eat, and the further from the tropics you get in Asia, the more food begins to resemble "Western" delights such as breads, fried food, sugary foods, and other comestibles laden with starch.
Ultimately, variety is the spice of life - and I appreciate Leigh's article in raising awareness of choosing to eat differently if it means eating better.
(ps - traditional Vietnamese or Cantonese food are both very healthy as well - lots of watery vegetables, cleansing for the digestion, and big on flavour, but low on calories (if you choose the right things))
I have struggled with my weight since I was a teenager but have managed to totally turn things around. I have found changing my diet to actually be far more simple then I ever would have thought. It does help that I am not a real fan of fast food so skipping the burgers and fries does not feel like depravation. I only eat them when there is no other choice (like on a road trip when that's where everyone is going). Moslty I just try to eat more fruits and vegetables and sugary treats, fatty meat etc. I always bring lots of fresh food with me to work. If there is something I want that is "bad" I usually have it, just not in massive quatities and not every day. I have given up the guilt associated with eating and replaced it with moderation. I also try to take the time to enjoy my food, especially when I deem it "not so good for me". I don't count calories, fat grams carbs or anything else but just stay balanced and don't over eat. I think as a general society, we are over thinking this issue. Now I am generally slim, have lots of energy, and waste way less time, energy nad guilt thining about food. Quite a liberating experience!
As some one who can not tolerate gluten (most commonly found in wheat flour) the western diet is inherinetly problematic to me. We put wheat in /everything/ here in Canada (just as corn is in everything in the states). The solution to my problem, as it turns out, was looking at asian and indian cooking a lot of which I've adapted to be more western in flavor, while still working on the same principles. We now eat a great deal of Thai, Vietnames and Japanese where rice is the primary grain (both whole and in noodle form) and East Indian and Moraccan where chickpea is a common ingrediant and flour.
While for me getting away from the flour was wonderful, I've noticed a palatable change in my family as well. Escaping the refined and over processed flour based foods meant going back to home cooking, less preservatives, more fresh produce ingredients, more homemade sauces, less salt laden preserved condiments. Not only are they happier and healthier but food /tastes/ better. It feels better. It smells better.
I think the blanket "meat" is unfairly demonized alongside the sugar, white flour, and stuff-that-isn't-food aspects of the Standard American Diet. Industrialized meat - pigs, chickens and cows raised on a diet of corn and soymeal with liquidized bits of other chickens, pigs and cows in for extra protein, plus a good swack of antibiotics and hormones - that's not meat, that's an industrial protein product.
I opted out of the SAD a long time ago, simply by sticking with traditional foods - meaning foods eaten pre-industrialization, raised and prepared in a manner consistent with pre-industrial times. Meaning, cows eat grass, chickens eat grass and bugs, etc., NO food comes out of a box, and everything comes from within a radius you can drive in half a day. Our veggies come from local farms, our milk comes from a cow we have a share in, and as much grain as possible is scrounged from local sources. But with the rich variety we have with our meats, dairy, vegetables and fruit, we don't eat a lot of grains.
I won't claim this is something super-easy that you can switch to tomorrow. It took work to establish my supplies, work and contacts and building relationships. But it's ALL worth it. I have complete confidence in the healthiness of my food, I know where it all came from, and you just can't put a price tag on that.
Six and a half years ago, I decided to get rid of the biggest impediment to my health that I could see; my gut... sorry, my ignorance.
I joined a men's weight loss program that encouraged me to eat, in reasonable amounts, what was healthy and to avoid or eliminate what was not, along with an exercise regimen of walking daily.
The result was a loss of 50 pounds of fat, an improvement in virtually every measure of health that my GP could administer, and a resolve that the old me will never be seen again.
The food portion of the diet (this word does not mean something you do only to lose weight) was largely fruit and veg, with smaller than the usual North American portion of meats. I ate almost anything I wanted, provided I kept the portion reasonable and unadulterated by the ingredients and methods that food manufacturers use to extend ITS shelf-life, not the consumer's.
I like the idea presented by one author (whose name I have sadly forgotten) that if your great grandmother wouldn't recognize the ingredient, she wouldn't use it or eat it. And neither will I.
A lot of food manufacturers, to me, are no different than the 'BIG THREE' American car makers; serve them crap, and make them think it's great.
The best defense of your health is to learn: what real food is, what you have been doing to yourself (knowingly or not), and to change your attitude to food, health, exercise, and knowledge.
Anyone truly interested in this idea should check out In Defense of Food by Michael Pollan. A great read.