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One-third of people shot by Taser need medical attention: probe

Last Updated: Wednesday, June 18, 2008 | 10:14 AM ET

About one in three people shot with a Taser by the RCMP receive injuries that require medical attention, according to a joint investigation by CBC News/Radio-Canada and the Canadian Press.

'If there is injury and illness, as a physician, I would have to say those people, even if they are accused criminals, should be taken care of.'— Dr. Paul Dorian, cardiologist

The media outlets, which analyzed the Taser-use forms RCMP officers are required to fill out if they draw a stun gun, examined reports from 2002 to 2007. According to the data, 28 per cent, or 910 of the 3,226 people who were shot, had to go to a medical facility.

But a detailed examination of the forms revealed that many more people are injured, yet never see a doctor.

In three years worth of reports obtained under Access to Information legislation, people suffered injuries including burns, puncture wounds from the probes, and head wounds from falling. In many cases, however, the person was not taken for medical treatment.

More recent forms had the sections on injuries blacked out. The investigation suggests some of those incidents resulted in injuries that are not included in the 28 per cent figure.

For example, in one incident report, a person shot with a Taser suffered "burn marks from touch stun mode" but was not examined at a medical facility.

In another example, a person suffered "multiple skin burns where Taser came into contact with subject while fighting with police" but he was not taken to be examined.

RCMP Public Complaints Commissioner Paul Kennedy noted this failure in an interim report last fall on stun gun use by the force.

Dr. Paul Dorian, a cardiologist and a professor of medicine at the University of Toronto, said police officers need to assume they may hurt someone when they use a Taser and treat all injuries seriously.

He conducted a study on pigs on the effects on the heart of Taser shocks and found multiple hits with a stun gun can cause heart stress.

"If there is injury and illness, as a physician, I would have to say those people, even if they are accused criminals, should be taken care of," he said.

Police association wants all officers to have Tasers

The Canadian Police Association stands by stun gun use. President Tony Cannavino said the association would like to see every police officer in Canada armed with a Taser and that there is enough evidence to show that Tasers save lives.

"They have to get the proper training, and also not only the proper training, there should be consistency across Canada about the training and the fact that they should also be requalified every two years."

The CBC investigation into Taser use has also found that RCMP officers are likely to fire their electronic stun guns multiple times during an altercation, despite a policy that warns it may pose health risks.

Kennedy is scheduled to release a highly anticipated final report on the use of stun guns by Mounties on Wednesday. He was to release it last week, but that was delayed until this Wednesday at the request of Public Safety Minister Stockwell Day.

The delay reportedly resulted from a last-minute call late Wednesday from the minister's office requesting a meeting with Kennedy.

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Electronic stun guns

In depth:

Taser FAQs
What are stun guns?
Excited delirium
Is it at the root of many Taser deaths?
Taser-related deaths in Canada
A list of documented deaths from 2003 to present
Searchable database of RCMP Taser use
Data from 2002 to 2008
Taser stories by CBC
A list of audio stories
Behind the scenes: CBC's Taser project
How the story took shape

Documents:

Response by Magne Nerheim, Taser International vice-president of research and development
Posted Dec. 4, 2008
Taser International's official statement on the CBC/Radio-Canada investigation
Posted Dec. 4, 2008
Analysis of the quality and safety of Taser X26 devices tested for CBC/Radio-Canada
Posted Dec. 4, 2008

Video:

RCMP softened Taser-use restrictions
Frédéric Zalac reports: March 26, 2009 (16:25)
A stunning debate
Part 1: A joint CBC News/Radio-Canada investigation takes a closer look at Taser International and its claims. (13:51)
A stunning debate
Part 2 (9:34)

Audio

Interview with NDP public safety critic Jack Harris
April 2009
Interview with Liberal MP Mark Holland
April 2009
Interview with Hilary Homes of Amnesty International Canada
April 2009
The CBC's David McKie reports for World Report
April 2009

RCMP and Tasers

Robert Dziekanski video
Select footage from hours in Vancouver International Airport
Use of RCMP Tasers rises dramatically, records show
CBC News story from March 24, 2008
RCMP Taser use: Documents show sharp increase in use
May 13, 2008
Interactive graphic: RCMP Taser use by province
Last updated June 2008
RCMP firing Tasers multiple times at subjects, probe reveals
CBC News story from June 11, 2008
Table: RCMP and multiple Taser use
Last updated June 2008

Related

Commission for Public Complaints Against the RCMP's report on RCMP use of Conducted Energy Weapons
Final report released June 18, 2008, by commissioner Paul Kennedy
Letter to Public Safety Minister Stockwell Day from RCMP Commissioner William Elliot
PDF file

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