CBC Digital Archives

Lesson Plan: The Chicken or the Egg?

Type:
Assignment
Subjects:
History, Social Studies
Duration:
1 to 2 lessons
Purpose:
To understand how events within a culture are related, to examine the role of cause and effect in the evolution of a community
Summary:
Students examine the recent history of the Grassy Narrows Ojibwa people and develop a cause and effect web that connects the decline of their culture and the pollution of their waters.

Lesson Plan

Before Exploring

In a general class discussion, ask students to reflect on their knowledge of tragedies that have struck communities (including natural disasters such as earthquakes, floods, hurricanes, drought, and human-made disasters such as nuclear events, pollution, fires, war).

Ask: How have these disasters changed the lives of the local people and the communities they live in?

Outline the Opportunity

Direct students to Mercury Rising: The Poisoning of Grassy Narrows on the CBC Digital Archives website and have them view the clips "Poisoned in many ways", "Community in crisis", "Grassy Narrows disaster" and "Lessons in genocide."

After listening to and viewing the clips, students will create a two-pronged cause-and-effect chart that begins with two sources (the government order for the community to move and the industrial pollution of the rivers), traces the chain of events that eventually links the two "streams," and ends at a common conclusion (the community's disaster and the eventual outcome of the troubling events).

Revisit and Reflect

Have students display and present their charts. Students then reflect in a journal entry their feelings about what happened to the Grassy Narrows people and conclude with their opinion of the usefulness of the $9 million compensation award to the community.

Extension

 

Students can search newspapers and websites to find information on the effects of the disaster in Minamata, Japan, then answer the following questions:

 

How have the people in that community responded to their disaster?

 

How does this disaster compare to the one at Grassy Narrows?

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