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Praising the birth control pill

One tablet, once a day: that routine is followed by as many as 80 million women worldwide to prevent pregnancy. The birth control pill, simply known as the pill, was the first drug to be approved for healthy women. When it first came on the Canadian market in the 1960s, feminists hailed it as a medical breakthrough while the Pope condemned its use as immoral. The pill would be one of the most significant developments of the 20th century.

Many doctors extol the pill's virtues. Dr. E.T. Tyler, the medical director of the Planned Parenthood Centre of Los Angeles, tells CBC Radio's Assignment that the pill is a safe and effective way to control the population explosion. He even credits the pill with improving "marital relations." But the oral contraceptive is not without its risks.

The first generation of the pill contains very high doses of the female sex hormones, progestin and estrogen. Some side effects include excessive menstrual bleeding, nausea, weight gain, skin outbreaks and in some cases blood clots. Dr. Edris Rice-Wray, who headed the first large scale clinical trials on the island of Puerto Rico in 1956, concludes the pill has too many side effects to be generally acceptable.

Despite her reservations, support for the pill remains strong. It's as easy as taking an aspirin says Dr. Tyler, putting aside concerns over the pill's side effects. Instead, Dr. Tyler talks about some of the pill's "desirable side effects" such as weight gain, breast enlargement and regular menstrual cycle.
• Enovid 10 was the first commercial birth control pill marketed by the Illinois company G.D. Searle. The high-dose pill contained as much as 100 micrograms of progestin and 300 micrograms of estrogen. Over the years the doses have been reduced to as little as 50 micrograms of progestin and 20 micrograms of estrogen.

• Studies have linked the use of both the high-dose and low-dose birth control pill to blood clots, stroke and cancer. Women smokers over the age of 35 are particularly sensitive the pill's side effects.
Medium: Radio
Program: Assignment
Broadcast Date: May 4, 1964
Guest(s): Dr. E.T. Tyler
Host: Jim McLean
Duration: 7:29

Last updated: February 3, 2012

Page consulted on March 22, 2013

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